全国高等教育自学考试 综合英语二试题 课程代码00795Word下载.docx

全国高等教育自学考试 综合英语二试题 课程代码00795Word下载.docx

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A.visitB.tovisit

C.tobevisitedD.visiting

3.Thecaroftenbreaksdownandwemusthaveit______thoroughly.

A.checkB.checked

C.tocheckD.checking

4.Ifshe______herelastnight,Iwouldhavetoldherthegoodnews.

A.cameB.hadcome

C.wouldcomeD.wascoming

5.Canyoutellme______aboutthiscitythatmakespeopleloveitsomuch?

A.itiswhatB.whatitis

C.whatisitD.isitwhat

6.Bythetimeyougettotheshoppingmall,thestores______.

A.havebeenclosedB.aretobeclosed

C.willhavebeenclosedD.arebeingclosed

7.______,ournextstepistodeterminehowtocarryitout.

A.HavingmadetheplanB.Makingtheplan

C.TheplanisbeingmadeD.Theplanhavingbeenmade

8.SomeEnglishwordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused.

A.contextB.contact

C.contentD.contrast

9.It______artificial,butatthatpricewhatcanyouexpect?

A.eatsB.flavors

C.chewsD.tastes

10.I______hopethattheseveryunfortunatepeoplewillnotbeforgotten.

A.sincerelyB.seriously

C.honestlyD.frankly

11.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.

A.comeupwithB.catchupwith

C.putupwithD.keepupwith

12.WhenIwaseighteenIwasindependent______myparents.

A.onB.of

C.toD.with

13.Thewaterwassoclearthatit______thetreesontheriverbank.

A.shadowedB.presented

C.reflectedD.shaded

14.Inthisadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeobjectivetestsatmonthly______.

A.lengthB.period

C.intervalsD.gaps

15.The______majorityofpeopledonotactuallyattendsportsevents,butseethemthroughtheeyesofthemedia.

A.mainB.wide

C.bigD.vast

II．完形填空。

Bridgeisastructureusedbypeopleandvehiclestocrossareasthatareobstaclestotravel.Withoutbridges,peoplewouldneed16tocrosswaterwaysandwouldhavetotravelaroundsuchobstacles17canyonsandvalleys.

Bridgesrange18fromafewfeetormeterstoseveralmilesorkilometers.Abridgemustbestrongenoughtosupportitsownweight19theweightofthepeopleandvehiclesthatuseit.Itmustalso20naturaloccurrences,includingearthquakes,strongwinds,andchangesintemperature.

Mostbridgesareheldupbyatleasttwosupportssetintheground.The21betweentwoadjacentsupportsiscalledaspanofabridge.Thesupportsateach22ofthebridgearecalledabutments（桥墩）,andthesupportsthat23betweenthetwoabutmentsarecalledpiers.Mostshortbridgesaresupportedonlybyabutmentsandareknownas24-spanbridges.Bridgesthathaveoneormorepiers25theabutmentsarecalledmulti-spanbridges.Mostlongbridgesaremulti-spanbridges.Themainspanisthelongestspanofamulti-spanbridge.

Suspensionbridges（吊桥）areperhapsthemost26typeofbridgebecauseoftheirlongmainspanandespeciallyattractive27.Thesebridgeshavearoadwaythathangsfromsteelcablesthataresupportedbytwohightowers.Suspensionbridgesareusedto28greatdistances.Theyarealsousedtocrossdeepwaterorsteepcanyons,andinotherplaces29theconstructionofpiersisespeciallydifficultand30.Thesebridgesrequireonlytwopiers,eachofwhichsupportsatower.

16.A.busesB.planesC.trainsD.boats

17.A.likeB.asC.withD.to

18.A.inheightB.indepthC.inlengthD.inwidth

19.A.aswellasB.bymeansofC.exceptforD.accordingto

20.A.preventB.resistC.beatD.fight

21.A.spaceB.extentC.distanceD.stretch

22.A.endB.sideC.wayD.part

23.A.runB.remainC.stayD.stand

24.A.soleB.uniqueC.singleD.simple

25.A.inproportiontoB.inadditiontoC.inplaceofD.infrontof

26.A.impressiveB.expressiveC.productiveD.constructive

27.A.existenceB.appearanceC.qualityD.ability

28.A.measureB.moveC.extendD.span

29.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.which

30.A.profitableB.practicalC.necessaryD.expensive

III．难句释义。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31.Manyapparentlynaiveinquirieslikewhygrassisgreen,orwhytheSunisround,orwhyweneed55,000nuclearweaponsintheworld—arereallydeepquestions.Theanswerscanbeagatewaytorealinsights.

A....Theanswersareaccurateinmeaning.

B.…Theanswerscanleadustonewfindings.

C.…Theanswersarethekeytogreathumanachievements.

D.…Theanswerscanhelpusgetadeepunderstandingofthings.

32.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryidealofheroismissomethingbeyondus—anartifactofthepast.

A.…extraordinaryheroesarerare...

B.…wecanneverbecomeasgoodasheroes...

C.…heroismisacomplexconceptandhardtograsp...

D.…theunderlyingmeaningofheroismishardtounderstand...

33.“Anartist’sheartishishead,”repliedTrevor;

“andbesides,ourbusinessistoshowtheworldasweseeit,nottomakeitbetter.”

A.…theartist’sdutyistoreflectthereality,nottoimproveit.

B.…theartist’sjobistomakedrawingsoftheearthinsteadofotherplanets.

C.…theartist’sbusinessistopaintanythingreal,nottousehisimagination.

D....theartist’sresponsibilityistocreateimagesratherthanreflectingthereality.

34.It[gettingmyBerlindiariesout]wasrisky,butlifeintheThirdReichhadalwaysbeenrisky.Itwasworthatry.

A.Iwouldtryit,althoughitwasverydangerous,justlikelifeintheThirdReich.

B.Iwouldtryit,althoughitmightmakemylifeintheThirdReichmoredangerous.

C.NomatterhowdangerouslifeintheThirdReichwas,IwouldgetmyBerlindiariesout.

D.ThedangerouslifeintheThirdReichwouldbeunforgettableifIcouldgetmyBerlindiariesout.

35.Thesehandsspokeofthestubbornnessofmankind.

A.Thesehandsreferredtothehardworkandpowerofmankind.

B.Thesehandsdemonstratedthewisdomanddiligenceofmankind.

C.Thesehandsrepresentedtherigidnessandinflexibilityofmankind.

D.Thesehandsshowedtheperseveranceanddeterminationofmankind.

36.Evenwhenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.

A.Althoughsomepeoplearerudetoyou,youshouldstillbepolitetothem.

B.Evenwhenyoususpectsomepeople,behavecourteouslyasifyoulikethem.

C.Evenwhenyouarenotsurewhethersomepeopledeserveyourpoliteness,treatthemasiftheydo.

D.Althoughyoudon’ttrustsomepeople,youshouldshowyourpolitenesstothemasiftheyaretrustworthy.

37.Wewon’thavetodoanyentertaining—theliquorbillsalonearealwaysstaggeringatChristmas.

A.…theamountofmoneyspentonliquorisfixedatChristmas.

B.…wehavetopayalotofmoneyjustforliquoratChristmas.

C.…weareonlysurprisedattheliquorbillsatChristmas.

D.…thepriceofliquorisveryhighatChristmas.

38.HisreactionindicatestomethatIactuallystandachanceofcomingupwithaworkabledesign[ofabomb].

A.…abombwillbeproducedaccordingtomydesign.

B.…designingabombwillgivemeachanceofworking.

C.…Ihaveachanceofworkingonabombtobeexploded.

D.…itispossibleformetodesignabombthatcanbeexploded.

39.Iwasblessedwithararedeterminationtomakesomethingofmyself.

A.…Ihadastrongdeterminationtobeginanewlife.

B.…Ihadagreatconfidenceinmyselftobecomerich.

C.…fortunatelyIwasexceptionallydeterminedtosucceed.

D.…naturallyIwasextremelyconfidenttorelyonnobodybutmyself.

40.Itwasahard,stubbornland;

butpeopleinthosedifficultplacesdonotforgetthelawofhospitalitytothestranger—fortheirGodmaydecreethattheytooshallbecomestrangersonthefaceoftheearth.

A.Thoughtheirconditionsweredifficulttochange,peopleofthoseplacestriedtoshowtheirkindnesstostrangers...

B.Thoughthepeopleinthoseplaceswereasstubbornastheirland,theywerehospitabletostrangers...

C.Thelandwasdifficulttofarm,butpeoplethereneverfailedtobekindandfriendlytostrangers...

D.Itwasveryunusualforpeopleinthosepoorplacestotreatstrangerssowarmly...

IV．阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

PassageOne

Mygrandmotherwasaniron-willedwoman,thefearedmatriarch（女首领）ofourNewYorkfamilybackinthe1950s.

WhenIwasfiveyearsold,sheinvitedsomefriendsandrelativestoherBronxapartmentforaparty.Amongtheguestswasaneighborhoodbigshotwhowasdoingwellinbusiness.Hiswifewasproudoftheirsocialstatusandleteveryoneatthepartyknowit.Theyhadalittlegirlaboutmyagewhowasspoiledandverymuchusedtogettingherownway.

Grandmotherspentalotoftimewiththebigshotandhisfamily.Sheconsideredthemthemostimportantmembersofhersocialcircleandworkedhardatcurryingtheirfavor.

Atonepointduringtheparty,Imademywaytothebathroomandclosedthedoorbehindme.Aminuteortwolater,thelittlegirlopenedthebathroomdoorandgrandlywalkedin.Iwasstillsittingdown.

“Don’tyouknowthatlittlegirlsaren’tsupposedtocomeintothebathroomwhenalittleboyisusingit!

?

”Ishoutedloudly.

Thesurpriseofmybeingthere,alongwiththeindignationIhadheapeduponher