八下英语知识点RJ1Word格式文档下载.docx
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4.getout(of)…从……离开出去下来
Hetriedtogetoutofbed,butcouldn’t.
Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.
但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来,用getoff….
5.follow
(1)跟随Ifollowedhimupthehill.我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.
顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂,理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?
Ican’tfollowyou.
(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事
Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.
6.amazing形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的,令人惊讶的whatanamazingbook!
amaze动词使某人惊讶Yourletteramazedme.
beamazedat…对……感到惊讶Everyonewasamazedatthebadnews.
7.shoutat大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’tshoutatthelittleboy.Heistooyoung.
shoutto大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
Weshouldshouttohim,orhecan’thearus.
8.happen发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happentodosth.碰巧做某事
Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyoldfriendsintheparkyesterday.
(2)sthhappenstosb.某人发生了某事
Ancaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonth.上个月他发生了交通事故.
takeplace发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears.
最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动活动会议等)举行
ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.
taketheplaceof代替,取代
Plasticscansometimestaketheplaceofwoodandmetal.
塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
takeone’splace坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务.
Cometotakemyplace.myseatisnearthewindow.
9.anywhere任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Didyougoanywherelastnight?
Youcan’tgetitanywhere.
somewhere某个地方用于肯定句
comeandseeme.Thenwe’llgooutsomewhere.
everywhere处处,到处===hereandthere
Ican’tfindmypenthoughIlookedforiteverywherehereandthere.
10.silence名词,寂静无声
There’snothingbutsilenceintheroom.屋内寂静无声.
Keepinsilence.保持沉默.
silent形容词,沉默的,寂静的
Theoldhousewasquitesilent.这所老房子寂静无声.
Thecatmovedonsilentfeet.那只猫无声地走动着.
11.hear听到Canyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?
(1)hearof听说,后接表示人或物的词
Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore.我以前从来没有听说过他.
(2)hearabout听说,后接表示事件的名词
I’vejustheardabouthisillness.我刚刚听说他生病的事.
Haveyouheardabouttheaccident?
你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hearfrom收到某人的来信
IheardfrommydaughterinNewYorkyesterday.
我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.
12.主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+inof短语.
……是……中最……的……之一.
ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.
这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.
Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinchina.
13.experience
(1)名词经验,不可数名词;
经历,体验,可数名词
Haveyouhadanyexperienceoffishing?
你有钓鱼的经验吗?
CouldyoutellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica?
你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词经历,感觉
Thechildrenexperiencedmanydifficultiesthistime.
这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced形容词有经验的
beexperiencedinatdoingsth.==havemuchexperienceinatdoingsth.
做某事很有经验.
Sheisanexperiencedteacher.他是一个经验丰富的教师.
Heisveryexperiencedinatrepairingcars.他修车很有经验.
14.as…as…和……一样….两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.
Heworksascarefullyasshe.他和她一样工作认真.
Sheisastallashermother.她和母亲一样高.
notas…as….不如某人…
heisn’tassooldashelooks.他不像看起来那么老.
Shedoesn’trunassofastasherbrother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.
15.havefun==haveagoodgreatwonderfultime==enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快
Didyouhavefunattheparty?
==Didyouhaveagoodgreatwonderfultime?
==Didyouenjoyyourself?
havefundoingsth.开心做某事I’mjusthavingfunplayingtheguitar.
16.accident事故,意外遭遇Hewaskilledinanaccident.他死于一起意外事故.
trafficaccident交通事故Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyear.
byaccident偶然,意外地Wemetattheairportbyaccident.
17.scared恐惧的,害怕的
afraid恐惧的,害怕的I’mveryscaredafraid.我很害怕.
bescaredafraidofsth害怕某物Areyouscaredafraidofsnakes?
bescaredafraidtodosth害怕做某事
Heisscaredafraidtogooutatnight.
bescaredafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
Heisscaredafraidofgoingoutatnight.
18.thinkabout考虑(某个计划)TheyarethinkingaboutmovingtoBeijing.
thinkof认为Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?
===howdoyoulikethemovie?
你认为这部电影怎么样?
thinkover仔细思考Weneedafewdaystothinkoverthismatter.
新人教版八年级下册英语知识点
(二)
感叹句.
1.what引导的感叹句
(1)Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!
多么美的姑娘呀!
(2)Whatacleverboy(heis)!
多么聪明的男孩呀!
(3)Whatinterestingpictures(theyare)!
多么美的图片呀!
(4)Whattallbuildings(theyare)!
多么高的楼呀!
(5)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!
多么可口的食物呀!
(6)Whatbadweather(itis)!
多么坏的天气呀!
规律:
what+(aan)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)+!
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时,形容词前面不能有aan.
2.how引导的感叹句
(7)Howheavytheboxis!
多么重的箱子呀!
Howfastheruns!
他跑得多快呀!
(8)Howcarefulthegirlis!
多么细心的姑娘呀!
Howwellsheplaysthepiano!
她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
如果说明的是人或物,两种感叹句可替换.(以上
(1)到(8)句)
新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(三)
过去进行时:
1.过去进行时的用法:
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
Whatwereyoudoingat8:
30thismorning?
WhenIcalledhim,hewashavingdinner.
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday?
Iwasreadingthewholemorningyesterday.
(3)whenwhile引导的时间状语从句中,过去进行时的使用:
While引导的从句中,动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词
when引导的从句中,动词用过去式
MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.
Whilewewereswimming,someonestoleourclothes.
TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.
Whileweretalking,theteachercameintotheclassroom.
HelikesreadingwhileIlikedancing.他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞.
TomisveryconfidentwhileMaryisshyandquiet.
Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静.
2.过去进行时的构成:
(1)肯定句:
主语+waswere+动词ing形式+时间状语。
(2)否定句:
主语+waswere+not+动词ing形式+时间状语。
(3)疑问句:
waswere+主语+动词ing形式+时间状语?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+waswere.否定回答:
No,主语+waswere+not.
3.根据例子,和词组提示,构成类似对话。
Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?
Iwasworkingintheoffice.
Wereyouworkingintheofficelastnight?
Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.
(1)MrZhang,makeamodelplane
(2)WeiHua,playthepiano,at8:
00thismorning
(3)thetwins,playcomputergames,lastnight
(4)thesmiths,watchTV,atnoonyesterday