英语 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析及解析Word文件下载.docx
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thosewhohavecars
(2)Whenyoudosomethingwrong,
youhavenochancetochallengeyou
peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou
yourclassmateswilllaughatyou
youwillbehappy
(3)"
Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"
means
moneydoesn'
talwaysbringhappiness
moneyalwaysbringshappiness
everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness
onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
LifeandSuccess
HappinessandLuck
DoSomethingGoodtoOthers
Happiness
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章主要论述了快乐无处不在,只要你抓住你的每一次机会,你就会快乐。
(1)细节理解题,根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知,快乐是每一个人的,也就是所有人的,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.
可知,当你做错了事,你身边的人不帮助你改正。
故答案是B。
(3)句意猜测题,一般而言,金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西,但是快乐是内心的一种感受,是不能够用金钱买到的,因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。
故答案是A。
(4)标题判断题,从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题,细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案,句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理,而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上,提炼中心,凝练句式。
2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'
ssomethingyoucando.
Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'
tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.
Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"
stop"
beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'
tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.
____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
(1)Theunderlinedword"
attack"
inParagraph3means"
____"
inChinese.
拥抱
攻击
阻止
吸引
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?
Facebravely.
Joininafight.
Learntorefuse.
Talktosomeone.
(3)Thepassageiswrittento____.
helpstudentskeepawayfromfights
warnstudentsnottofight
advisestudentstohelpeachother
encouragestudentstoworkhard
(4)Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(语气).
sad
angry
serious
crazy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(4)C
面对“打架”,我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
(1)词义推断题。
根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"
beforewalkingaway.
如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知,attack的意思是“攻击”,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.
理解可知,此段介绍要学会拒绝,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
ssomethingyoucando.理解可知,此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架,故选A。
(4)理解归纳题。
由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知,作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
3.阅读理解
Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象的)art?
Canyouunderstandit?
Doesitlooklikeanything?
Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'
twanttheirarttoberealistic(现实的).Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.
Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"
blueperiod"
).Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours(his"
roseperiod"
).Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"
cubist(立体派的)"
becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.
Afteralongtime,Picasso'
spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'
tunderstandit.
Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超现实主义画家),wereinterestedinsubconsciousness(潜意识).PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'
talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.
Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'
sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.
(1)Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?
Apaintingofahouse.
Asculptureofacar.
Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.
Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.
(2)WhathappenedtoPicasso'
sworkafteralongtime?
Itbecamemoreabstract.
Itbecamelessstrange.
Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.
Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.
(3)HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?
Byusingstrongcolours.
Bypaintingrealisticpeople.
Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.
Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.
Daliwasinterestedindreams.
Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.
Magritte'
sartwasfullofsymbols.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
(1)推理题。
根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"
).Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours
有时他使用很多蓝色,后来,他使用了更多的红色和粉色,可知一幅红色和蓝色的画,没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'
spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'
talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。
另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'
reill.Butasforanimals,whatshouldtheydo?
Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaystoheal(治愈)themselves.Nowlet'
sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.
SkillOne
Haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick(舔)itswounds?
Whydotheydoit?
Itprobablyfeelsgood,butit'
sgoodmedicine.Lickingcleansawound,andsaliva(唾液)haschemicalsthatkillgerms(细菌).
SkillTwo
Toavoiddiseases,manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits.Theyhatetobedirty.Mostanimalsseparatetheirpooping(排便)areasfromtheireatingareas.Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas.
SkillThree
Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"
starveafever(发烧时宜饿)"
?
Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'
reill.Whenasickanimalstopseating,itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings.
SkillFour
Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature.Hightemperaturecankillgerms.Warm—bloodedanimals(likeus)getfeverstofightwithgerms.
Cold—bloodedanimals(likesnakes)lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun.
Fishmovetowarmerwaters.
(1)Acatcleansits___bylicking.
medicine
saliva
wound
che