高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity习题 新人教版选修8Word文档下载推荐.docx

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity习题 新人教版选修8Word文档下载推荐.docx

1.我宁愿你今天能来。

(wouldrather)

I_would_rather_you_came_today.

2.如果说有什么能强烈吸引她,那就是游泳了。

(appealto)

Ifanything,swimming_is_appealing_to_hermoststrongly.

3.那位男孩躺在床上,听着音乐。

(现在分词作伴随状语)

Theboylayinbed,listening_to_music.

4.首先,我没有时间,其次我没有足够的钱。

(foronething...foranother...)

For_one_thing,I_have_no_time.For_another,I_don'

t_have

_enough_money.

                                  

Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词

1.大多数,大半n.majority

2.牛(总称)n.cattle

3.联邦制的,联邦政府的adj.federal

4.侄子,外甥n.nephew

5.代理,副职n.&

adj.vice

6.发生,出现v.occur

7.公正n.justice

8.行李n.luggage/baggage

9.渡船,摆渡n.&

v.ferry

10.权威,当局,官方n.authority

11.种族n.race

人种的adj.racial

种族主义n.racialism

种族主义者n.racialist

12.申请v.apply

申请人n.applicant

申请n.application

13.国家,民族n.nation

民族的adj.national

国籍n.nationality

14.指出,表明v.indicate

指示者,指示器n.indicator

指示,迹象n.indication

15.显而易见的,显然的adj.apparent

显而易见地,显然地adv.apparently

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.SheisanativeofItaly,thatistosay,sheisan_Italian.(Italy)

2.Theycomefromdifferentraces,sotheyhavedifferentracialcustoms.(race)

3.Apparently,shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)

4.HeindicatedthatasanindicatorIshouldgivehimsomeindicationsofwhatheshoulddointhetest.(indicate)

5.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay5th.(apply)

   高考总复习·

英语(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)

Ⅱ.翻译下列短语

1.用……方法,借助……by_means_of

2.创造生活make_a_life

3.(某人)想到occur_to

4.与……合作或工作team_up_with

5.画线标出……界线mark_out

6.包括;

吸收take_in

7.保持,沿袭(风俗)keep_up

8.许多,很多a_great/good_many

9.继续存在live_on

10.背靠背back_to_back

选用上述短语完成下列短文。

Onedayit

(1)occurred_tomethatIcould

(2)make_a_lifeinNewYork(3)by_means_ofmygoodmasterofChineseas(4)a_good_manyAmericanswanttolearnChinesewellsothattheycouldtrytheirfortuneinChina.Ishouldsayitturnedouttobeagoodidea.

Ⅲ.重点句型

1.ItislikelythatNativeAmericanswerel

ivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(p.2)

美洲印第安人很可能在至少15000年前就住在加利福尼亚。

Itislikelythat...有可能……

sb.islikelytodosth.某人有可能做某事

Ithinkitislikelythathewillarrivetomorrow.

我想他很可能明天到达。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)我们有可能提前完成复习任务。

It_is_likely_that_we_finish_our_reviewinadvance.

(2)他很可能会报名参加中山大学的自主选拔考试。

Heis_very_likely_toenrollintheindependentadmissionexaminationofSunYatsenUniversity.

2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(p.3)

人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体,而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。

Itisbelieved/thought/said/reported/hopedthat...人们相信/认为/据说/据报道/希望

It_is_believed_thatgreenhousegasesarethemaincausesofglobalwarming.

人们认为温室气体是导致全球变暖的主因。

(1)人们相信健康高于财富。

It_is_believed_that_health_is_above_wealth.

(2)据报道几乎所有的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。

It_is_reported_that_almost_all_sudden_deaths_are_caused_by_damage_to_the_heart.

 

用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

怀特先生有可能接替汤姆担任董事长,因为大家认为他是唯一能帮公司走出困境的人选。

It_is_likely_that_Mr.White_will_succeed_Tom_as_chairman_of_the_board_because_it_is_believed_that_he_is_the_only_person_who_can_help_the_company_out_of_trouble.

1.句中缺主语用人称代词主格,句中缺宾语用相应的人称代词宾格,名词前面常用物主代词。

根据句意,有时主语或宾语后需填入反身代词。

如:

Thestudentscametoacave,notknowingtheywereindanger.

“Imyselfwillwritethereport,”saidMr.Wang.

Mr.Zhangdidn'

trealizethathisbadtemperwouldbringhimmuchtrouble.

2.当两个分句中间用逗号隔开,要求考生在第二个分句填入一个代词时,考生首先要弄清句子结构。

第二个分句前如有and,but,or,so等连词,说明前后分句为并列关系,要用人称代词或指示代词。

第二分句前如无上述连词,说明它是一个非限制性定语从句,因此应填入关系代词。

Tom'

smotherkepttellinghimtoworkharder,butitdidn'

thelp.

→Tom'

smotherkepttellinghimtoworkharder,whichdidn'

Mr.Greenhasfoursons,allofwhomarefamoussingers.

→Mr.Greenhasfoursons,andallofthemarefamoussingers.

用适当的代词填空。

1.MyfatherencouragedmetolearnEnglishwell,whichhelpedmebecomeanEnglishteacher.

2.Youalwayscomplainabouttheincomeand_it/that_isthethingIcan'

tbearanymore.

3.Thereare50studentsinourclass,mostof_whom_arefromthecountryside.

4.Hetriedtomakehissonrealizethemistake,but_it_didn'

twork.

5.ItalkedwithMary

(1)herself_and

(2)she_toldmethatshelikedtheworkandwouldtry(3)her_besttodo(4)itwell.Shealsosaidsheshouldthank(5)herhusbandfor(6)hissupport.“(7)Heisatruegentlemanand(8)Ilove(9)himverymuch”,shesaidto(10)mehappily.

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally,Thefouryearolddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.

HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90minutesearch.

Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.

Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.

Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.

Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenov

ertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid.“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.

Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.

1.ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas________.

A.rescuingherowner     B.caughtinahurricane

C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep

2.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?

A.Abirdwatcher.

B.AstudentfromLeeds.

C.Sixvolunteers.

D.ThecoastguardofCornwall.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.

B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.

C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'

ssurvival.

D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.

B.SurvivingaHurricane.

C.DangersintheWild.

D.ComingBackfromtheDead.

语篇解读:

本文为记叙文,题材为生活故事类。

主要讲述了一只名叫Judy的狗在掉下悬崖后奇迹般死里逃生的故事。

1.解析:

事实细节题。

根据第一段可知,Judy是在追逐一只绵羊的时候迷失方向而掉下悬崖的。

故选D。

答案:

D

2.解析:

根据第五段第一句话可知,一位带着望远镜的观鸟者发现了坐在岩石上的Judy。

故选A。

3.解析:

推理判断题。

结合全文,尤其是最后一段中的“aminormiracle”可推断出,Judy能死里逃生,运气起着很大的作用。

故选C。

C

4.解析:

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,本文讲了一只名叫Judy的狗在掉下悬崖后奇迹

般死里逃生的故事。

B

Allparentsknowthatone

oftheirmostimportanttasksistopreparetheirchildrenforanindependentlife,butanyparentcantellyouthatit'

shardtoletgoofyourchildren.Thebalancebetweenkeepingyourchildrensafeandallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakescanbehea

rtbreaking.Yearsofexperiencemeansthatparentsoftendoknowbest,butontheotherhand,theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition,areoftenmorecreative,moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems.Revolutions_are_led_by_the_young.

Goodteachersmakethegrowthofcritical(批判性的)thinkingeasierintheirstudents,onlytofindthatthiscanleadtoaquestioningoftheteachers'

basicbeliefs.Schoolsencourageparentstobecomeinvolved,butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavereservationsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused.Governmentsencourageunimportantgroupstoempowerthemselvesin

ordertoparticipatefullyinthedevelopmentprocess.Andtheyareoftensurprisedwhenthenewleadersofthesegroupsturnaroundandattackthepoliciesofthatsamegovernment.Therebellious(叛逆的)youngandthenewlyunimportantgroupsareimportantinsocialdevelopment.Theyarenotnecessarilyrepresentativesofthosetheywanttorepresentornotrealisticintheirdemands,buttheirvoicesmustbeheard.

Goodparentsknowthatjustforbiddingparticularbehaviorsdoesnotpreventtheirchildrenfromfindingwaystoengageintheseforbiddenactivities.Indeed,sometimestheforbiddenfruitismoreinviting,justbecauseitisnotacceptedbyauthority.Parentsmustworkwiththeirchildrentoeducatethemonthefacts,knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthelivesoftheirchildren,provideagoodexample,encouragemorewholesomeactivitiesbutalsosupporttheirchildrenwhentheydon'

tfollowwhatisexpectedofthem.Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhow

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