最新高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案docxWord文档格式.docx
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Themarkingsonmailprovidevaluablecluestothesurprisingwaysmailhasbeentransported
overtime,includingchallengesandevendisastersencounteredalongtheway.Youwill
understandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.
ConnectwithUSStamps
Visitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreate
theirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreate
theirownstampdesigns.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideosinwhichstampdesignerstalk
abouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollectandwhy,andfootage（片段）shows
theprocessofmakingstamps.
（1）WhatcanyoudoatWorldofStamps?
A.Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceof
stamps.
C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.D.ListentoaspeechbyMartinLutherKingon
video.
（2）WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?
A.SomefamousdesignersintheUS.B.SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.
C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.D.Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.
（3）Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated?
A.ConnectwithUSStampsB.GemsofAmericanPhilately
C.MailMarksHistoryD.WorldofStamps
（4）Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?
A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.
C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国国家邮政博物馆几个展厅的展览内容。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据WorldofStamps部分中的“Videoimagesbringstampstolifeand
attractvisitorswhoexplorethesurroundingdisplays.和下”文列举世界上第一张邮票，马丁路
德金演讲邮票和帮助乳腺癌研究筹钱邮票的例子，说明在这里人们能够更多了解邮票的知
识和重要性。
故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据GemsofAmericanPhilately部分中的“Visitorshavetheopportunity
ofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsintheworldofthestampcollection,
可知游客们在这里能够有机会欣赏到世界上最珍贵的13枚邮票。
故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据ConnectwithUSStamps部分中的“Theycanalsocreatetheirown
stampdesigns.Visitorshavethechance⋯⋯anfdootage（片段）showstheprocessofmaking
stamps.可”知在这里能够看到邮票制作的过程。
故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。
本文介绍了美国国家邮政博物馆几个展厅的展览内容，此类文章不属
于官方报告，公告，也不属于艺术展览评论。
它属于展览指导，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Whengoingouttodinewithkids，youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonly
welcomed，butreallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurants
andcafes.
BillyLids
Itisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafe
area.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyof
foodoptionsforthekids，includinghomemadesausagerolls.
BusinessHours:
MondaytoThursday:
9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:
9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:
99160350
GladesvilleBistro（小餐馆）
Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,
draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafree
cupofpopcornwitheverykid'
smealpurchased.
MondaytoSunday:
11a.m.to7p.m.Tel:
98164052
MUMUGrill
Itofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositethe
restaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.
Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.
MondaytoFriday:
4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:
3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:
94606877
FlyingFoxCafe
ItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren'
splayground,
famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.
9a.m.to4p.m.
Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.
（1）Wherecanyourchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?
A.AtFlyingFoxCafe.B.AtGladesvilleBistro.C.AtMUMUGrill.D.AtBillyLids.
（2）MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceon
A.TuesdaymorningB.Wednesdayafternoon
C.FridayafternoonD.Saturdayevening
（3）HowisFlyingFoxCafedifferentfromotherrestaurants?
A.Itonlyoffershome-madesausagerollstoparentsandchildren.B.Itamuseschildrenwith
coloring-inactivitieslistedonthemenu.
C.Itsbusinesshoursmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.D.Itofferschildrencrayonstodraw
picturesofcows.
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，当你和孩子们出去吃饭的时候，你需要知道孩子们
不仅受到欢迎，而且还能真正满足他们的需求。
作者介绍了一些最好的家庭友好餐厅和咖
啡馆。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据GladesvilleBistro（小餐馆）部分中的“Yourchildrenwillreceivea
freecupofpopcornwitheverykid'
smealpurchased.可知，你的孩子”们在GladesvilleBistro可
以免费享用爆米花。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据MUMUGrill部分中的“BusinessHours:
4p.m.to
6p.m.可”知，MUMUGrill餐厅周二早上不提供服务。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据FlyingFoxCaf部é
分中的“Theweathercansometimesinfluencethe
closingtime.可”知，FlyingFoxCafe与其他餐厅不同的是它的营业时间可能受到天气的影
响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Twenty-fiveyearsago,asaparenteducator,Ibeganreadingaboutthedangersofpraise.Iwas
completelyshockedbywhatIwaslearning:
praiseisnotgoodforourkids.Howcouldthatbe?
So
Ispentyearstalkingwithexperts,readingabouttheeffectsofpraise,andfinallydecidedtoclose
thedooronpraiseandfocusonbuildinganencouragingfamily.
Eventoday,withmanystudiesavailabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,"
Howcanthatbe?
Howcansaying'
Goodjob'
or'
You'
resmart'
bebad?
"
Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabitto
break.
Ifwetellaboy"
Youaresosmart!
whenhebringshomeanAinhismathtest,howdoeshe
feelwhenhecomeshomewithaD?
Ifwe'
vetoldhimthatheissmart,thenhewillmorelikely
feelafailurewhenhestruggleswithhomework—"
I'
msupposedtobesmart.Whycan'
tIdo
this?
Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedbackonwhata"
greatjob"
theyaredoing.
Thisdependencyshattersratherthanbuildschildren'
sconfidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,
Doyoulikeit?
"
DidIdoagoodjob?
Areyouproudofme?
Theybegintobelievethatwhat
othersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabouttheirachievementsandmistakes.
Praisebreakstherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Withoutevenrealizingit,parents
maybeusingpraiseasatooltodirectthechild'
sbehavior.Themessageisclear—Iapproveof
youwhenyou⋯andIdonotapproveofyouwhenyou⋯Livingwiththiskindofconstant
judgmentcandamagenotonlythechild'
sconfidencebutalsotherelationship.
Thesolutiontotheproblemofpraiseisencouragement.Encouragementcanbegivenatany
time,toanyone,inanysituation.Itisacomment,anacknowledgment,astatementthatfocuses
oneffort,improvementorchoice.Hearing"
canleaveachildatalosswhen
theydon'
tdowellinatest.Using"
ThattookalotofworktocomehomewithanAinyour
test⋯"
gsiveachildthechancetobesomethingelse.
（1）Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Manyparentscan'
tgetonwellwiththeirchildren.B.Theauthornevershowsany
approvaltohischildren.
C.It'
shardformanyparentstobelievepraiseisharmful.D.Theauthorspent25years
changingpeople'
sopiniononpraise.
（2）Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatparents'
praise______.
A.canleadtochildren'
sbeingsmartB.mighthavejusttheoppositeeffect
C.isagoodtooltoeducatetheirchildrenD.helpsthemgetalongwellwiththeirchildren
（3）Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofencouragement?
A.Youareverygoodatmath.B.YouarethebestartistIhaveeverseen.
C.Youhaveaproblemandyouhavetofixit.D.Youdidn'
tthinkyoucouldfinishintime,but
youdid.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了表扬对孩子成长的害处并提出建议我们应该
多鼓励。
根据第一段作者的经历以及第二段中的“Eventoday,withmanystudies
availabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,‘Howcanthatbe?
Howcansaying'
or
'
’Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabittob可rea知k很.多父母不相信表”
扬是有害的。
根据第四段中的“Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedback
onwhata‘greajtob’theyaredoing.Thisdependencyshattersratherthanbuildschildren'
s
confidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,‘Doyoulikeit?
’‘DidIdoagoodjob?
’‘A
me?
’Theybegintobelievethatwhatothersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabout
theirachievementsandmistakes.”以及第五段中的“Praisebreakstherelationshipbetween
parentsandchildren.可知表”扬可能会起到适得其反的效果，所以选B。
（3）考查推理判
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