第三周六年级语音教案.docx
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第三周六年级语音教案
单词辨音讲与练专题
单词辨音常见方法：
分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。
由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异
因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或
母组合的发音。
简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。
特殊单词辨音小结：
常考！
务必记好！
great/ei/
Water/ɔ:
/
many/e/
food/u:
/
noodle/u:
/
idea/ /iə/
theatre/iə/
again/ei/
hour不发音
climb不发音
says/e/
also[כ:
]
who/h/
whose/h/
school/k/
usually/ʒ/
orange/i/
have[əe]
sure/ʃ/
houses/ziz/
技巧指导:
1.理清题意，辨清类型,是考察元音还是辅音,是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。
2.如果划线部分是元音字母,区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。
[相对开音节：
一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如bike,cake,these,home,excuse
[绝对开音节：
辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读]如he,she,be,go,hi,
3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;
如：
A.firstB.birdC.termD.father
很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/ə:
/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音/ə/
A.farmerB.termC.fatherD.worker
4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。
强化识记:
1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/ə:
/,如：
bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;
在弱读音节中发/ə/如，over,father,mother,doctor,colour,
2.n在k,c前发/ŋ/，如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;
ng在单词中发/ng/如English,England,stronger,
3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot,look,good,book,cook；
oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:
/，如school,room,soon,zoo,
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:
]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:
]
5个元音的短元音：
a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhen
I[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrog
u[u]butmumbusmug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:
][כ:
][a:
][u:
][ə:
]
8个双元音：
[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]
辅音音标表（24个）
10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][tr][ts]/θ//ʃ//tʃ/
浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z]][dr][dz]/ð//ʒ//dʒ/
3个鼻音[m][n]/ŋ/3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w]/ j/
26个英语字母的读音表
Aa[ei] Bb[bi:
] Cc[si:
] Dd[di:
] Ee[i:
]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:
]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]
Kk[kei] Ll[el]Mm[em] Nn[en] Oo[əu]Pp[pi:
] Qq[kju:
] Rr[ɑ:
] Ss[es]
Tt[ti:
]Uu[ju:
]Vv[vi:
] W[′d∧blju:
] Xx[eks]Yy[wai] Zz[zi:
][zed]
人教版小学英语字母和字母组合发音归类
1.a/eɪ/cakemakelatelatersnakelakepaperbaby
a/æ/applecatcapbagdadhatmapblackback
a/ɔ:
/water
a/ɒ/watchwashwantwhat
a/I/orange
a/ә/chinaanotherwomanbreakfastaccountantbanana
a/ɑ:
/afternoonafterbananadancelastclassglassgrassgrandmagrandpaaskfastfather
a/e/anymany
2.e/i:
/meheshetheseChinesewereturn
e/e/legletbedpendeskyesegg
3.i/aɪ/likekitebikedrivetimechildfindlibraryexcited
i/I/littlefishbigdrinksitmilkswimdiginterestingsister
4.o/əʊ/Cokenosethoseclosegohomenoclothes
o/ɒ/lotdogholidayclocknotboxoddshobbypot
o/ʌ/othermotherbrotheranothercomemonkeylovemoney
o/ʊ/wolf
5.u/ju:
/usestudentcuteexcusedutyTuesday
u/ʌ/ushercutnutbutbuscupjumpmuchfunny
u/ʊ/put
u/u:
/Junebluerulersuper
u/I/busy
6.ea/i:
/teaeatteacherpleaseice-creampeachjeanssneakersreadmealbeanscleanseasonspeakleafleave（s）meaneastteachcleanerstreameachsealseatbeatwheat
ea/e/breadbreakfastweather
ea/eɪ/great
7.ee/i:
/meetgreenthreethirteenjeepqueencanteensheepsweetbeefweekendHalloweentreesleepneedweekfeelseeddeepbetweenfeet
8.ow/aʊ/brownhowwowcowflowerdownnowtowncrownshower
ow/əʊ/yellowrainbowwindowsnowysnowsnowmanknowtomorrowrowshowgrow
9.ou/aʊ/mouthmouseouthouseourplaygroundcloudysoundsourhouseworkcloudaboutcountmountainsouthaccountantsproutloud
ou/u:
/groupsoup
ou/ʌ/youngcountryenough
10.oa/əʊ/boatcoatraincoatgoatroadgoalfloatthroat
11．or/ɔ:
/morningshortmoreforforkshortsNewYorkhorseporksportsbookstorenorthreportershorterboredstormtomorrow
or/ɜː/workwordworldhomeworkhouseworkworker
or/ə/visitordoctoractorfactoryauthormirror
12.aw/ɔ:
/drawlawstrawberry
13.oor/ɔ:
/floordoor
oor/uә/poor
14.all/ɔ:
l/ballsmalltallwallbasketballbaseballfalltallersmallercall
al/ɔ:
/walktalkalwayswallalsosaltalmost
15.ir/ɜː/birdsquirrelbirthdayshirtskirtT-shirtthirteenthirtyfirstthirdgirl
16.ur/ɜː/purplehamburgernurseThursdaySaturdayfurturnreturncurtainturtle
17.ear/ɜː/earthearlylearn
ear/ɪǝ/earheardearnearclearyear
ear/eǝ/bearwearswearpear
ear/ɑ:
/heart
18.er/ɜː/her
er/ә/fingerafternoonwaterteacherfathermotherwatermeloncomputerfarmerdriverplayerriversweaterweathermattersneakersslippersremembersingerwriterreportercleaneryesterdaytallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerfevermatterbetterunderovercucumberexcercisessummerwinterSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberair-conditionercenterstrawberrysuperansweransweringclimberhowevereverforevertiger
19.our/aʊ/ourflourhou
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