学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅣReadingforWriting教学案新人教版必修第一册Word格式文档下载.docx
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他把桌上文件推开以便空出地方放那本大书。
④Iwanttomake_a_clean_sweep_ofeverythingI'
velearntandstartafresh.
我要和以前学的那些东西一刀两断，一切从头开始。
单句语法填空
①Thefloodswept________allthefurnitureinthehouse.
②Thecleanerwassweeping________fallenleavesonthegroundwhensuddenlyacarwasdriventowardshim.
③Manypupilstookbroomstothestreetto________upthebrokenglasses.
答案：
①away ②up ③sweep
2
strikevi.&
vt.（struck,struck/stricken）侵袭；
突击；
击打 n.罢工；
罢课；
袭击（教材P54）
归纳
拓展
（1）bestruckby/with被……击中；
（引申义）被……打动，迷恋……
Itstrikessb.that＝Itoccurstosb.that某人突然想到……
strike...intoone'
sheart使……刻骨铭心
strikesb.as（being）sth.给某人（以……）印象；
让某人觉得
（2）be/goonstrike罢工
①Thechildranintotheroadandwas_struck_byacar.
孩子跑到公路上被车撞了。
②Hewas_struck_byheryouthandenthusiasm.
她年轻热情，把他迷住了。
③It_suddenly_struck_mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
④Halfoftheworkforcearenow（out）on_strike.
现在有半数员工罢工。
（1）单句语法填空
①Thevisitors________（strike）bythebeautyofthetouristarea.
②Awonderfulidea________（strike）mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.
①werestruck ②struck
（2）单句写作
____________________（使我印象最深的是）wastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.
Whatstruckmemost
3
delivervt.&
vi.递送；
传达 vt.发表（教材P54）
（1）deliversth.tosb./sth.把……递送给……
deliveraspeech发表演说
deliverababy接生婴儿
（2）deliveryn.投递；
送货；
分娩
①（2018·
全国卷Ⅲ）Oncehismessagewas_delivered,_heallowedmetostayandwatch.
一旦他的信息被传递出去，他就允许我留下来观察。
②Theydelivered_food_toanisolatedvillage.
他们把食物送到一座偏僻的村庄。
③Thepresidentwilldeliver_a_speechaboutschools.
总统将就学校问题发表讲话。
④Herhusbandhadtodeliver_the_baby.
她丈夫不得不接生孩子。
①Doyouwanttogetthisbook________（deliver）toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforityourself?
②Intheend,itwasaneasy________（deliver）:
afinebabyboy.
①delivered ②delivery
Theheadmaster____________________（发表重要演说）atthemeetingyesterdaywhichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.
deliveredanimportantspeech
①Hercriticismshad_the_effect_of_discouraginghimcompletely.
她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。
②Therecommendationswillsoonbe_put_into_effect.
这些建议即将付诸实施。
③Theaspirinssoontake_effect.
阿司匹林药片见效很快。
④In_effect,_we'
llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.
实际上，我们的收入会比去年少。
①Teachers'
wordsanddeedshaveagreateffect________theirstudents.
②Ourgovernmenthastaken________（effect）measurestobandrunkendriving.
①on ②effective
①阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
Readingbooksoftraditionalculturecan____________________thechildren.
②据报道本规则自2020年5月1日起生效。
It'
sreportedthatthisregulationwill________________fromMay1,2020.
①haveagoodeffecton ②comeintoeffect
学习效果随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Thepolicesaidtheclashwasasequeltoyesterday'
snationwide________（罢工）.
strike
2．Agirlwaskilledyesterdayina________（撞车）．
crash
3．Amaninthewaterwasshoutingand________（挥手）hisarmsaroundfrantically.
waving
4．Theshowroomhadbeenemptiedand________（打扫）up.
swept
5．TheCanadiansplanto________（投递）morefoodtosouthernSomalia.
deliver
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Hisbadconducthadaneffect________hisreputation.
on
2．Thesnakeusuallyreachesa________（long）of100cm.
length
3．Morethanhalfoftheworkershavebeen________strikealready.
4．Thefollowingisa________（summarize）ofourconclusions.
summary
5．OnQingMingfestival,peopleusuallyvisittheirancestors'
gravestosweep________thedirt.
away
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。
JessicacaughtsightofLoisand________________.
wavedtoher
2．那座桥有200米长。
________________thebridgeis200metres.
Thelengthof
3．多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。
________________100,000peoplewatchedtheboxinggame.
Asmanyas
4．这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。
________________deathsfromtheearthquakeisstillincreasing.
Thenumberof
5．他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。
Witha________ofhishandhesenttheglasses________tothefloor.
sweep;
crashing
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afierce
snowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentally
turnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn'
thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic（惊慌）.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn'
t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.
Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassof
snowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.
Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'
tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled
inhiscaveandslept.
Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'
tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.
NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'
survivalshowManVs.Wild.That'
swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.IneachepisodeofManVs.Wild,Gryllsisabandoned
inawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.
WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'
amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive
.
篇章导读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
Nicholas遇见了暴风雪，他根据电视节目ManVs.Wild中Grylls所教的求生技巧挽救了自己的生命。
1．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?
A．Hegotlost.B．Hebrokehisskis.
C．Hehurthiseyes.D．Hecaughtacold.
A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone！
”可知Nicholas在暴风雪里迷路了。
故选A。
2．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?
A．Hefoundashelter.
B．Hekeptonskiing.
C．Hebuiltasnowcave.
D．Helightedsomebranches.
C 细节理解题。
根据第四段内容可知为了自救，Nicholas挖了一个雪洞，然后把树枝堆在身上保暖。
故选C。
3．OnTuesday,Nicholas________.
A．returnedtohissheltersafely
B．wassavedbyasearcher
C．gotstuckinthesnow
D．stayedwherehewas
B 细节理解题。
根据第六段中的“OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.”可知在星期二，他被志愿者发现并获救了。
故选B。
4．NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe________.
A．didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation
B．watchedGrylls'
TVprogramregularly
C．createdsometipsforsurvival
D．wasveryhardworking
A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知，Nicholas根据电视节目ManVs.Wild中Grylls所教的求生技能挽救了自己的生命。
这让Grylls印象深刻。
这是因为一个小男孩在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，故选A。
1．fierceadj.猛烈的；
狂热的
2．accidentallyadv.偶然地
3．huddlevi.挤在一起 n.挤在一起的人
4．abandonvt.遗弃
1．ahugemassof一大堆
2．stayalive活下去
B
Terribledisastersinthelast50or100yearshavebecomeincreasingly
common.Overthelast30years,thenumberofweatherrelateddisastershasincreasedquickly,andthedisastershavealsoaffectedmorepeopleandcausedmoreeconomicloss.However,muchofthiscouldbeavoidedthroughdisasterriskreduction（DRR降低灾难风险）．
Ameeting,heldinSendai,Japanlastmonth,openedonedayafterCyclonePam（飓风帕姆）hitVanuatu,whichstrucktheislandswithwindsofupto340km/handdestroyedtheislandnation.ThespeechbythePresidentofVanuatuwasgivenshortlyafterthat.Hebeggedtheinternationalcommunityforsupportandstrongercommitment（承诺）tohelpingthemmanageclimateanddisasterrisks.Inthefaceof
disasters,itisalwaysthedevelopingcountriesthatsuffermost.Damageinthesecountriesisoftenworseandunluckily,thereislimitedmoneyandtechniquetopreventthesedisasters.
Infact
，wehaveseenAsiancountries—especiallythosethathavesufferedalotindisasterscan'
tpaytheprice.GreatlossAsiahassufferedcomestoatotalofalmost53billionyearlyoverthepast20years.
Atthesametime,studieshaveshownonceagainthatproperpreventionsaveslivesanddamage.Withthisinmind,peopleattheSendaimeetingwereabletocomeupwithnewagreements
thateffectivewaysofdisasterriskreductionwillbecarriedoutinthecomingyearsforthosewhoeasilygetdamagedindisasters.
本文是一篇说明文。
现在自然灾害迅速增长危害着人们的生活和经济发展，但这些可以通过人们的关注和制定有效措施避免和减少。
5．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,disasters________.
A．canallbeprevented
B．havebecomemorefrequent
C．areallweatherrelatedones
D．affectfewerpeoplethanbe
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