SAT填空题词汇整理初稿Word下载.docx
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feeling,idea,oractionisonethatyouhaveordowithoutthinkingorreasoning.本能的
presentative
表象的；
直觉的；
有圣职推荐权的
abletobeknownorperceivedimmediately能被感觉的/
capableofknowingorperceivinginthisway能感觉的
蔑视；
高傲的，自满的；
disdain
Ifyoufeel
for
someoneorsomething,youdislikethembecauseyouthinkthattheyareinferiororunimportant.轻蔑
complacent
自满的；
得意的；
满足的
A
personisverypleasedwiththemselvesorfeelsthattheydonotneedtodoanythingaboutasituation,eventhoughthesituationmaybeuncertainordangerous.
imperious
Ifyoudescribesomeoneas
imperious,youmeanthattheyhaveaproudmannerandexpecttobeobeyed.专横的;
傲慢的;
飞扬跋扈的
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增强，促进，加深，加重，恶化；
污染；
传染，感染的；
邪恶，堕落
exacerbate
使加剧；
使恶化；
激怒
Ifsomething
exacerbates
aproblemorbadsituation,itmakesitworse.
expedite
['
ɛkspədaɪt]
Ifyou
something,youcauseittobedonemorequickly.加快
contaminate
iscontaminated
by
dirt,chemicals,orradiation,theymakeitdirtyorharmful.污染
contagious
Adiseasethatis
canbecaughtbytouchingpeopleorthingsthatareinfectedwithit.Compare.接触传染的
Afeelingorattitudethatis
spreadsquicklyamongagroupofpeople.有感染力的
vitiate
损害，弄坏；
使无效；
污染
isvitiated,itseffectivenessisspoiledorweakened.损害...的效能;
削弱...的效能
depravity
verydishonestorimmoralbehaviour.堕落
nefarious
Ifyoudescribeanactivityas
nefarious,youmeanthatitiswickedandimmoral.恶毒的;
不道德的
pernicious
有害的；
恶性的；
致命的；
险恶的
Ifyoudescribesomethingas
pernicious,youmeanthatitisveryharmful.极为有害的
profane
Profane
behaviourshowsdisrespectforareligionorreligiousthings.亵渎的;
渎神的
Somethingthatis
isconcernedwitheverydayliferatherthanreligionandspiritualthings.非宗教的;
世俗的
改善，平息，缓和；
减弱，阻止，阻碍，使虚弱，使衰弱
debilitate
使衰弱；
使虚弱
aredebilitated
somethingsuchasanillness,itcausesyourbodyormindtobecomegraduallyweaker.虚弱
To
anorganization,society,orgovernmentmeanstograduallymakeitweaker.逐步削弱
enervate
todepriveofstrengthorvitality;
weakenphysicallyormentally;
debilitate使失去活力;
使衰弱
ameliorate
Ifsomeoneorsomething
ameliorates
asituation,theymakeitbetteroreasierinsomeway.改善
assuage
anunpleasantfeelingthatsomeonehas,youmakethemfeelitlessstrongly.缓解;
减轻
Ifyou
aneedordesireforsomething,yousatisfyit.使满足
mitigate
浪费、挥霍
；
卖弄的，夸耀的
extravagant
squander
money,resources,oropportunities,youwastethem.浪费（金钱、资源或机会）
profusion
Ifthereisa
profusionof
somethingorifitoccurs
inprofusion,thereisaverylargequantityorvarietyofit.大量;
丰富
dissipate
Whensomething
dissipates
orwhenyou
dissipate
it,itbecomeslessorbecomeslessstronguntilitdisappearsorgoesawaycompletely.驱散;
消散
Whensomeone
money,time,oreffort,theywasteitinafoolishway.浪费（金钱、时间、努力等）
improvident
浪费的；
无远见的；
无先见之明的
notprovident;
thriftless,imprudent,orprodigal浪费的;
轻率的
ostentatious
ostentatious,youdisapproveofitbecauseitisexpensiveandisintendedtoimpresspeople.
ostentatious,youdisapproveofthembecausetheywanttoimpresspeoplewiththeirwealthorimportance.炫耀的
pomposity
自大；
炫耀；
浮夸
Pomposity
meansspeakingorbehavinginaveryseriousmannerthatshowsyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanyoureallyare.
supercilious
Ifyousaythatsomeoneis
supercilious,youdisapproveofthembecausetheybehaveinawaythatshowstheythinktheyarebetterthanotherpeople.自大的;
过分骄傲的
condescending
condescending,youareshowingyourdisapprovalofthefactthattheytalkorbehaveinawaywhichshowsthattheythinktheyaresuperiortootherpeople.显得高人一等的
blatant
喧嚣的；
公然的；
炫耀的；
俗丽的
Youuse
todescribesomethingbadthatisdoneinanopenorveryobviousway.公然的强调
小气，节俭，贫穷的，无足轻重的，琐碎的
pettiness
miser
Ifyousaythatsomeoneisa
miser,youdisapproveofthembecausetheyseemtohatespendingmoney,andtospendaslittleaspossible.吝啬鬼;
守财奴
penurious
[pɪ'
njʊərɪəs]
吝啬的；
缺乏的；
贫困的
frugality
paltry
不足取的；
无价值的；
琐碎的；
卑鄙的
amountofmoneyorofsomethingelseisonethatyouconsidertobeverysmall.微小的;
微不足道的
negligible
简明，简单，朴素
succinct
succinct
expressesfactsorideasclearlyandinfewwords.简明的
austere
austere,youapproveofitsplainandsimpleappearance.朴素的
Ifyoudescribesomeoneas
austere,youdisapproveofthembecausetheyarestrictandserious.严厉的
concise
concise
sayseverythingthatisnecessarywithoutusinganyunnecessarywords.简洁的
spartan
spartan
lifestyleorexistenceisverysimpleorstrict,withnoluxuries.简朴的
laconic
laconic,youmeanthattheyuseveryfewwordstosaysomething,sothattheyseemcasualorunfriendly.寡言的;
言简意赅的
pithy
pithy
commentorpieceofwritingisshort,direct,andfullofmeaning.简明扼要的
复杂
complicated
intricacy/intricate
intricate
todescribesomethingthathasmanysmallpartsordetails.
complex
hasmanydifferentparts,andisthereforeoftendifficulttounderstand.
isagroupofbuildingsdesignedforaparticularpurpose,oronelargebuildingdividedintoseveralsmallerareas.
complexity
Complexity
isthestateofhavingmanydifferentpartsconnectedorrelatedtoeachotherinacomplicatedway.
convolute
toformintoatwisted,coiled,orrolledshape盘旋;
卷曲
rolledlongitudinallyuponitself旋转的
convoluted
Ifyoudescribeasentence,idea,orsystemas
convoluted,youmeanthatitiscomplicatedanddifficulttounderstand.晦涩的;
复杂的
inscrutable
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和蔼的，友好，易接近的;
仁慈的，亲切的；
慷慨的；
宽宏大量
benevolent
仁慈的；
慈善的；
亲切的
Ifyoudescribeapersoninauthorityas
benevolent,youmeanthattheyarekindandfair.仁慈的
profusion
丰富，充沛；
慷慨
lavish
丰富的；
大方的
unstinting
慷慨的；
大方的；
无限制的
Unstinting
help,care,orpraiseisgreatinamountordegreeandisgivengenerously.（帮助、关爱、赞扬）慷慨的
liberality[,lɪbə'
ræ
ləti]
慷慨，大方；
心胸宽阔，胸怀广阔
bountiful
宽大的
munificence
liberalityinbestowinggifts;
extremelyliberalandgenerousofspirit.
magnanimity
宽宏大量；
Magnanimity
iskindnessandgenerositytowardsomeone,especiallyafterdefeatingthemorbeingtreatedbadlybythem.宽宏大量
magnanimous
benign
任性的；
鲁莽的，好斗的；
挑剔，苛刻;
易怒的；
严格，严厉，苛刻，有敌意
audacious
[ɔ'
deʃəs]
Someonewhois
takesrisksinordertoachievesomething.大胆的
belligerent
交战的；
好战的；
交战国的
belligerent
personishostileandaggressive.好斗的
contentious
诉讼的；
有异议的，引起争论的；
爱争论的
issuecausesalotofdisagreementorarguments.引起争议的
capricious
[kə'
prɪʃəs]
oftenchangestheirmindunexpectedly.反复无常的;
易变的
cantankerous
脾气坏的；
爱吵架的；
难相处的
isalwaysfindingthingstoargueorcomplainabout.爱找碴的;
爱发牢骚的
fastidious
挑剔的；
苛求的，难取悦的；
（微生物等）需要复杂营养地
fastidious,youmeanthattheypaygreatattentiontodetailbecausetheylikeeverythingtobeveryneat,accurate,andingoodorder.极其注重细节的
squeamish
易呕吐的；
易生气的；
神经质的；
过于拘谨的；
洁癖的
squeamish,youareeasilyupsetbyunpleasantsightsorsituations.神经质的
acrimonious
严厉的；
辛辣的；
刻薄的
Acrimonious
wordsorquarrelsarebitterandangry.（言辞或争辩）激烈的
antagonistic
[æ
n,tæ
ɡə'
nɪstɪk]
Ifapersonis
to
someoneorsomething,theyshowhatredordisliketowardthem.仇恨的;
不相容的
inimical
敌意的；
有害的
Conditionsthatare
inimical
somethingmakeitdifficultforthatthingtoexistordowell.不利的
irascible
irascible,youmeanthattheybecomeangryveryeasily.易怒的;
爱生气的
petulant
暴躁的；
难以取悦的
petulant
isunreasonablyangryandupsetinachildishway.
peevish
易怒的，暴躁的；
带怒气的；
撒娇的
peevish
isbad-tempered.
precipitous
险峻的；
急躁的，鲁莽的
precipitous
slopeordropisverysteepandoftendangerous.险峻的;
changeissuddenandunpleasant.（变化）突然的;
急剧的
actionhappensveryquicklyandoftenwithoutbeingplanned.轻率的;
仓猝的
pugnacity
好斗，好战
Pugnacity
isthequalityofbeingpugnacious.
querulous
爱发牢骚的，抱怨的；
爱挑剔的
oftencomplainsaboutthings.爱发牢骚的
tumultuous
eventorperiodoftimeinvolvesmanyexcitingandconfusingeventsorfeelings.激动的;
混乱的
reactiontosomethingisverynoisy,becausethepeopleinvolvedareveryhappyorexcited.欢腾的;
喧哗的
hostility
impugn
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