学年重庆市秋期高三上学期开学测试英语卷含答案及解析Word文件下载.docx

学年重庆市秋期高三上学期开学测试英语卷含答案及解析Word文件下载.docx

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一、阅读理解

1.Whenpeoplefindoutthattheproducttheyboughtisunsatisfyingorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetobemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer’srights.

1.Whenpeoplefindthattheirpurchaseisunsatisfying,thefirstthingtheyshoulddoisto__________.

A.complainpersonallytothemanager

B.threatentotakethesellertocourt

C.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

D.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

2.Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?

A.Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.

B.Threatentotakethesellertocourt.

C.Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.

D.Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.

3.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaint

B.Howtomakeaneffectivecomplaint

C.Howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.Howtodealwithcomplaints

2.HerearesometraditionalGermanbeergames.

BeerBootPass

Avery,verypopulargameplayedinGermanyisthebeerbootpass（BierBoot）,whichhasgainedpopularityallovertheworld.Thegameisusuallyplayedtopinthenextroundofbeeronaperson.Inthis,afullglassofbeerispassedaroundinthegroup—therearesomerulesforthis—ithastobetippedeverytimebeforeitispassedandnotadropofbeermustbespilled.Thesecond-to-lastpersonwhofinishesthebeermustpayforthenextround.Thegamethenbecomesallaboutjudgmentbecauseeitheryoudrinktheentirebeerorhaveasipandpassiton.Youneverknowwhothesecondtolastpersonwillbe,sotheuncertaintyandexcitementmakesthegameafavorite.

BeerCrate-Running

ThisisatraditionalgamethatisextremelypopularinGermany,Switzerland,andAustria,morepopularlyreferredtoasKastenlauf.Thegameissimilartorunningarace,wherearouteismarked,rangingfromanywherebetween5-12km.Eachparticipantbringsacrateofbeer（thesizeandquantitywillbespecified）.Thefirstpersonwhosuccessfullyfinishestheentirecrateofbeerbeforegettingtothefinishlinewins.

Flunkyball

Thisoutdoorgameisplayedwithoneteambeingmatchedagainstanother,withequalnumbersinboth.Theteamsstandonoppositesidesofthegroundinaline,withtheirbeerslinedbeforethem.Anemptybottleoratincanisplacedinthecenterandanotherobject（usedasanaim）isbroughtin,somethinglikeatennisball.Thefirstteam（A）hitstheballontothetargettotumble（打翻）it.Oncethebottlehastumbled,teamAwillstartdrinkingtheirbeers.Meanwhile,teamBmustruntothecenter,placethebottleupright,findtheball,andcrossbackintothelinebeforeyelling‘Stop’.TeamAthenstopsdrinkingandteamBstartstothrowtheballatthebottleandcarryingforwardthegame.Thegamecontinuestilloneteamhasfinishedalltheirbeerandtheyaredeclaredwinners.

DrinkingRelay

Dividethegroupofpeopleintotwoteamsandgetthemtostandinalinewithbeerplacedinfrontofeachmember.Attheblowofthewhistle,thefirstpersonliftstheglassandstartsdrinkingthebeer.Afterheisdone,hehastoturntheglassovertoshowthatthereisnomorebeerintheglass.Then,thenextpersonstartsdrinkingandsoon.Thenextinlinecanonlydrinkwhenthefirstpersonhasemptiedhisglass.Theteamwhoselastmemberemptiestheglassaheadofotherswins.

HermantheGerman

Eventhoughthisgameseemssimple,itisalotoffun.Itrunsonthelinesof‘Whostolethecookie’.Apersonischosenas‘HermantheGerman’（HTG）andhehastogetthegamerunning.Theothermemberssitinarandommannerandaregivennames,betteriftheyareconfusingnameslikeChinaPortNo.1,RumMasterBlasteretc.ThegamestartswithHTGsaying–“HTGdroppedamissileonChinaPortNo.1,sir”andChinaPortNo.1hastoreplywith–“Itwasn’tme,sir.”ThenHTGreplies–“Whothen,sir”anditgoeson.Thesentencehastoendwith‘sir’andifitdoesn’t,thentheplayerhastodownabeer.Similarly,ifatanypointtheplayersfumble,theyhavetodothesame.Thetensionmakestheplayersforgetthingsandthere’sawholelotofbeerflowingasaresult.

1.Whichtwogameshavesomethingtodowithrunning?

A.BeerBootPassandBeerCrate-Running

B.FlunkyballandDrinkingRelay

C.BeerCrate-RunningandFlunkyball

D.DrinkingRelayandHermantheGerman

2.Theloserwillhavetobuybeersforothersinthegame__________.

A.BeerBootPass___________________________________B.BeerCrate-Running

C.FlunkyballD.DrinkingRelay

3.Apersonwithagoodmemorymayhaveaadvantageinplaying__________.

A.BeerBootPassB.Flunkyball

C.DrinkingRelayD.HermantheGerman

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsislistedasaruleofthegames?

A.EverypersonhastosipthebeerwhenplayingBeerBootPass.

B.ThepersonwhorepliestoHTGwith“sir”attheendwillbepunished.

C.TheteamcanstartdrinkingtheirbeersassoonastheythrowtheballinFlunkyball

D.TheteammembershavetodrinktheirbeersinturnwhenplayingDrinkingRelay.

3.It’stheworsteventinhumanbeing’snautical（航海的）history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes（鱼雷）firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people–mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany–werepackedaboard.

Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,”saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtinterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children-withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn’tdwellonthesinking:

itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:

“Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest（ofGermany）andnotatallintheEast.”

Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:

“BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn’thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.”ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable–andnecessary.

Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalizetheneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.

Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey’venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

1.WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsteventinnauticalhistory?

A.ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.

B.Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.

C.Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.

D.Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.

2.Howdo