高考维升素32Word文件下载.docx

高考维升素32Word文件下载.docx

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Butnewindustryresearchsuggestedthatthecountry'

srenewableenergypotentialwasbiggerthanthought.

FirstMinisterAlexSalmondhasnowannouncedthatthegovernmentissettinganewtargetof80%ofelectricityfromrenewablesby2020.

Hesaid:

“Wearealreadyonthepathtoalowcarboneconomy—Scotlandgetsnearlyaquarterofitselectricityfromgreensources.”

“Scotlandisideallyplacedtohelpleadtherenewablesrevolutionandthinkingofthelevelsofplannedinvestmentoverthenextdecade.”

“Ibelieveitisnowtimetoaimhigherandtogofurther.”

AnindependentanalysiswascommissionedbyScottishRenewablesintothecountry'

srenewableenergypotential，whichincludespowerdrawnfromwind，tidal，waveandhydroturbines，andenergyfromwaste.

Itsaidthe2007targetofsourcing50%ofpowerneedsfromgreensourceswithin10yearscouldeasilybereached.

Itsaiditshouldreach31%bynextyear，andthereareseverallargeprojectswhichhavealreadywonapprovalandwillcome_on_streamafterthat.

Ataconservativeestimateofincreasedgenerationandreduceddemand，thecountrycouldhave81%renewableelectricitywithinadecade，consultantsGarradHassanclaimed.

Withmoreambitiousassumptionsaboutinvestmentandconsumption，renewablescouldprovide123%ofScotland'

spowerneeds.Thesurpluscouldbeusedforexports，requiringimprovedconnectorsoutofScotland.

Notes：

①commissionvt.委任；

委托　②turbinen．涡轮　③surplusn．盈余

长短句分析：

句法点睛：

这是一个比较复杂的复合句。

“intothecountry'

srenewableenergypotential”为介词短语，修饰analysis，而后面的which引导的定语从句也修饰analysis。

句意：

一项独立的对再生能源的潜力的分析由英格兰再生能源组织委托。

再生能源的潜力包括从风、潮汐、波浪和水涡中获得的能量，以及从废物中获得的能源。

【语篇解读】在过去的几年里，苏格兰的绿色能源已经产生了非常好的效果，原来预计的未来十年增长50%将改为80%。

分析表明，苏格兰有巨大的绿色能源，如果将来苏格兰产生123%的国家所需能量，他们将把这些绿色能源出口，这将大大改善苏格兰与其他国家的合作。

1．What'

sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．NewtargetforScottishrenewableenergy

B．PlanfortheusageofrenewableenergyinScotland

C．Hopeforalowcarboneconomy

D．RenewablesingreatneedinScotland

答案　A　[主旨大意题。

全文讲述了苏格兰在绿色能源使用上取得初步成就后，订立新的目标，将低碳绿色能源进行到底的事情。

B有一定的干扰性，联系全文可知，苏格兰已经实现了原来制定的使用绿色能源的目标，现在将未来十年的目标由原来的50%提高到80%。

]

2．FromwhatFirstMinisterAlexSalmondsaidwecaninfer________.

A．Scotlandwantstobethetopcountryusinggreensources

B．Scotlandisshortofexports

C．inthepastScotlanddidn'

tuserenewableenergy

D．Scotlanddoesn'

twanttoinvestongreensources

答案　A　[推理判断题。

联系他说的“Scotlandisideallyplacedtohelpleadtherenewablesrevolution”可知，他的目标是苏格兰在绿色能源使用上处于领先地位。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeonstream”meaninthe10thparagraph?

A．Sailontheriver.B．Bediscussed.

C．Beputtoanendto.D．Becarriedout.

答案　D　[词义理解题。

联系前面的“havealreadywonapproval”可知，一些工程项目已经得到支持，下一步就是实施，因此D项最佳。

4．Whatcanweseefromthelastparagraph?

A．Scotlandwantstosavesomeenergy.

B．Scotlandwillproducemorerenewablesforothercountries.

C．Scotlandwillbroadenitspeople'

sdailyproductconsumption.

D．Scotlandwillneedmoreforeigninvestment.

答案　B　[主旨大意题。

联系文章最后一句“Thesurpluscouldbeusedforexports”可知，未来苏格兰将产生国家所需要的123%的绿色能源，而盈余部分将用于出口。

维A2阅读理解（每题2分，满分8分）

http：

//www.helpothers.org/story

2012广东卷C篇

★★★★★

Whenyougetstuckinamoment，youshouldrememberthatsomewhereoutthere，someonealwayscomesalongwithapocketfullofhope.

YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollarbillsonlittledeeds.IhadskippedbreakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush，Iforgotmylunch.WhenIwasonmywaytobuymylunch，apersoninneedaskedmeifIcouldsparehimsomecash，soIdecidedtolendhimfirst.

So，thenlaterintheevening，Iwasheadinghomeanxiouslyawaitingdinner.However，Igotacallfrommymomsayingthatshewasstuckworkinglateandwouldn'

tbeabletopreparedinnerforme.Eventhoughtherewasnofoodinthehouse，ItoldmymomnottoworryasIwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtomunch.

WhileIwasstillprocessingthissuddensetofchangesinmyfoodoptionsfortheday，Ipassedayoungmanwithabroadsmilehandingoutsamplesofcrackersatasupermarket.Hegavemeapacketandsaid，“Howaboutyoutakingsomemoreforschooltomorrow？

”Inresponsetothat，Ireturnedawarmsmiletohimandopenedupmybag.Hegladlyfilleditwith20packets.Iwasexcited.

Whetheryoucallitluckorfate，Ijustwantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhisheartandsharedapieceofitwithme！

Somebodyouttherewillonedaydothesameforyou!

①optionn．选择　②crackern．薄脆饼干　③faten．命运

Whetheryoucallitluckorfate，Ijustwantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhisheartandsharedapieceofitwithme!

Whetheryoucallitluckorfate为让步状语从句，Ijustwantedtosaythat为主句，somewhereouttheresomebody...withme为宾语从句。

无论你认为是运气还是命运，我想说的是，总是在某个地方有个人心中带着一缕希望来与我分享！

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

文章讲述了作者昨天的经历，他想告诉我们总是会有人给我们希望的。

1．Theauthoranxiouslywenthomefordinnerbecause______.

A．hismotherpromisedtohavedinnerwithhim

B．hismotherpromisedtopreparedinnerforhim

C．hehadhadneitherbreakfastnorlunch

D．hedidnotlikethefoodinrestaurants

答案　C　[细节理解题。

由第二段的“IhadskippedbreakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush，Iforgotmylunch.”可知作者没有吃早饭和午饭，因此想早点儿回家。

他期待着母亲已经为他做好晚饭，答案为C。

2．Theunderlinedword“munch”inParagraph3probablymeans________.

A．eatB．buyC．doD．wear

答案　A　[词义猜测题。

从第三段的“nofoodinthehouse，ItoldmyMomnottoworryasIwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtomuch”可以推断出“虽然家里没有吃的，但我仍然让妈妈不用担心，我可以找到东西吃。

”故答案为A。

3．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderoftheeventsthathappenedtotheauthor?

a．Lentmoneytoapersoninneed.

b．Learnthehadtoorganizedinnerbyhimself.

c．Wenthomehurriedlyfordinner.

d．Gotalotofcrackers.

e．Missedthebreakfast.

A．ebdacB．eacbd

C．aedbcD．edcab

答案　B　[推理判断题。

通读全文可知B为正确顺序。

4．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．advisepeopletohelpthoseinneed

B．advisepeopletoalwaysbefullofhope

C．suggestpeopletakethreemealseverydayregularly

D．showthatlifeisfullofunexpectedthings

从第一段可知B正确。

维B短文改错（每题1.5分，满分15分）

下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OneSaturdayafternoon，LiHuaandWangPing，membersfrom“GreenEyes”，washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp，theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare，theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature，theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.Ithinkit'

sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit.

答案　

OneSaturdayafternoon，LiHuaandWangPing，membersfrom“GreenEyes”，

havinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhenthey

sightofabirdontheground.Theypickedit

andfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp，theytookitto\home.Theymadeanestforit

feditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare，thelucky

gotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthem

flythebirdbacktonature，theyfeltabitpitybutvery

.Ithinkit'

sworthwhilefor

todosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalong

withit.

关联词附加强化练习

并列句

1．她满眼含泪，但他并没有注意到。

_________________________________________________________________

答案　Tearsappearedinhereyes，buthedidnotnoticeit.

2．她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上课。

答案　Shemustbeill，forshedidn'

tcometoschoolthismorning.

3．他发现室内无人，所以就走了。

答案　Hefoundnobodyintheroom，sohewentaway.　

4．这篇作文挺好，但仍有改进的地方。

答案　Thecompositionisallright，however，thereisroomforimprovement.

5．我们得快点，不然就晚了。

答案　Wemusthurry，orwe'

llbelate.

主语从句

1．众所周知，中国是一个热爱和平的社会主义国家。

答案　ThatChinaisapeacelovingsocialistcountryiswellknown./ItiswellknownthatChinaisapeacelovingsocialistcountry.

2．他是否来还是个问题。

答案　Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.

3．他要跟我们说什么尚不清楚。

答案　Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.

4．他所说的话令我很感兴趣。

答案　Whathesaidmademeveryinterested.

5．很自然，他应该受到学生们的尊重。

答案　Itisquitenaturalthatheshouldhavebeenrespectedbythestudents.

6．这件事是真是假还是个问题。

答案　Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.

宾语从句

1．我确实相信吉姆是在说真话。

答案　IreallybelievedthatJimwastellingthetruth.

2．老师说