20XX年自考《英语一》模拟试题及答案第2页自学考试docWord文档下载推荐.docx

20XX年自考《英语一》模拟试题及答案第2页自学考试docWord文档下载推荐.docx

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Sleepisgenerallydividedintofivestages.Inthefirsttwostages,apersonsinksintoalightsleep;

musclesrelax,breathingandpulserateslowdown.Inthethirdandfourthstagesofdeepsleep,asleepercanonlybeawakenedbyaloudandunusualnoise;

theheartbeatsslowlyandbloodpressuredrops.Itisinthefifthstagethatthebodyregenerates（恢复体力等）andapersondreams.Dreamsareanimportantpartofhealthysleep.Theyhelpthebrainadaptandrespondtolifeexperience.Thebrainisalmostasactiveatthistimeaswhenapersonisawake.

Thesecretsofagoodnight’ssleepareagoodmattress（床垫）andreasonableeatinghabits.Aheavymealandtoomuchwinewilldestroyagoodnight’ssleep.Whenbuyingamattress,youshouldtestittomakesurethatwhenlyingonityouarecomfortableandyourbodysinksintoasidepositioneasily.Themattressshouldbeoftherightsize----20to30centimeterslongerthanthesleeper’sstretched-outbodyandatleast95centimeterswide.

Acomfortablebedandaslightlydarkenedbedroomareimportanttoagoodsleep,too.Itistruethatagoodnight’ssleepmustbelong,deepandwithdodisturbance,sothatboththebrainandthebodywillregenerateduringsleep.Therefore.,thebedshouldbeplacedatleast60centimetersawayfromawindow.Furthermore,ifyoufeelhungrybeforebedtime,havealittlemilk.

21.accordingtothepassage,deepsleepoccursin_________.

A.thefirstandsecondstages

B.thesecondandthirdstages

C.thethirdandfourthstages

D.thefourthandfifthstages

22.Inthefifthstageofsleep,thebrainbecomesactiveand_______.

A.musclesrelax

B.pulserateslowsdown

C.theheartbeatsslowly

D.thebodybecomesfreshagain

23.Tohaveagoodsleep,amattressshouldbeatleast________.

A.30centimeterslong

B.50centimeterslong

C.60centimeterswide

D.95centimeterswide

24.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingfactorsareimportanttoagoodnight’ssleepEXCEPT________.

A.alightmeal

B.averydarkenedroom

C.acomfortablebed

D.aright-sizedmattress

25.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.theimportanceofthebedroom

B.theimportanceofagoodmattress

C.thesecretsforagoodnight’ssleep

D.thetimerequiredforagoodsleep

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthegreatest.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhascompletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingcomplicatedthanwhattheyhaveeverthoughtbefore.

EinsteinwasbornisGermanyin1879.By1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,hispeacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.

Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;

hesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittleandlostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.

IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonorsuponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrizeforPhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS,whereheliveduntilhisdeathin1955.

26.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.

A.thesecretoftheuniverse

B.Einstein’sgreatinfluence

C.anAmericancollegepresident

D.thedifficultyofEinstein’stheory

27.ThepassagetellsusthatyoungEinstein______.

A.foughtinthewar

B.dislikedteaching

C.wastheheadofuniversity

28.Einstein’sresearcheswereinterruptedby________.

A.thewars

B.teaching

C.poverty

D.poorhealth

29.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin________.

A.1914

B.1918

C.1921

D.1955

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinintrue?

A.Theworldwarsaffectedhimgreatly.

B.Hewasalwaysunhappyinhisoffice.

C.Hekeptworkinguntilpeacecamein1918.

D.Histheorychangedtheformoftheuniverse.

·

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