西安交通大学 基础英语Word文档格式.docx

西安交通大学 基础英语Word文档格式.docx

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[C]for

[D]since

Thesentenceshouldread,“IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.”Thereforeyoushouldchoose[D].

1.Carbonmonoxideformedbytheincompletecombustionofsomecarbonaceousmaterial,hasbeena_______tohumanssincethedomesticationoffire.

A.hazardB.disputeC.docileD.boost

2.Icouldn’thelpbut_____whenIheardhisstory.

A.buckleB.diluteC.chuckleD.bruise

3.Earlyspace______showedthatradiationvariesindifferentpartsofspacearoundtheEarth.

A.meteorsB.probesC.ramsD.drenches

4.Awinkcanbeawayof______orindicatingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.

A.flushingB.crackingC.sleetingD.flirting

5.Gulfofficialssayanaffluentlifestyleisbleedingtheregion’sheavily_____watersupplies.

A.subsidedB.campaignedC.salinatedD.unwarranted

6.Hewasso____intheTVprogramthatheforgottoturntheovenoff.

A.tarnishedB.revampedC.engrossedD.bequeathed

7.The_____ofcolorandactionwhichfillstheworldistakenforgranted.

A.pageantB.panoramaC.convolutionD.epicurean

8.Ispeak,ofcourse,offreemenwhohaveachoice,notcondemnedcriminalswhosesphereofactivitiesisstrictly_____.

A.delimitedB.loomedC.fosteredD.accumulated

9.Theuniverseisorganizedin______with,inmanycases,prettywidegapsbetweenthem.

A.uniformitiesB.enunciationC.promulgationD.aggregates

10.Iwilltrytoexplaintoyouwhathasgivenrisetothese______andgivenmeabadname.

A.flickersB.tentaclesC.slandersD.galaxies

11.Thehousebytheseahadamysteriousairof____aboutit.

A.melancholyB.serenityC.seriosoD.retroject

12.Amiddle-agedwomanoftremendous______satdownbesidetheotherpatientsinthewaitingroom.

A.retrogressB.tabacC.girthD.saber

13.________terrorfilledtheirbrainsastheywitnessedtheexplosions.

A.NumbingB.TantalousC.ParalysisD.Sentient

14.Penny’s_______speechgivenatthestatecompetitionwonherthefirstprize.

A.promptitudeB.impromptuC.prorateD.natant

15.Theslenderboy_______thewalllikealizard.

A.allayedB.flukedC.plasteredD.scaled

16.ThesalonwasthemostelegantroomMadelinehadeverseendespiteits____.

A.annotationB.parlanceC.releganceD.austerity

17.TheRoyalMuseumcontainsa______oftheking'

sfamousdeclaration.

A.facsimileB.humbugC.wagerD.congeal

18.Theraccoonisa_______animal.

A.nebulousB.nocturnalC.marsupialD.diurnal

19.Thelawsuitwaslostbecauseof______inthestatementsofthewitness.

A.discrepanciesB.conjugationsC.coincidencesD.remonstrations

20.Thereisonlytimeto____theplanandwewilldiscussitindetailnextweek.

A.decryB.eliminateC.expoundD.adumbrate

SectionB

Beneatheachofthefollowingquestions,therearefourchoicesmarked[A].[B].[C].[D].Choosetheonethatismostnearlythesameinmeaningastheunderlinedword.MarkyouranswerontheAYSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（10points）

21.Inspiteofeverythingthathashappened,shehasaverysereneexpressiononherface.

A.angry

B.frightened

C.calm

D.happy

22.Ifaclientinsistsuponbeingstubbornlawyershavetosettleclaimsincourt.

A.abject

B.obstinate

C.indignant

D.sympathetic

23.Thereisacontroversyevenamongdoctorsastowhetherthisdiseaseiscontagiousornot.

A.discussion

B.disagreement

C.quarrel

D.argument

24.Theybelievedthatthemerchantshadconspiredtounderminethenation’seconomicindependence.

A.plotted

B.planned

C.strove

D.managed

25.Theoldmanbehavessodiscreetlyasifheweresurroundedbyinvisiblespies.

A.angrily

B.bravely

C.cautiously

D.instantly

26.Hisfirstimpulseistojumpbackandwarmtheothers,butheknowsthecommotionwouldfrightenthecobraintostriking.

A.fuss

B.disturbance

C.disorder

D.response

27.Theideawasconceived15yearsagowhenDr.GunnarJungerwasworkingasclinicalchemistinnorthernSweden.

A.accepted

B.devised

C.handedover

D.discussed

28.Ihatedtoseetheloathsomesightsincommercialsaboutcoldremedies.

A.violent

B.bloody

C.shocking

D.disgusting

29.Futurescientificdiscoverieswillmakepossiblethefutureprolongationofhumanlifespan.

A.expectancy

B.quality

C.condition

D.state

30.MothershowedmeanexpeditiousmethodofpackingonthedayIwentmountaineering.

A.careful

B.efficient

C.helpful

Dconvenient

31.Thedoctorspeculatedthathighcholesterolwasacontributingfactortothepatient’shealthproblems.

A.expected

B.thought

C.assumed

D.guessed

32.Theoldbabynurturedthechildasifhehadbeenherown.

A.loved

B.treated

C.brought

D.helped

33.Itisalmostimpossibletolearnmultiplicationwithoutknowingtherudimentarystepsofaddition.

A.well-known

B.confusing

C.mentioned

D.elementary

34.Theteachernominatedmeastherepresentativeatthemeeting

A.appointed

B.sent

C.chose

D.dispatched

35.Theloosingcandidateconcededatmidnightafterthepollshadclosed.

A.won

B.yielded

C.worried

D.stoodup

36.Withaquicklook,theteacherreprovedthechildfordoingthatincase.

A.praised

B.rewarded

C.criticized

D.encouraged

37.IntheancientcivilizationsofGreeceandRome,thunderwasbelievedtobeamanifestationofthewrathofthegods.

A.anger

B.spirit

C.voice

D.power

38.Manylittlewrinklesgatheredbetweenhiseyesashecontemplatedthis.

A.dealtwithB.waslookingforwardtoC.triedhisbesttodoD.meditated

39.Whenbotheredbyotheranimalsorhumans,somespeciesofhonoredlizardswillposturethreateninglyandsquirtbloodfromtheireyes.

A.stand

B.pose

C.squat

D.jump

40.TheresultingdiscrepancycanserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.

A.encourage

B.analyze

C.change

D.agreewith

PartIIReadingComprehension

Direction:

Eachofthe7passagesbelowisfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwith4suggestedanswerswith[A],[B],[C],[D].Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.

Passage1

PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbytheprospectthatunprecedentedchangeinthenation'

seconomywouldbringsocialchaos.Intheyearsfollowing1820,afterseveraldecadesofrelativestability,theeconomyenteredaperiodofsustainedandextremelyrapidgrowththatcontinuedtotheendofthenineteenthcentury.Accompanyingthatgrowthwasastructuralchangethatfeaturedincreasingeconomicdiversificationandagradualshiftinthenation'

slaborforcefromagriculturetomanufacturingandothernonagriculturalpursuits.

Althoughthebirthratecontinuedtodeclinefromitshighleveloftheeighteenthandearlynineteenthcentury,thepopulationroughlydoubledeverygenerationduringthenineteenthcenturies.Asthepopulationgrew,itsmakeupalsochanged.

Massivewavesofimmigrationbroughtnewethnicgroupsintothecountry.Geographicandsocialmobility-downwardaswellasupward-touchedalmosteveryone.Localstudiesindicatethatnearlythree-quartersofthepopulation-intheNorthandSouth,intheemergingcitiesoftheNortheast,andintherestlessruralcountiesoftheWest-changedtheirresidenceeachdecade.Asaconsequence,historianDavidDonaldhaswritten,"

Socialatomizationaffectedeverysegmentofsociety,"

anditseemedtomanypeoplethat"

alltherecognizedvaluesoforderlycivilizationweregraduallybeingeroded."

Rapidindustrializationandincreasedgeographicmobilityinthenineteenthcenturyhadspecialimplicationsforwomenbecausethesetendedtomagnifysocialdistinctions.Astherolesmenandwomenplayedinsocietybecamemorerigidlydefined,sodidtherolestheyplayedinthehome.Inthecontextofextremecompetitivenessanddizzyingsocialchange,thehouseholdlostmanyofitsearlierfunctionsandthehomecametoserveasahavenoftranquilityandorder.Asthesizeoffamiliesdecreased,therolesofhusbandandwifebecamemoreclearlydifferentiatedthaneverbefore.Inthemiddleclassespecially,menparticipatedintheproductiveeconomywhilewomenruledthehomeandservedasthecustodiansofcivilityandculture.Theintimacyofmarriagethatwascommoninearlierperiodswasrent,andagulfthatattimesseemedunbridgeablewascreatedbetweenhusbandsandwives.

41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？

A.TheeconomicdevelopmentoftheUnitedStatesintheeighteenthcentury

B.WaysinwhicheconomicdevelopmentledtosocialchangesintheUnitedStates

C.PopulationgrowthinthewesternUnitedStates

D.TheincreasingavailabilityofindustrialjobsforwomenintheUnitedStates

42.WhatdidthepeopleintheUnitedStatesdoasthenineteenthcenturyprogressed?

A.Theyemigratedtoothercountries.

B.TheyoftensettledintheWest.

C.Theytendedtochangetheplaceinwhichtheylived.

D.Theyhadahigherrateofbirththaneverbefore

43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesocietyaboutwhichDavid