名词训练老师文档格式.docx
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07.（08湖北卷’21）Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.
A.predictionB.promise
C.plan
D.contribution
08.（08湖北卷’22）Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______A.atmosphere
B.state
C.situation
D.phenomenon
09.（08福建卷’32）What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.sense
B.matter
C.case
D.opinion
10.（07山东卷27）Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa（n）___ofpersonaltaste.A．affairB．event
C．matterD．variety
11.（07陕西卷12）Heandhiswifeareofthesame
;
theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.
A.soul
B.spirit
C.heartD.mind
12.（07上海卷43）Mymorning
includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.
A.drill
B.action
C.regulation
D.routine
13.（07湖北卷23）Despitesuchabigdifferencein
towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point
B.idea
C.attitude
D.sight
14.（07天津卷12）Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving_____.A.bills
B.expenses
C.prices
D.charges
15.（07福建卷31）—Youarealwaysfullof
.Canyoutellmethesecret?
—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power
B.strength
C.force
D.energy
16.（07安
徽
卷32）Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.
A.look
B.sign
C.sight
D.appearance
17.（07浙江卷12）Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular____foraweddinginsomecountry.
A.way
C.event
D.choice
18.（07辽宁卷25）Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_____ofexercise.A.limit
B.lack
C.need
D.demand
19.（06辽宁32）Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous____.
A.states
B.conditions
C.situations
D.positions
20.（06浙江17）—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.
—That'
saverykind________.
A.offer
B.service
C.point
D.suggestion
21.（06湖北21）Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir
______andweaknesses.
A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values
22.（06湖北23）The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.
A.impression
B.sight
C.appearance
D.expression
23.（06湖北24）Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent
____tothestudyofmathematics.
A.approaches
B.means
C.methods
D.ways
24.（06福建35）Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations
B.instructionsC.descriptions
D.introductions
25.（06江西28）Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou—foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.
A.safety
B.company
C.house
D.friend
26.（06天津15）Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The_____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.
A.ability
B.competition
C.challenge
D.knowledge
27.（06广东34）Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof_____.
A.date
B.shape
C.order
D.balance
28.（06全国III16）Itisno_____arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.use
B.help
C.time
D.way
29.（05浙江16）IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood_______ofdirection.
A.idea
B.feeling
C.experience
D.sense
30.（05安徽28）My______ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriend.
A.idea
B.opinion
C.mind
D.thought
31.（05辽宁27）TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.
A.companies
B.branches
C.organizations
D.businesses
32.（05上海43）Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatbestwhenheworkedwithothers.
A.temper
B.appearance
C.talent
D.character
33.04全国Ⅱ31）Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______.
A.aprice
B.price
C.theprice
D.prices
34．（04全国卷IV28）.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_____of60miles.
A.length
B.distance
C.way
D.space
35．（04上海卷45）Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape
B.absence
C.attendance
D.appearance
36．（04上海卷52）Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.
A.contact
B.contrast
C.connection
D.conflict
37．（04上海卷53）Chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.
A.enjoyment
B.appreciation
C.entertainment
D.reputation
38．（04天津卷26）Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s
.A.reach
B.hand
C.hold
D.place
39．（04湖北卷21）Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin
oflittlechildren.A．hand
B．reach
C．space
D．distance
40.（03北京卷29）—I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno____forthiswhileyouareonduty.
A．reason
B．excuseC．cause
D．explanation
41.（03上海卷46）"
Idon'
tthinkit'
smy_____thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that'
sall,"
saidtheboy.
A.error
B.mistake
C.fault
D）.duty
42.（03上海卷50）Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet'
sbeingwarmingupisa（n）______inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.
A.result
B.account
C.reason
D.increase
43.（03上海卷52）Lifeistoughinthecity.
Inordertolosetheir_____somepeopledrinkalcohol.
B.mood
C.consciousness
D.pressures
44.（03北京春考28）Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking
45.（2002年21）---I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.
---_______!
A.Cheers
B.Goodluck
C.Comeon
D.Congratulations
46.（02上海卷45）Toregaintheir
afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.forceB.energy
C.power
D.health
47.（02上海卷46）Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily
andeffect.
A.reason
B.impact
C.fact
D.cause
48.（02上海卷47）Everynew
hasthepossibilityofmakingorlosingmoney.
A.event
B.venture
C.adventure
D.expectation
49.（1998年21）You’llfindthismapofgreat_____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
50.（1997年18）Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea
.A.message
B.letter
C.sentenceD.notice
答案：
1---5BABAD6---10ABAAC11---15DDCBD16---20CDBCA21---25ADABB26---30CBADA31---35BDCBD36---40DBABB41---45CDDBB46---50BDBCA
第二部分：
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading_____newspaper,with_____inhereyes.
A.a,tearB.apieceof,tears
C.a,tearsD.apieceof,tear
【陷阱】误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news（消息）和paper（纸）均为不可数名词，那么newspaper（报纸）也应是不可数的；
同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”，“水”不可数，“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
newspaper和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。
Hereyesfilledwithtears.她热泪盈眶。
Shedriedhertearswithahandkerchief.她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
Thenewspaperswerefulloflies.报纸上一片谎言。
Anewspaperisapublication.报纸是一种出版物。
顺便说一句，若不是将newspaper当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西，而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待，也可用作不可数名词，如：
Wrapitin（asheetof）newspaper.把它用张报纸包起来。
2.Herfatherworksasa______inahotelandhermothera______inaprivatecompany.
A.cooker,typewriterB.cook,typist
C.cooker,typistD.cook,typewriter
【陷阱】误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：
cook用作动词，表示“煮饭”，所以cooker应是其相应的名词，表示“煮饭的人”，即“厨师”；
type用作动词，表示“打字”，所以typewriter应表示“打字员”。
【分析】而事实是：
cook=厨师，cooker=炊具；
typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。
即此题正确答案为B。
3.“Whycouldn’ttheymeetusatfiveo’clock?
”“Becausetheyweredelayedby________.”
A.heavytraffic B.heavytraffics
C.crowdedtrafficD.crowdedtraffics
【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。
【分析】对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。
另外，汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded来修饰traffic，要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”，英语通常说heavytraffic，即选A。
如下面一题也是选A：
Sheisnotacompetentdriverandcan’tcopewithdrivingin_______.
4.Infact,_______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.
A.cattleisB.cattleare
C.cattlesareD.thecattlesare
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，想当然地认为cattle是单数，并且空格有表单数的one，自然谓语动词用is。
【陷阱】其实，正确答案为B。
cattle（牲畜，牛）为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。
又如：
Forthismanycattlewerekilled.为此宰了不少牲畜。
Theprisonerswereherdedlikecattle.囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。
类似地，police（警察），people（人），police（警察），poultry（家禽）等也具有同样用法，即只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义；
用作主语时谓语通常也用复数；
不与a（n）连用，但可与the连用（表示总括意义和特指）。
如：
Thepoultryhavebeenfed.家禽已经喂过饲料了。
InBritainpolicedonotusuallycarryguns.在英国警察通常不
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