高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity习题 新人教版选修8Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.我宁愿你今天能来。
(wouldrather)
I_would_rather_you_came_today.
2.如果说有什么能强烈吸引她,那就是游泳了。
(appealto)
Ifanything,swimming_is_appealing_to_hermoststrongly.
3.那位男孩躺在床上,听着音乐。
(现在分词作伴随状语)
Theboylayinbed,listening_to_music.
4.首先,我没有时间,其次我没有足够的钱。
(foronething...foranother...)
For_one_thing,I_have_no_time.For_another,I_don'
t_have
_enough_money.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.大多数,大半n.majority
2.牛(总称)n.cattle
3.联邦制的,联邦政府的adj.federal
4.侄子,外甥n.nephew
5.代理,副职n.&
adj.vice
6.发生,出现v.occur
7.公正n.justice
8.行李n.luggage/baggage
9.渡船,摆渡n.&
v.ferry
10.权威,当局,官方n.authority
11.种族n.race
人种的adj.racial
种族主义n.racialism
种族主义者n.racialist
12.申请v.apply
申请人n.applicant
申请n.application
13.国家,民族n.nation
民族的adj.national
国籍n.nationality
14.指出,表明v.indicate
指示者,指示器n.indicator
指示,迹象n.indication
15.显而易见的,显然的adj.apparent
显而易见地,显然地adv.apparently
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.SheisanativeofItaly,thatistosay,sheisan_Italian.(Italy)
2.Theycomefromdifferentraces,sotheyhavedifferentracialcustoms.(race)
3.Apparently,shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)
4.HeindicatedthatasanindicatorIshouldgivehimsomeindicationsofwhatheshoulddointhetest.(indicate)
5.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay5th.(apply)
高考总复习·
英语(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.用……方法,借助……by_means_of
2.创造生活make_a_life
3.(某人)想到occur_to
4.与……合作或工作team_up_with
5.画线标出……界线mark_out
6.包括;
吸收take_in
7.保持,沿袭(风俗)keep_up
8.许多,很多a_great/good_many
9.继续存在live_on
10.背靠背back_to_back
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Onedayit
(1)occurred_tomethatIcould
(2)make_a_lifeinNewYork(3)by_means_ofmygoodmasterofChineseas(4)a_good_manyAmericanswanttolearnChinesewellsothattheycouldtrytheirfortuneinChina.Ishouldsayitturnedouttobeagoodidea.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.ItislikelythatNativeAmericanswerel
ivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(p.2)
美洲印第安人很可能在至少15000年前就住在加利福尼亚。
Itislikelythat...有可能……
sb.islikelytodosth.某人有可能做某事
Ithinkitislikelythathewillarrivetomorrow.
我想他很可能明天到达。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我们有可能提前完成复习任务。
It_is_likely_that_we_finish_our_reviewinadvance.
(2)他很可能会报名参加中山大学的自主选拔考试。
Heis_very_likely_toenrollintheindependentadmissionexaminationofSunYatsenUniversity.
2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(p.3)
人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体,而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。
Itisbelieved/thought/said/reported/hopedthat...人们相信/认为/据说/据报道/希望
It_is_believed_thatgreenhousegasesarethemaincausesofglobalwarming.
人们认为温室气体是导致全球变暖的主因。
(1)人们相信健康高于财富。
It_is_believed_that_health_is_above_wealth.
(2)据报道几乎所有的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。
It_is_reported_that_almost_all_sudden_deaths_are_caused_by_damage_to_the_heart.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
怀特先生有可能接替汤姆担任董事长,因为大家认为他是唯一能帮公司走出困境的人选。
It_is_likely_that_Mr.White_will_succeed_Tom_as_chairman_of_the_board_because_it_is_believed_that_he_is_the_only_person_who_can_help_the_company_out_of_trouble.
1.句中缺主语用人称代词主格,句中缺宾语用相应的人称代词宾格,名词前面常用物主代词。
根据句意,有时主语或宾语后需填入反身代词。
如:
Thestudentscametoacave,notknowingtheywereindanger.
“Imyselfwillwritethereport,”saidMr.Wang.
Mr.Zhangdidn'
trealizethathisbadtemperwouldbringhimmuchtrouble.
2.当两个分句中间用逗号隔开,要求考生在第二个分句填入一个代词时,考生首先要弄清句子结构。
第二个分句前如有and,but,or,so等连词,说明前后分句为并列关系,要用人称代词或指示代词。
第二分句前如无上述连词,说明它是一个非限制性定语从句,因此应填入关系代词。
Tom'
smotherkepttellinghimtoworkharder,butitdidn'
thelp.
→Tom'
smotherkepttellinghimtoworkharder,whichdidn'
Mr.Greenhasfoursons,allofwhomarefamoussingers.
→Mr.Greenhasfoursons,andallofthemarefamoussingers.
用适当的代词填空。
1.MyfatherencouragedmetolearnEnglishwell,whichhelpedmebecomeanEnglishteacher.
2.Youalwayscomplainabouttheincomeand_it/that_isthethingIcan'
tbearanymore.
3.Thereare50studentsinourclass,mostof_whom_arefromthecountryside.
4.Hetriedtomakehissonrealizethemistake,but_it_didn'
twork.
5.ItalkedwithMary
(1)herself_and
(2)she_toldmethatshelikedtheworkandwouldtry(3)her_besttodo(4)itwell.Shealsosaidsheshouldthank(5)herhusbandfor(6)hissupport.“(7)Heisatruegentlemanand(8)Ilove(9)himverymuch”,shesaidto(10)mehappily.
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally,Thefouryearolddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.
HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90minutesearch.
Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.
Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.
Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.
Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenov
ertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid.“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.
Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.
1.ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas________.
A.rescuingherowner B.caughtinahurricane
C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep
2.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?
A.Abirdwatcher.
B.AstudentfromLeeds.
C.Sixvolunteers.
D.ThecoastguardofCornwall.
3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.
B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.
C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'
ssurvival.
D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.
B.SurvivingaHurricane.
C.DangersintheWild.
D.ComingBackfromtheDead.
语篇解读:
本文为记叙文,题材为生活故事类。
主要讲述了一只名叫Judy的狗在掉下悬崖后奇迹般死里逃生的故事。
1.解析:
事实细节题。
根据第一段可知,Judy是在追逐一只绵羊的时候迷失方向而掉下悬崖的。
故选D。
答案:
D
2.解析:
根据第五段第一句话可知,一位带着望远镜的观鸟者发现了坐在岩石上的Judy。
故选A。
3.解析:
推理判断题。
结合全文,尤其是最后一段中的“aminormiracle”可推断出,Judy能死里逃生,运气起着很大的作用。
故选C。
C
4.解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文讲了一只名叫Judy的狗在掉下悬崖后奇迹
般死里逃生的故事。
B
Allparentsknowthatone
oftheirmostimportanttasksistopreparetheirchildrenforanindependentlife,butanyparentcantellyouthatit'
shardtoletgoofyourchildren.Thebalancebetweenkeepingyourchildrensafeandallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakescanbehea
rtbreaking.Yearsofexperiencemeansthatparentsoftendoknowbest,butontheotherhand,theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition,areoftenmorecreative,moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems.Revolutions_are_led_by_the_young.
Goodteachersmakethegrowthofcritical(批判性的)thinkingeasierintheirstudents,onlytofindthatthiscanleadtoaquestioningoftheteachers'
basicbeliefs.Schoolsencourageparentstobecomeinvolved,butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavereservationsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused.Governmentsencourageunimportantgroupstoempowerthemselvesin
ordertoparticipatefullyinthedevelopmentprocess.Andtheyareoftensurprisedwhenthenewleadersofthesegroupsturnaroundandattackthepoliciesofthatsamegovernment.Therebellious(叛逆的)youngandthenewlyunimportantgroupsareimportantinsocialdevelopment.Theyarenotnecessarilyrepresentativesofthosetheywanttorepresentornotrealisticintheirdemands,buttheirvoicesmustbeheard.
Goodparentsknowthatjustforbiddingparticularbehaviorsdoesnotpreventtheirchildrenfromfindingwaystoengageintheseforbiddenactivities.Indeed,sometimestheforbiddenfruitismoreinviting,justbecauseitisnotacceptedbyauthority.Parentsmustworkwiththeirchildrentoeducatethemonthefacts,knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthelivesoftheirchildren,provideagoodexample,encouragemorewholesomeactivitiesbutalsosupporttheirchildrenwhentheydon'
tfollowwhatisexpectedofthem.Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhow