综合英语4Unit 9 VocabularyWord文档下载推荐.docx

综合英语4Unit 9 VocabularyWord文档下载推荐.docx

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Comparison:

newscaster,host/hostess

Paragraphs3-22

3.snicker窃笑

verb[intransitive]

snickerat…嘲笑某人/事

tolaughinaquietunpleasantway,especiallyatsthrudeoratsb'

sproblemsormistakes

e.g.Althoughhisfriendssnickered,theyweretillimpressed.

[SYN]titter偷笑

noun

4.inpublic：

Ifyoudosth.inpublic,peopleingeneralwillhearaboutitorseeit.

e.g.Shewastooproudtoshowhergriefinpublic.

Onthisoccasion,wedepartedfromournormalpracticeofholdingthemeetingsinpublic.

Antonym:

inprivate

e.g.Cecilcanbeveryrudeinprivate,thoughinpublicheisusuallypolite.

5.traumatic:

a.不顺心的,受创伤的,外伤的AmE/trae’mæ

tik/

adjective

（1）extremelyunpleasantandcausingyoutofeelupsetand/oranxious;

distressing;

emotionallydisturbing

e.g.atraumaticexperience

Divorcecanbetraumaticforeveryoneinvolved.

（2）[onlybeforenoun]（psychologyormedical）connectedwithorcausedbytrauma

traumaticamnesia（外伤性健忘症）

e.g.Theonsetofdepressionoftenfollowsatraumaticevent.

抑郁症发作常常发生在遭受创伤之后。

seealsopost-traumaticstressdisorder受创伤后精神紊乱

traumatically/AmEtrae’mæ

tikli/adverb

trauma:

n.创伤,外伤

anyphysicaldamagetothebodycausedbyviolenceoraccidentorfractureoranemotionalwoundorshockoftenhavinglong-lastingeffects

e.g.Counselingishelpinghimworkthroughthistrauma.

心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。

Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.

恐惧症可能源于童年的创伤。

6.prodigious:

a.巨大的,惊人的,奇异的

adjective[usuallybeforenoun]（formal）

verylargeorpowerfulandcausingsurpriseoradmiration

[SYN]colossal,enormous

e.g.aprodigiousachievement/memory/talent

DVDscanstoreprodigiousamountsofinformation.

prodigiouslyadverb

e.g.aprodigiouslytalentedmusician

7.fervent热情的,强烈的,热心的

adjective[usuallybeforenoun]

havingorshowingverystrongandsincerefeelingsaboutsth

[SYN]ardent

aferventadmirer/believer/supporter

aferventbelief/hope/desire

ferventlyadverb

e.g.Sheprayedferventlyforhiscompleterecovery.

Weferventlyhopetheywillsucceed.

8.comecloseto:

v.接近becomealmostthesameas,orverynearto

e.g.Hisperformancehasnotyetcomeclosetowinningtheaward.

他的表演离获奖水平差远了。

getclosetonature

leavesb.closetotears

使某人几乎掉泪

Translatethenovelclosetotheoriginal.

Thespeaker’sremarkhitclosetohome.

发言人的话很中肯。

9.assess:

v.评估considerorjudgethequalityorworthofsth.

e.g.Theysaytheycanassessintelligencefromthesetests.

Thetestwasdesignedtoassessthestudents’leveloflanguageproficiencyratherthanwhattheyhaveachievedfromthecourse.

10.roundup:

v.赶拢,使集中gathertogetheranimalsorpeople,oftenwhentheydonotwanttobegatheredtogether;

arrestanumberofpeople

e.g.Thecowsareroundeduptwiceadayformilking.

Thedoghelpstheshepherdinroundingupthesheep.

Thepolicehadtoroundupsomefootballhooligansasthesituationseemedtobegettingoutofhand.

11.vent:

v.发泄,表达givefreeexpressionto

e.g.Idon’tseewhyyoushouldventyourangerlikethis.Itwon’tdoanyoneanygood.

TheriotersventedtheirindignationbyburninganumberofpolicecarswhentheylearnedaboutthebrutalmurderofayoungblackAfricanAmerican.

Collocation:

giveventtoone’sanger/feelings发泄某人…（情感）

ventsth.on…向…发泄…

e.g.Mostpeopledidnotairtheirviewsatthemeeting;

rather,theytookittobeanopportunitytogiveventtotheirstrongfeelings.

12.retreat:

n.aquietorprivateplacethatonegoestoinordertorestorconcentrateonaparticularproblemortask隐居处,撤退

e.g.Theplatoonwasforcedtoretreatunderheavyenemygunfire.

Afterheretiredfromhispublicposition,theformerpoliticianretreatedtoaquietlifeinthecountryside.

13.associate:

n.sb.youworkwith,esp.inbusiness同事

e.g.abusinessassociate

Comparison:

acquaintance:

n.sb.youknowalittle,whoisnotaclosefriend相识,熟人

e.g.Mr.Shellisonlyanacquaintanceintheneighborhood.

14.savor:

v.enjoyandappreciatesth.likefood,ordrink,oranexperience,asmuchandforaslongasonecan

e.g.Isavoredeverymouthfulofbreakfast,reluctanttoletitend.

Hesavoredthewordashesaidit.

15.flood

noun 

1[countable,uncountable]洪水alargeamountofwatercoveringanareathatisusuallydry

e.g.Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.

flooddamage

PolicehaveissuedfloodwarningsforNevada.

anappealtohelpfloodvictims

theThamesfloodbarrier

Theriverisinflood（=hasmorewaterinitthannormalandhascausedaflood）.

seealsoflashflood山洪爆发

2[countable]floodofsth.大量的averylargenumberofthingsorpeoplethatappearatthesametime

afloodofcomplaints

afloodofrefugees

Thechildwasinfloodsoftears（=cryingalot）.

3theFlood[singular]大洪水thegreatfloodthatcoveredtheworldintheBiblestory

beforetheFlood（=averylongtimeago）

1[vt.&

vi.]淹没ifaplacefloodsorsthfloodsit,itbecomesfilledorcoveredwithwater

Collocations:

sth.flood（s）…被淹没了

AfloodsBA淹没B

e.g.Thecellarfloodswheneveritrainsheavily.

floodsthIfthepipeburstsitcouldfloodthewholehouse.

2[vt.&

vi.]同上tobecomesofullthatitspreadsoutontothelandaroundit

WhentheGangesfloods,itcausesconsiderabledamage.

floodsthTheriverfloodedthevalley.

3[vi.]toarriveorgosomewhereinlargenumbers[SYN]pour

floodin/into/outofsth大量涌入/涌出

e.g.Refugeescontinuetofloodintoneighbouringcountries.

Telephonecallscamefloodinginfromalloverthecountry.

4[vt.passive]tosendsthsomewhereinlargenumbers

Collocations:

sb./sth.befloodedwith…充满

floodsb./sthwithsth

e.g.Theofficewasfloodedwithapplicationsforthejob.

We'

vebeenfloodedwithcomplaints.

5[vt.]tobecomeormakesthbecomeavailableinaplaceinlargenumbers

floodsthCheapimportedgoodsarefloodingthemarket.

floodsthwithsth用…淹没…AmanwhoplannedtofloodBritainwithcocainewasjailedfor15years.

6[vt.&

vi.]toaffectsb.suddenlyandstrongly

+adv./prep.Agreatsenseofrelieffloodedoverhim.

Memoriesofherchildhoodcamefloodingback.

floodsbwithsthThewordsfloodedhimwithself-pity.

flooded充满的,充斥的,淹没的adjective

floodedfields

flooding泛滥,产后出血noun[uncountable]

Therewillbeheavyrainwithfloodinginsomeareas.

floodsb.out[usuallypassive]toforcesbtoleavetheirhomebecauseofaflood

✧recite:

v.背诵sayaloud,esp.apoemfrommemory

e.g.Herecitedthepoeminfrontofthewholeschool.

Themayorrecitedtothequeenalongandtediousspeechofwelcome.

16.smirk:

v.&

n.幸灾乐祸地笑，得意地笑，嘲笑（to）smileinanunpleasantwaybecausesth.badhashappenedtosb.elseorbecauseyouthinkyouhaveachievedanadvantageoverothers

e.g.Comeon,Professor,don’tsmirkatmelikethat.

Asmirkflickeredatthecornerofhismouthashewatchedmystruggle.

Theymightbeforgivenforasmallsmirkatthetroublesoftheiroldrivals.

17.inadaze:

茫然地unabletothinkclearlyorunderstandwhatishappeningbecauseofsurprise,upset,fatigueorahitonthehead

e.g.Shewanderedinadazethroughthehundredsofbrilliantbutterflies.

Hewasinadazeandcouldnotunderstandwhatwashappening.

daze:

v.stun,aswithaheavybloworshock;

stupefy使茫然,使炫目

e.g.Theycanalsousetheirknowledgetodaze,harm,orhindertheirenemies.

18.dubious可疑的,怀疑的

（1）dubiousabout（doing）sth.（ofaperson）notcertainandslightlysuspiciousaboutsth;

notknowingwhethersthisgoodorbad

[SYN]doubtful

e.g.Iwasratherdubiousaboutthewholeidea.

（2）（disapproving）probablynothonest

[SYN]suspicious

e.g.Theyindulgedinsomehighlydubiousbusinesspracticestoobtaintheircurrentpositioninthemarket.

dubiouslyadverb

✧cadence节奏,抑扬顿挫,韵律,降调句

noun

（1）（formal）theriseandfallofthevoiceinspeaking;

rhythminsound

e.g.Hedeliveredhiswordsinslow,measuredcadences.

（2）theendofamusicalphrase

✧tutelage监护,指导,托管

[U]（formal）

（1）theteachingandinstructionthatonepersongivestoanother;

instruction;

tuition

[SYN]tuition教诲,学费

e.g.Underhistutelage,shestartedreadingwidelyagain.

（2）thestateofbeingprotectedorcontrolledbyanotherperson,organizationorcountry

e.g.parentaltutelage

AnewregimewasinstalledunderFrenchtutelage.

✧oratorical演说的,雄辩的

（formal,sometimesdisapproving）

connectedwiththeartofpublicspeaking

e.g.oratoricalskills

19.vibrantwith:

a.充满livelyandexcitingwith

e