过去进行时讲解与习题Word下载.docx
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如：
Iwasplayingbasketballat6:
30yesterday.
Hewasplayingthepianoatthatmoment.
Theyweredoinghomeworkat8:
00lastnight
?
⑵否定句：
主语+was/were+not+动词现在分词（doing）+其他
Iwasnotplayingbasketballat6:
Hewasn’tplayingthepianoatthatmoment.
Theyweren’tdoinghomeworkat8:
00lastnight.
⑶一般疑问句：
Was/Were+主语+动词现在分词（doing）+其他
Wereyouplayingbasketballat6:
30yestetday
---Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.
Washeplayingthepianoatthatmoment
---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.
⑷特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
`
Whatwereyoudoingat8:
00pmyesterday
Wherewasheworkingatthattime
注：
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章
练习
㈠用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Jim_____（write）aletteratthatmoment.
2.Whenthetelephone_______（ring）,she______（do）herhomework.
3.WhenI______（leave）thepart,thepeople______（enjoy）themselves.
they______（feed）theanimalsat5:
00yesterdayafternoon
5._____
_____（notwash）clothesatthistimeyesterday.
<
6.Grandpa______
______（mend）hisclockwhenIreachedhome.
I_____（walk）inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.
㈡、单选
1What______fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon
Ahaveyoudone
Bhadyoudone
Cdidyoudo
Dwereyoudoing
2–Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
-Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.
Ahome
Bhad
Cwashaving
Dhavehad
3Mymother_____whilemyfather_____TV.
Acooked;
waswatching
Bwascooking;
waswatching
—
Cwascooked;
watched
Dcooked;
watched
4WhenIgothome,myson_____themusic.
Aamlisteningto
Blistenedto
Cwaslisteningto
Dwaslistening
5Weheardacrywhenwe______TVlastnight.
Awerewatching
Bwouldwatch
Cwatch
Dwatched
6Couldyoutellmewhen______
Asheiscoming
Bshewascoming
Cwillbecome
Dishecoming
7Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.
Aisdrawing
Bdraws
Chasdrawn
Dwasdrawing
8Nobodynoticedwhatshe______atthemoment.
|
Awilldo
Bwasdoing
Chasdone
Dhaddone
9Wasitraininghardwhenyou_____thismorning
Aleft
Bleaves
Cwasleaving
Dwouldleave
现在完成时讲解与习题
⑴表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果依然存在（已完成）。
常与副词already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,ever,never,once,twice,befoe等连用。
Wehavealreadyknowneachother.
Ihavejustwashedmyface.
Hehasbeentothisislandbefore.
⑵也表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去（未完成）。
常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）,sofar等表示一段时间的状语连用。
Wehavelivedtheresince2000.
hasbeeninBeijingforoverthirtyyears.
HehaslearnedEnglishsincehewas6yearsold.
注：
这种用法中的动词用延续性动词。
非延续性动词要用延续性动词代替。
常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换：
buy—haveborrow—keepcome—behereleave/go—beawaybegin/start—beondie—bedeadjoin—bein
Ihavekept（borrow）thebookfortwoweeks.
Shehashad（buy）thisbikeforayear.
Theoldmanhasbeendead（die）sincelastyear.
Theyhavebeenaway（leave）fortwohours.
主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。
（主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have）。
Ihavedonemyhomeworksince6:
00.
Theyhavefoundthelostboy.
ShehasgonetoBeijingsinceshewas16yearsold.
⑵否定句：
主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他。
Theyhaveworkedfor20hours.→Theyhaven’twordedfor20hours.
Hehashadhisbreakfast.→Hehasn’thadhisbreakfast.
⑶一般疑问句：
Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他
ShehasbeentoBeijing.→HasshebeentoBeijing
---Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.
%
TheyhavealreadylearnedthreeEnglishsongs.→HavetheylearnedthreeEnglishsongsyet
---Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
如:
Howmanywordshashelearnedyet
Howlonghaweyoulivedhere
have/hasbeento表示“去过某地”（已回来）.瞬间动词形式
have/hasgoneto表示“去某地了”（还未回来）人不在说话处，主语常用第三人称。
Have/hasbeenin表示“已经。
。
”（持续的）.持续性动词形式
3.过去分词变化规则
⑴规则动词过去分词同过去式。
\
⑵不规则动词需要记忆。
①AAA型
1）cost—cost—cost2）cut—cut—cut3）hit—hit—hit
4）hurt—hurt—hurt5）let—let—let6）put—put—put
7）read—read—read8）set—set—set9）shut—shut—shut
②AAB型
1）beat—beat—beaten
③ABA型
1）become—became—become2）come—came—come3）run—ran—run
④ABB型
）
1）bring—brought—brought2）buy—bought—bought3）think—thought—thought
4）catch—caught—caught5）teach—taught—taught6）build—built—built
7）lend—lent—lent8）send—sent—sent9）spend—spent—spent
10）lose—lost—lost11）smell—smelt—smelt12）burn—burnt—burnt
13）feel—felt—felt14）learn—learnt—learnt15）hear—heard—heard
16）mean—meant—meant17）keep—kept—kept18）sleep—slept—slept
19）sweep—swept—swept20）tell—told—told21）stand—stood—stood
22）understand—understood—understood23）say—said—said
24）pay—paid—paid25）meet—met—met26）leave—left—left
27）hold—held—held28）dig—dug—dug29）find—found—found
《
30）get—got—got31）hang—hung—hung32）have—had—had
33）make—made—made34）shine—shone—shone35）sit—sat—sat
36）win—won—won
⑤ABC型
1）blow—blew—blown2）draw—drew—drawn3）fly—flew—flown
4）grow—grew—grown5）throw—threw—thrown6）know—knew—known
7）choose—chose—chosen8）eat—ate—eaten9）fall—fell—fallen
10）ride—rode—ridden11）rise—rose—risen12）hide—hid—hidden
13）see—saw—seen14）shake—shook—shaken15）take—took—taken
16）mistake—mistook—mistaken17）wake—woke—waken
'
18）write—wrote—written19）be—was/were—been20）do—did—done
21）break—broke—broken22）forget—forgot—forgotten23）give—gave—given
24）freeze—froze—frozen25）begin—began—begun26）ring—rang—rung
27）drink—drank—drunk28）go—went—gone29）lie—lay—lain
30）sing—sang—sung31）swim—swam—swum32）wear—wore—worn
33）show—showed—shown34）sink—sank—sunk
练习：
A．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We______already______（clean）theclassroom.
2.Haveyou_____（get）abikeYes,I_____.
3.Haveyou______（write）alettertoTomNo,I_______.
4.She__________（notsee）thefilmbefore.
5.LiLei____just____（eat）fishandchips.
6.I_____________（notdo）myhomeworkyet.
7.TomandJim_________（be）totheGreatWallbefore.
8.Mymother_________（buy）anewcarforaweek.
9.A:
HasshebeentoBeijingB:
Yes,she____.
A:
When____she____（go）thereB:
Lastmonth.
10._____you______（finish）yourworkNo,notyet.
"
B.用for和since填空
1.Wehavelearnedfivehundredwords______thebeginningofthisterm.
2.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______aweek.
3.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____lastweek.
4.HehaslivedinNanjing______twentyyears.
5.I’vknownhim______Iwasachild.
6.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_____threeyears.
7.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity____abouttwoyears.
8.It’sabouttenyears_____sheleftthecity.
C．选择填空。
1.—WhereisLiLei
—He___Shanghai.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto
2.----_______you_______tothecapital
---No,I______thereearlynextmonth.
A.Have,been,haven’t,amgoingB.Had,been,hadn’t,amgoing
C.Have,gone,haven’t,wasgoingD.Did,go,didn’t,wasgoing
3.--______you______England
---Yes,it_____abeautifulcountry.
A.Will,goneto,wasB.Have,beento,is
C.had,beento,isD.Have,goneto,is
________toseethefilmsbecauseshe__________ittwice.
A.won’tgo,sawB.won’tgo,willsee
C.won’tgo,hasseenD.didn’tgo,sees
5.Hisfather_______foryears.
A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.dies
6.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_________1992.
A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in
7.You______thatquestionthreetimes.
A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyasked
C.alreadyhaveaskedD.askedalready
8.Mr.Black_________Chinasincethesummerof1998.
A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto#
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