四川省绵阳市中考英语试题学生版Word文档格式.docx

四川省绵阳市中考英语试题学生版Word文档格式.docx

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第I卷（选择题）

第一节:

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lifeiscompetitive-somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners"

and“losers"

andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.

Beinga“good”winner

Noonelikesa“showoff”.

Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.

Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.

Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:

◆Bemodest（谦虚的）.

◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.

◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.

◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.

Beinganevenbetterloser

Ofcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.

Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:

◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.

◆Congratulatetheotherteam.

◆Keepanynegative（消极的）thoughtstoyourself-atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.

It’sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame

tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Weareeitherlosersorwinners.

B.Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.

C.Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.

D.Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.

2.Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?

A.Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.

B.Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.

C.Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.

D.Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.

3.Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?

A.Goingonimprovingourskills.

B.Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.

C.Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.

D.Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.

4.Whoisprobablyabadsport?

A.Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.

B.Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.

C.Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.

D.Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.

5.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.

B.Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.

C.Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser

D.Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.

B

ZhangJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.

“Whoisthiskid?

Helpmefindhim!

Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,ZhangrepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!

Iamabigfanofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA.

ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,YipostedonWeibo,“Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting（评论）,“Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance,“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”

Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"

Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowheisserious.

6.Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?

A.GuoAilun.B.YiJianlian.C.StephenCurry.D.ZhuFangyu.

7.WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest?

A.Helpmefindhim!

Heissocute.

B.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.

C.Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.

D.Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsseriously.

B.Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.

C.Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.

D.Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.

9.WhyisZhanghighlypraised?

A.Manystarslikehim.

B.Hehasmillionsoffans.

C.Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.

D

Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.

10.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang?

A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Nevergiveupyourdream.

C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C

Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”

HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic（抗疫）.Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.

“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.

Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.

“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected（感染）bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”

WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.

B.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.

C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.

D.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.

12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B.Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.

C.Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D.Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.

13.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?

A.Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.

B.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.

D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.

14.Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?

A.People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.

B.TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.

C.Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.

D.Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.

15.WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?

A.WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.

B.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.

C.WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.

D.WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.

Terribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting（融化）causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.

AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesontheAntarctica（南极洲）justhit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent’scentralareais-57℃.

Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought（干旱）sincethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinm