八年级上学期英语时态复习文档格式.docx
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They'
re==TheyareWhere'
s==Whereis
He'
s==Heisisn'
t==isnot
She'
s==Sheisaren'
t==arenot
It'
s==Itis
2）行为动词除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es
主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数
主语+助动词don'
t/doesn'
t+动词原形+其他
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
（肯）Yes,主语+do/does
（否）No,主语+do/doesnot
don'
t==donot
doesn'
t==doesnot
注意：
have的第三人称单数为has
用法：
1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often,usually,always,sometimes,today,everyday,onceaweek,everyfiveminutes,onSundays等时间状语连用,
eg.Hehasabrother.
2.表示普遍真理.eg.Theearthgoesroundthesun.
3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作.
eg.Herecomesthetrain.
4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时.
eg.I'
llgowithyouifyouarefreetomorrow.
B:
一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。
1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。
2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种,规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。
主语+动词的过去式+其他
eg.Igotupatsixthismorning.
主语+didnot+动词原形+其他
eg.Johndidn'
tliveherelastyear.
Did+主语+动词原形+其他
eg.Didyouseehimamomentago?
简略回答.（肯）Yes,主语+did
（否）No,主语+didn'
t.
用法
：
1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.
eg.Myfatherwasatworkyesterday.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用.
eg.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastsummer.
3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.
eg.Whenshereachedhome,shehadashortrest.
4.常与表示过去的时间状语,如…ago,yesterday,lastweek,intheolddays,whenIwasfiveyearsold,in1995等连用.
eg.Theybegantheworktwomonthsago.
Wereyoubornin1981?
Yes,Iwas.
C:
一般将来时棗表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
助动词shall/will+动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，当主语为第三人称时，用will，但主语为第一人称时，也用will
主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他
主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.
Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他
（肯）Yes,主语+shall/will.
（否）No,主语+shall/will+not…
'
ll==shall/will
shan'
t==shallnot
won'
t==willnot
用法:
1.表示将要发生的动作或情况,常用时间状语有:
later（on）,soon,inamonth,nexttime,fromnowon,tomorrow等.
eg.Ishallbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.
MaybeChina'
spopulation_______（pass）1,300,000,000bytheyear2005.
2.表示某种必然的趋势
eg.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.
解析：
1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中,常用shall表示提议和询问情况,在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用will表示请求.
eg.Whereshallwehavethemeeting?
Willyoupleaselendmeyourpen?
2.当主语是第一人称时,用will表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等.
eg.IwillgiveyouanEnglish--Chinesedictionaryforyourbirthday.
3.在时间或条件状语从句中,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时.
eg.Tomwillwritetomewhenhegetsthere.
4.begoingto+动词原形也可表示将来时.
（1）.表示主观意愿.打算等.
eg.He'
sgoingtolearnEnglishnextterm.
（2）.根据已有迹象,可能要发生的情况
eg.Lookattheblackclouds!
----Itisgoingtorain.
D:
现在进行时棗表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作。
am/is/are+动词的-ing形式
1.表示目前发生（进行）的动作（不指状态）,常用时间状语有:
now,atthemoment等,并常出现在祈使句的句子中,与look,listen连用.
eg.Areyouwritingalettertoyourfatheratthemoment?
Listen!
Sheissinginginthenextroom.
2.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.
eg.Theyareplantingtreesthesedays.
3.表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:
come,go,leave,arrive,start,see等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用.
eg.TheyareleavingforAustraliatomorrowafternoon.
注意:
某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如love,like,prefer,hate,see,know等一般不用现在进行时.
eg.Lucyprefersarttoscience.
Exercises:
一.
般现在时.
1.MyEnglishteacheraboutthirtyyearsold,butheyoungerthanhereallyis.
A.is,lookB.is,looksC.am,look
2.Jimveryhard,buthestillalittleweakinChinese.
A.studies,isB.study,isC.doesn’tstudy,is
3.Weallknowthatthesunroundtheearth.
A.goesB.don’tgoC.doesn’tgo
4.TheretwelvemonthsinayearandJanuaryfirst.
A.is,comesB.are,comeC.are,comes
5.Whothekitebestofall,Jim.LucyorLily?
A.fliesB.flyC.areflying
6.theGreatWalloneoftheplacesofgreatinterestsinChina?
A.WasB.DoC.Is
7.youusuallytoschoolwithclassmates?
A.Do,comesB.does,comeC.Do,come
8.shehomeatsixo’clockeverymornig?
A.Do,comesB.Does.ComeC.Do,come
9.MymotherlikewatcingTV,soshetobedveryearlyeveryevening.
A,doesn’t,goB.don’tgoC.doesn’tgoes
10.MrGreenusuallynewspapersaftersuppereveryday.
A.readB.readingC.reads
二.
一般过去式.
1.Thetwointhesameclasslastyear.
A.areB.wasC.were
2.---Whereyou?
----Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.
A.do/goB.were/goC.did/go
3.ThestudentsinLiLei’sclassonafarmlastweek.
A.workB.worksC.worked
4.thatworkerinashoefactoryayearago?
A.Do,workB.Did,workedC.Did,work
5.---Didyoufindyourpen?
----Yes,Iittwohoursago.
A.foundB.findC.finded
6.yourmothertoworklastSaturday?
A.Did,goB.Do,goC.Does,go
7.Theynotlatethedaybeforeyesterday.
A.didB.wereC.are
8.theyawayfromschoollastOctober?
A.DidB.WereC.Do
9.youtoschoollastSunday?
A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,come
10.Whattheyforbreakfastlastweek?
A.were,haveB.did,haveC.will,have
11.Myfriendhishomeworkfifteenminutesago.
A.finishB.finishesC.finished
12.Theboysonlysubjectslastterm,butthistermtheyfive.
A.have,haveB.had,hadC.had,have
13.WhyAnnTVlastnight?
A.didn’t,watchB.don’twatchC.doesn’twatch
14.Theystoppedherebecausetheythewaytothestation.
A.didn’tknowB.don’tknowC.willknow
15---Whereyoufindyourticket?
----Iitontheground.
A.did,foundB.do,foundC.were,find
三.
现在进行时.
1.Can’tyouseeUncleWangandhisfriendssomemachines?
A.ismakigB.aremakingC.make
2.MyfatherTVwithmymothernow.
A.watchB.watchingC.iswatching
3.It’ssixo’clockintheevening,Myfamilysupperatthetable.
A.eatsB.iseatingC.areeating
4.LucyandLilytospeakChinesewithMissGao.
A.Is,tryB.IstryingC.Are,trying
5.Thedogitselfoutsidethedoor.
A.iswashingB.washC.washes
6.ThestudentsinClassOnecarefullytotheirEnglishteacher.
A.islisteningB.islookingC.arelistening
7.Listen!
Thechildrenintheopenair.
A.singingB.issingingC.aresinging
8.What’sthematter,LiLei?
Iformypen.
A.amlookB.amlookingC.look
9.Let’sgointotheclassroom.Thebell.
A.ringingB.isringingC.isring
10.Themanisbadlyhurtandheontheroadsadly.
A.islyingB.arelyingC.lieing
四.
一般将来时.
1.Thestudentsbackintwohours.
A.comeB.iscomingC.came
2.WhatyouwithyourclassmatesthisSundayafternoon?
A.are,doB.do,doC.willdo
3.ThereanEnglishpartyinourclassthisevening.
A.willhaveB.aregoingtohave.C.isgoingtobe
4.WeiHuavisittheGreatWallduringthissummerholiday?
A.Do,goingtoB.Is,goingtoC.Will,goingto
5.WhentheyleaveforBeijing?
A.will,going.B.will,/C.do,goingto
6.---Whereareyougoing?
---Itheshopsforsomefruit.
A.amgoingtoB.gotoC.shallgoingtogoto
7.Whichorangestheytobuy?
A.are,goingB.will,goingC.do,going
8.Mymothersaysthatshebuymeaschoolbagbetterthanthisone.
A.isB.shallC.will
9.MrGreenisafraidthatJimbehindtheotherstudentsafterhecomesback.
A.willfallB.willfellC.isgoingtofell
10.Thestudentsinmyclassharderthanbeforethisterm.
A.isgoingtostudyB.willgoingtostudyC.willstudy
一般现在时态（状语often、every、uaually、sometimes等）
1.I（be）aChineseboy.Iwantto（be）anEnglishteacherwhenI（grow）up.Mysister（be）inGradeThree.She（be）seventeenyearsold.She（want）toenterDongguanMiddleSchoolnextterm.She（like）singingand（read）.She（notlike）playingbasketball.ButI（like）playingbasketball.I（notlike）singing.I（like）（draw）.you（like）drawing?
2.A:
Wesometimes（visit）myuncle,butsometimeshe（notbe）athome.Whenwe（get）there,he（be）out.We（have）to（wait）forhiminfrontofhishouse.Atabouttwelveo’clockhe（get）home.Weoften（have）agodtime.You（like）to（visit）myuncle?
B:
Yes,Iyourbrotherwant（visit）myuncle.A:
No,he.He（be）verybusy.Heoften（do）hishomeworkonSundays.
一般将来时态（状语：
nextweek,Monday,year,month,tomorrow,soon等）1.A:
Whatyou（do）tomorrow?
I（visit）theGreatWall.A:
Howyou（go）there?
I（go）bybus.2A:
CanI（go）withyou?
Sure.Let’s（leave）ataboutsevena.m.A:
Sorry!
Ican’t（be）soearly.Shallwe（leave）abitlater.Whatabouthalfpastseven?
OK!
Wherewe（meet）?
A:
Let’s（meet）outsidethescholgate.Bythway,there（be）afilmthedayaftertomorrow.Let’sgo.3.A:
Whatyou（be）whenyougrowup?
I（be）adoctor.Whataboutyou?
A;
Iwant（be）adriver.4.Iwillbesixteenyearsoldnextyear.I’mgoingto（learn）morelessonnextterm.IthinkIwill（be）betteratmylessons,becauseIam（work）hardandI（work）harderandharder.Iwill（finish）allthelessonsinGradeTwosoon.5.Myfather（take）methHangzhounextSunday.Hesayswe（visit）theWestLake.Ithinkwe（have）agoodtimethen.一般过去时（状语lastnightweekSundaymonthyear,yesterdayeveningmorningafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayin1979等）A:
Whatday（be）ityesterday?
It（be）Sunday.A:
Whereyou（do）yesterdaymorning?
I（get）upatabouthalfpastseven.I（wash）myfaceand（brush）myteeth,thenI（have）breakfastataboutaquartertoeight.AfterI（have）mybreakfastI（do）myhomework.Atabout10:
30.I（watch）TVforhalfanhour.Atabout11:
30.I（have）lunch.A:
Where（be）yourfatheryesterdayafternoon?
Oh,he（be）inBeijing.He（go）therethreeweeksago.A;
Where（be）yourmotheryesterdayafternoon?
She（be）athomefirst.Af
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