英语国家社会与文化入门上册答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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英语国家社会与文化入门上册答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

7、scotland(苏格兰)wasneverconqueredbytheromans(罗马人)(t)

8、mostpeopleinscotlandspeaktheceltic(凯尔特)language,called“gaelic”(f)

9、scotlandwasunifiedwithenglandthroughpeacefulmeans(t)

10、wales(威尔士)isrichincoal(煤炭)deposits(存款)(t)

11、cardiff(卡迪夫),thecapitalofwales,isalargecity(f)

12、thetitleofprince(王子)ofwalesisheldbyaheldbyawelshaccordingtotradition(f)第二单元

1、irelandispartofgreatbritain(f)

2、“ulster(阿尔斯特)”,referringtonorthernireland,wasonceanancientirishkingdom(王国)(t)

3、thecapitalofbelfast(贝尔法斯特)isalargecitywithhalfamillionpeople(f)

4、northernirelandissignificant(重要的)becauseofitsmanufacturing(制造业)industry(f)

5、themajorityofirishpeopleweredescendants(后代)oftheoriginalceltic(凯尔特)peoplewhoinhabitedbritishisles(群岛)beforetheromansarrived2000yearsago(t)

6、mostbritishpeopleareprotestants(新教徒)whilemostirishpeoplearecatholics(天主教徒)(t)

7、thebritishgovernmentdoesnothavedirectrulefromlondonovernorthernireland(t)

8、sinnfein(新芬党)isalegalpoliticalpartyinnorthernireland(t)

9、theanglo-irish(岗格鲁-爱尔兰)agreementof1985guaranteedtheloyalist(政府军)protestantcommunity(社区)theirtodecidetheirfutureinnorthernireland(t)

10、thegoodfridayagreement(协议)wasapprovedon10april1998(t)

11、northernirelandtodayisgovernedbyseparatejurisdictions(司法管辖区):

thatfrepublic(共和国)ofirelandthatofgreatbritain(f)

第三单元

1、itisnodoubtthatbritainistheoldestrepresentativedemocracy(民主)intheworld(f)

2、inbritain,theprocessofstate-building(国家建设)hasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevolution,contrasttofranceandtheus(与法国和美国相比)(t)

3、theoldestinstitution(机构)ofgovernmentinbritainisthemonarchy(君主政体)(t)

4、thedivine(神圣的)rightofthekingmeansthesovereign(主权)derived(派生的)hisauthority(权威)fromhissubjects(主题)(f)

5、asthekingintheoryhadgodonhisside,itwasthoughtthatheshouldexerciseabsolute(绝对)power(f)

6、theterm“parliament(议会)”wasfirstofficiallyusedin1066todescribethegatheringoffeudalbarons(封建贵族)andrepresentativesfromcountiesandtowns(f)

7、britainisbothaparliamentarydemocracy(议会民主制)andaconstitutionalmonarchy(君

主立宪制)(t)

8、britain,likeisrael,hasawrittenconstitutionofthesortwhichmostcountrieshave(f)

9、commonlawsarelawswhichhavebeenestablished(建立)throughcommonpractice(实践)inthecourts(法院)(t)

第四单元

1、intheuk,agovernmentcannotstandforlongerthanfiveyearsexceptinexceptionalcircumstances(情况下)(t)

2、anyonewhoiseligible(符合条件的)tovotewith500poundsasdeposit(存款)canstandasanmp(国会议员)(f)

3、eachmainpartyisgivensometimeonnationaltvto“sell”theirpolicies.thetimeisnotgivenfreeandhastobepaidbytheparty(t)

4、theamountspentinnationalcampaign(运动)isnotlimitedotherthanthatontv(f)

5、secrecy(保密)isnotanimportantpartofthevotingprocess(t)

6、therearetwomajornationalpartiesintheu.k.accordingtothetext(f)

7、liberaldemocratic(自由民主)partyisthenewestofthemajornationalparties(f)

8、childrenfromtheupper-middle-class(中上层阶级)usuallyhaveabettereducationthanthosefromtheworkingormiddle-class(t)

9、themajorityofmiddle-classpeopletodayhaveworkingclassparentsorgrandparents(t)

10、oneofthedistinctivefeatures(独特的特征)aboutthebritishclass-systemisthatithasalsoretained(保留)ahereditaryaristocracy(世袭的贵族)(t)

11、themajorityofbritain’srecentimmigrantshavemainlycomefromnorthasia(北亚)andcaribbean(加勒比)countries(f)

12、mostimmigrantsearnalivingbyopeningrestaurantsorbecomingmusicians(f)

13、themajorityhaveproblemsofunemploymentpublisheditshouseholdenergymanagementstrategy(家庭能源管理策略)(t)

14、onmarch2,2010,thebritishgovernmentpublishitshouseholdenergymanagementstrategy(t)

15、ondecember27,2009thetnclimate(气候)changeconferencewasheldincopenhagen(t)

16、accordingtothekyotoprotocol(京都议定书),thegovernmenthasagreedthattheukwillmeettoughtargets(艰难的目标)toreducecarbonemissionsincrementally(增量)betweennowand2020(f)

第五单元

1、bythe1880’sthebritisheconomywasdominant(主导)intheworld(t)

2、boththeusandcanadaovertookbritainineconomyby1900(f)

3、bytheendofworldwarii,britainhadgoneheavilyintodebt(债务)inordertodevelopitsmanufacturingindustryandborrowedlargeamountsfromtheusandfrance(f)

4、anotherreasonforbritishdeclineisthelossofitscolonies(殖民地),especiallyindia,whichgaineditsindependencein1947(t)

5、inthe1970s,withthesoaring(飙升的)priceofoilandhighratesofinflation(通货膨胀),britainwentthroughabadperiod.in1979,thelabourpartyhadtostepdown(下台)fromthegovernment(t)

6、theleaderoftheconservatives(保守派),margaretthatcher(玛格丽特-撒切尔)startedaseriesofreforms.anextensive(广泛的)programmeofprivatization(私有的)wascarried

out,andshewassuccessfulinanall-round(全面的)way(f)

7、tertiary(三级)industriesincludebanking,insurance(保险),tourism(旅游),agricultureandthesellingofgoods(f)

8、britainhasalargesector(部门)ofagricultureproducing11.6%ofitsnationalwealth(f)

9、accordingtothetext,thetertiary(三级)industryproducesapproximately(大约)two-thirdsofthenationalwealth(t)

10、theserviceindustryintheukemploys70%ofthetotalworkforce(t)

11、asamemberoftheworldtradeorganization,theukisplayingaveryimportantroleintheworldtrade(t)

12、theukisthethirdbiggestinternationalinvestor(投资者)intheworld(f)

第六单元

1、muchearlybritishliteraturewasconcernedwithchristianity(基督教),andanglo-saxons(盎格鲁-撒克逊人)producedmanyversions(版本)ofthebible(圣经)(t)

2、beowulf(贝奥武夫)wasaseamonster(海怪)killedbyaswedishwarrior(瑞典战士)(f)

3、“thewifeofbath(浴的妻子)”isoneofthetales(故事)containedinthecanterburytales(坎特伯雷故事集)(t)

4、therewasageneralfloweringofcultureandintellectual(知识)lifeineuropeduringthe17thand18thcenturywhichisknownas“therenaissance(文艺复兴时期)”(f)

6、keats,shelleyandbyron(济慈、雪莱和拜伦)broughttheromanticmovement(浪漫主义运动)toitsheight(t)

7、robinsoncrusoe(鲁宾逊漂流记)tellsthestoryofashipwreckandsolitarysurvival(海难和孤独的生存)(t)

8、writersofromanticliterature(浪漫主义文化)aremoreconcernedwithimaginationandfeelingthanwiththepowerofreason(t)

第七单元

1、thepurposeofbritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwithliteracy(读写能力)andtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocialize(社交)children(t)

2、thestateseldominterferes(干扰)withthedecisionofwhen,where,howandwhatchildrenaretaught(f)

3、theenduringfeature(持久特征)ofbritisheducationisthecontinuingdebateoverwhatshouldbetaughtinschools(f)

4、the1944educationactmadeentrytosecondaryschools(中学)anduniversities“meritocratic(精英)”(t)

5、publicschoolsarepartofthenationaleducationsystemandfundedbythegovernment(f)

6、britishuniversitiesarepublicbodieswhichreceivefundsfromcentralgovernment(t)

7、allsecondaryschoolsinbritainarerunandsupervised(监督)bythegovernment(t)

8、inoxfordandcambridgethebaconvertstoanmaseveralyearslater,uponpaymentofafee(t)

9、independentschoolsgetmoneymainlythroughtheprivatesector(部门)andtuition(学费)

rates,withsomegovernmentsupport(t)

10、grammarschoolsselectchildrenattheageof11andprovidethemwithageneraleducation(f)

第八单元

1、whenthesecondworldwarended,britainnolongerwasthelargestmilitary(军事)powerinwesterneurope(f)

2、theukwasawarded(授予)aseatontheun(联合国)securitycouncil(安理会)inrecognition(识别)ofitscontributioninsettinguptheunitednations(f)

3、accordingtothetext,themostimportantsinglefactorwhichinfluencesbritishpolicy-makerisitshistory(t)

4、theprimeministerandcabinet(内阁)decideonthegeneraldirectionofbritain’sforeignpolicy(t)

5、themaingovernmentdepartmentinvolvedistheforeignandcommonwealthoffice(外交和联邦事务部)(fco)(t)

6、britainisaparliamentarymonarch(议会君主)(f)

7、thereareabout60membersofthecommonwealth(英联邦)(f)

8、thebritishhostalargeamericanmilitary(军事)presenceandthereare63americanmilitarybasesintheuk(t)

9、britainisnotamemberofthenato(北约)duetoitsdisagreementwithsomeeuropeancountriesondefencepolicy(f)

第九单元

1、onanaverageday,anoverwhelming(压倒性的)majorityofbritonsovertheageof15redanationorlocalpaper(报纸)(t)

2、thebritishmediaplayanimportantroleinshaping(塑造)anationalculture(t)

3、inthelateseventeenthandearly18thcentury,asthebritisheconomybegantoindustrialise,andasliteracylevelsrosethroughtheintroductionofmasseducation,moreandnewspapersbegantoappear(f)

4、freepresshasthefunctionofkeepinganeyeonthegovernment,andthereforeitiscalledthewatchdog(监管机构)ofparliamentarydemocracy(议会民主制)(t)

5、theadvertisingcode(广告代码)ensuresthatadvertisementsarelegal,decent(体面地),honestandtruthful;

haveasenseofresponsibilityforconsumerandsociety;

andrespecttheprinciplesoffaircompetition(竞争)(t)

6、itisincorrecttosaythatclassandeducationaldifferencesarereflectedinthenewspaperspeopleread(f)

7、thetelegraphreaders,forexample,willbesoftoncrime(犯罪),bequitefeminis

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