学年江苏省南通市高一下学期期中考试全真模拟英语试题解析版Word下载.docx

学年江苏省南通市高一下学期期中考试全真模拟英语试题解析版Word下载.docx

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3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.

4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?

A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Inexperienceddrivers.

B.Aterriblecaraccident.

C.Safedrivingontheroad.

7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?

A.Acarcutsinatwill.

B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.

C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．

8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?

A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.

9.WhydidthemancometoChina?

A.Tohaveatrip.

B.Toworkasateacher.

C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?

A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.

B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.

C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.

13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?

A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?

A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.

15.WhatdoesAmanda'

smotherwanthertodo?

A.LearnaboutChineseculture.

B.Lookafterhergrandmother.

C.Offersomehelponthefarm.

16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwillhappenin2022?

A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.

B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.

C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.

18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?

A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?

A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour

Wanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip

DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.

NiagaraFallsTour

EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour

EscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates（庄园）.Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.

21．Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?

A．MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.

B．YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.

C．NiagaraFallsTour.

D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.

22．WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?

A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.

B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.

C．Getsomewinemakingknowledge.

D．Takearideontheboat.

23．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.

B．Tosharesometourexperiences.

C．Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.

D．Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.

B

Acaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight,howdoesitwork?

Forexample,ifyouburn2,500caloriesperdaybutonlyeat2,000，youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.

Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it’sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisaunitthatweusetotrackourbody’senergyexpenditure（消耗）andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings（andanimals）burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodiesarealreadyusingenergy（measuredincalories）tokeepusalive.Around70%ofthecaloriesweconsumearespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthanneededtolookthin，itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.

Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable（无可辩驳的）.Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.

Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbecomeanobjectofoursociety’sobsession.Itneedn'

tbethatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightandkeepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.

24．Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?

A．Ithelpspeopleloseweight.

B．Itisawayofdoingexercises.

C．Itaffectspeople'

slivespositively.

D．Itmeansthecaloriespeopleconsume.

25．WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedinParagraph2?

A．Acalorieisaunittostoredailyenergy.

B．Peopleneedtoburncaloriestobealive.

C．Calorieintakeistokeepourorgansoperating.

D．Livinganimalsonlyburncaloriesafteractivities.

26．Whatissuggestedforpeopletoloseweighthealthily?

A．Focusingonthecaloriemathwheneating.

B．Focusingondifferentcalorieswheneating.

C．Havingbagsofpotatochipscontainingenoughcalories.

D．Havingbalancednutritionaldietscontainingpropercalories.

27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Influencesofcaloriedeficits.B．Approachestoloseweight.

C．Distinctionsbetweencalories.D．Waystotrackcalorieintake.

C

Honeybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan’tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.

Aswithmanyscientificadvances－IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt—Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.

Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee’sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It’satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.

Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.

Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees’surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan’tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.

28．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?

A．Roh’sadmirationforthem.B．Roh’schancediscoveryaboutbees.

C．Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D．Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.

29．Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabee’smovingforwardonwater?

A．Theairweight.B．Itslegextension.

C．Thewatermovement.D．Itscontinuouswingbeat.

30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propulsion”inParagraph4mean?

A．Fastflight.B．Drivingforce.C．Pullingspeed.D．Explosivepower.

31．Whatdoesthetextmainl