牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练三含答案Word格式.docx
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B.Thefireresultedfromhumanactivity.
C.Thefireishelpingfarmersplantcrops.
D.Thefireisoutofcontrol.
（）3.Thelastparagraphwaswrittentoshow_____.
A.howmuchdamagethefirehasdone
B.whatweshoulddotorebuildtheforest
C.howtheBraziliangovernmentstoppedthefire
D.theimportanceofprotectingtheecosystem
（）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Farmersshouldn’tplantcropsneartheAmazonrainforest.
B.Amazonforest’secosystemwillrepairitself.
C.ItwilltakealongtimetorebuildtheAmazon.
D.Earthwillrunoutofoxygensoon.
Wordinuse
从文章中选择适当的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.越来越的动物处于危险的境地了。
___________________________________________________________
2.一次争吵（argument）在他们之间爆发了。
_______________________________________________________
3.蒂娜正在为考试做准备呢。
参考答案及解析
1.C。
由首段第二句It（theAmazon）makesaboutone-fifthofEarth’soxygen.Peoplecallit“thelungs（肺）ofourplanet”可知。
2.B。
由第四段第一句Mostofthefirescamefromhumanactivities,CNNnoted.可知。
3.A。
最后一段可得知：
亚马逊火势大到政府派军队去扑灭，和科学家预言重建亚马逊丛林系统要20-40年，说明此次大火造成很大的生态灾害。
4.C。
文章介绍了亚马逊丛林是世界上最大的丛林，产生世界五分之一的氧气。
但由于人类活动，丛林火灾陆续发生，最终导致了八月持续了近22天的森林大火，此次大火毁坏了15%到17%的丛林，要花费20-40年才能重建森林的生态系统。
1.Moreanimalsareindangernow.
2.Anargumentbrokeoutbetweenthem.
3.Tinaispreparingforthetestnow.
DayTwo
阅读难度★★★
Waytostaycreative
Improv（即兴表演）isakindofactingthatisdonewithoutpreparation.IstartedimprovlastyearandIreallyenjoyitbecauseofitsspontaneous（自然的）nature.
Lastschoolyear,wedidimprovperformance（表演）thedaybeforeMother’sDay.Onthatday,wewereexcitedtoseewhatwecoulddoonstage.Weeachhadcardswithdifferenttopicsgiventousbytheaudience（观众）.Mytopicwasschool,soIsaidthatmymomislikeschoolbecausealthoughshestresses（使紧张）meoutalot,sheissomeoneIwillmisswhenIleave.Everyonelaughed.
Performinginfrontofothersandgettinginteractive（互动的）reactions（反应）wasfun.Audiencesgiveusreactionsthatcanaffect（影响）ourperformance.Once,Iperformedasanangryman,butIlaughedbymistakeandthatperformancegotalotoflaughterfromtheaudience.
Ouractingteachersaidourperformancewassuccessful,whichmadeusallfeelgreat.AlthoughIhavealotofschoolworktodo,Istillplanontakingpartinimprov.Itisagreatwaytoforgetthestressfromschoolandbecreative.
Choosetheanswer:
（）1.Improvrequiresperformersto_____.
A.performwithoutspeaking
B.actwithoutpreparation
C.prepare
their
performances
first
D.chooseatopic
（）2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Howtheauthorfeltwhenactingonstage.
B.Howtheauthorlearnedaboutimprov.
C.Theauthor’sexperienceofdoingimprov.
D.Theauthor’sloveofimprov.
（）3.Theauthorlikesimprovbecause_____.
a.heenjoysitsspontaneousnature
b.itcanhelphimrelax
c.itiseasytodo
d.itcanhelphimbecomemorecreative
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
（）4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimprov?
A.Improvisthebestkindofliveperformance.
B.Itisagoodwaytomakeotherslaugh.
C.Improvhelpstogetridofstress.
D.Itisdifficulttolearnimprov.
选择合适的词组补全句子。
becauseof,stressout,bymistake,takepartin
1.Havingsomuchhomeworkreally__________me__________.
2.ItookMary’sumbrella__________thismorning.
3.Theyhavetostayhere__________theheavyrain.
4.Iwill__________theschoolsportsmeetthisyear.
1.B。
由第一段第一句Impro（即兴表演）isakindofactingthatisdonewithoutpreparation可知。
2.C。
第二段主要讲了作者在去年母亲节前一天参加了一次即兴表演的经历。
3.B。
由第一段最后一句…andIreallyenjoyitbecauseofitsspontaneousnature可知a正确。
由最后一段最后一句话Itisagreatwaytoforgetthestressfromtheschoolandbecreative.可知b和d正确。
故选B。
由最后一段最后一句话Itisagreatwaytoforgetthestressfromschoolandbecreative.可知。
1.stressesout2.bymistake3.becauseof4.takepartin
DayThree
Plasticinoursnow
Issnowmadeonlyofwater?
IntheArctic（北极地区）,thereisplastic（塑料）snow.
Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics（微塑料）inArcticsnow,AssociatedPressreported.1Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticthataresmallerthan5millimeters（毫米）inlength.Thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticperliter（升）ofArcticsnow.
Howdomicroplasticstravelsofar?
Accordingtoscientists,theyfalloffofplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.
FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathe（呼吸）theminourair.Thereareevenmoreoftheseplasticsinthesnowaroundcities.
Aretheybadforus?
Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（世界卫生组织）.Weallknowthatourbodiescan’ttakeinbigpiecesofmicroplastic.Butiftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime.Thiscanbebadforourhealth.
（）1.Plasticsnowis_____.
A.smallerthan5centimeters.
B.oftenmixedwithmanythings.
C.snowmadeofplastic.
D.snowthathasmicroplastics.
（）2.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?
A.Theyareanewkindofplastic.
B.Theyarelightandcantravelfar.
C.Scientistsonlyfindtheminsnow.
D.Theyareimpossibletosee.
（）3.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout_____.
A.newfindingsaboutmicroplastics
B.whethermicroplasticsaredangerousornot
C.howmicroplasticsendupinsideourbodies
D.howtogetridofmicroplastics
（）4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmicroplastics?
A.Thenewsaboutmicroplasticsisnotgood.
B.Peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutmicroplastics.
C.Therearemanywaystogetridofmicroplastics.
D.Theywillbeabiggerprobleminthefuture.
accordingto,takein,smallenough,bebadfor
1.Therewillbeheavyrain,__________theweatherreport.
2.Thebookis__________tofitinsideyourpocket.
3.Youcan__________lotsoffreshairaftertherain.
4.WatchingtoomuchTV__________oureyes.
1.D。
由第一段IntheArctic,thereisplasticsnow和第二段第一句Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics（微塑料）inArcticsnow.可知。
由第三段第一句Howdomicroplasticstravelsofar?
Accordingtoscientists,theyfalloffplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.可知。
由第一句Aretheybadforus?
Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,…和最后一句话Thiscanbebadforourhealth可得知。
4.A。
文章介绍了北极地区plasticsnow的现状，由来和可能的危害，从字里行间可知作者不看好这种现象。
故选A。
B选项是人们的观点不是作者的观点。
C，D选项在文中提及但并不代表作者的观点。
1.accordingto2.smallenough3.takein4.isbadfor
Dayfour
阅读难度★★
Asinglefeathercanstillmeanalot
Q:
ThereisaChinesesaying“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”.Whatdoesswanfeather（天鹅羽毛）meaninthissaying?
A：
ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi（《路史》）.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficialinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespect（尊敬）totheemperor（皇帝）.HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan,whichwasaveryvaluable（贵重的）giftatthetime.
Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.Oneday,hepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn’ttrytorunaway.Hedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappened.Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.
WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,“Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.”TheemperorwashappywithMian’shonesty（诚实）andsincerity（真诚）.Heforgave（原谅）Mian.Peoplenowusethissayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.
Answerthequestions:
1.Wheredoesthesaying“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”comefrom?
2.Whydidtheofficialsendaswantotheemperorasagift?
3.WhatdoesParagraph2（oftheanswersection）mainlytalkabout?
4.Whatdidtheemperorthinkofthegift?
5.Whatdoesthesayingmeanwhenp
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