材料型钢及填料中英文对照Word文件下载.docx
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耐热钢heatresistingsteel
高强度钢highstrengthsteel
复合钢cladsteel
工具钢toolsteel
弹簧钢springsteel
钼钢molybdenumsteel
镍钢nickelsteel
铬钢chromiumsteel
铬钼钢chrome-molybdenumsteel
铬镍钢chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel
不锈钢stainlesssteel(S.S.)
奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel
马氏体不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel
司特来合金(钨铬钴台金)Stellite
耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy
铬镍铁合金inconel
耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy
20合金20alloy
平炉钢(马丁钢)Martinsteel
镇静钢killedsteel
半镇静钢semi-killedsteel
沸腾钢rimmedsteel;
rimmingsteel;
open-steel
锻钢forgedsteel
铸钢caststeel
铸铁castiron(C.I.)
灰铸铁greycastiron
可锻铸铁malleableiron(MI)
球墨铸铁nodularcastiron;
nodulargraphiteiron
生铁pigiron
熟铁.锻铁wroughtiron
铸件casting
高硅铸铁highsiliconcastiron
3.1.2镀层及制造方法
渗铬钢,镀铬钢chromizedsteel
镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated
镀层plating
锻造,型钢swage
锻造的,锻造forging
轧制rolling
热轧hotrolling
冷轧coldrolling
挤压extruding
冷加工coldworking
热加工hotworking
拔制drawing
3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrousMetal
铝aluminum
铜,紫铜copper
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
铝青铜aluminumbronze
磷青铜phosphorbronze
铝镁合金aluminummagnesium
锰青铜manganesebronze
蒙乃尔(注:
镍及铜合金)Monel
镍铜台金nickelcopperalloy
非铁合金nonferrousalloy
钛titanium
铅lead
硬铅hardlead
3.1.4材料性能
极限强度ultimatestrength
抗拉强度tensilestrength
屈服极限yieldlimit
屈服点yieldpoint
延伸率percentageelongation
抗压强度compressivestrength
抗弯强度bendingstrength
弹性极限elasticlimit
冲击值impactvalue
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
蠕变极限creeplimit
持久极限endurancelimit
布氏硬度Brinellhardness
洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness
维氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardness
蠕变断裂强度creeprupturestrength
断面收缩率reductionofarea
韧性toughess
脆性brittleness
延性ductility
冷脆coldshortness
冷流coldflow
3.2非金属材料Non-metallicMaterial
塑料plastic
丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS)
聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)
聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)
苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber(SR)
聚丁烯polybutylene(PB)
聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)
聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)
氯化聚醚chlorinatedpolyether(CPE)
聚酰胺polyamide(PA)
聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)
醋酸丁酸纤维素celluloseacetatebutyrate(CAB)
氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(CPVC)
聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF)
缩醛塑料acetalplastic
尼龙塑料nylonplastic
聚烯烃polyolefin(PO)
石墨酚醛塑料graphitephenolicplastics
聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)
纤维增强热塑性塑料fiberreinforcedthermoplastics
热塑性塑料thermoplastic
热固性塑料thermosettingplastics
胶粘剂adhesive
溶剂胶接剂solventcement
树脂resin
环氧树脂epoxy.epoxyresin
聚酯树脂polyesterresin
聚酯纤维polyesterfibers
氟塑料fluoroplastics
聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane
丙烯酸树脂acrylicresin
脲醛树脂urearesin
呋哺树脂furanresin
乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylenepropylenedienemonomer(EPDM)
合成橡胶syntheticrubber
橡胶rubber
丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadienerubber
氯丁橡胶neoprene
天然橡胶naturalrubber
乙丙橡胶ethylenepropylenerubber(EPR)
玻璃glass
硼硅玻璃borosilicateglass
耐火砖firebrick
陶瓷ceramic
搪瓷porcelainenamel
木材wood
3.3型材
型钢shapedsteel,sectionsteel,swage
角钢anglesteel
槽钢channel
工字钢I-beam
宽缘工字钢或H钢wideflangedbeam
T型钢T-bar
方钢squarebar
扁钢flatbar
角钢hexagonalsteelbar
圆钢roundsteel.rod
钢带strapsteel
钢板plate
网纹钢板checkeredplate
腹板(指型钢的立板)web
翼缘(指型钢的缘)wing
3.4填料及填料函
填料packing
石棉绳asbestosrope,asbestoscord.
O形环O-ring
自密封self-sealing
四氟带Teflontap
带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestosropewithinconelwire,inconelwireasbestos
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflonimpregnatedasbestospacking
金属填料metallicstuffing
填料箱,填料函packingbox,stuffingbox
填料函压盖stuffingboxgland