江苏省涟水金城外国语学校学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

江苏省涟水金城外国语学校学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.

A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown

3．WithallthemagazinesIneeded,Ileftthepostoffice.

A．buyingB．tobuyC．boughtD．tobebought

4．He’sgotintothehabitofrunningawhilebeforegoingtobed，don’t______himfromdoingit.

A.askB.preventC.makeD.refuse

5．Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,wasB.was,wereC.were,wereD.were,was

6．Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_______.

A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswell 

B.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too

C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobby 

D.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure

7．Youaresayingthateveryingshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Iagree.

A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how

8．Reportssaytheplanecrashed15minutesafterittookoff,killingall157passengers_____

A.aboardB.presentC.awayD.particular

9．I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy___thepastcoupleofweeks.

A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over

10．Wemustdowhateverwecanto______theriverfrombeingpollutedanymore.

A.separateB.keepC.preventD.guard

11．It’sthetsunaminotthestrongearthquakethathas_____greatdamagetoJapan.

A.startedwithB.addedtoC.broughtupD.ledto

12．Webegantoworkinthefields.____,itstartedtorain,sowewenthome.

A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet

13．Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’tmeansuccess.

A．certainlyB．necessarilyC．probablyD．possibly

14．------Didyougototheshowlastnight?

------Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．

A．wereB．wasC．hasbeenD．havebeen

15．---Sorry,Iamlate．

---That’sokay．Youarehereandthat’swhat

A．doesB．worksC．staysD．counts

二、完型填空

It’snotpolitetoarriveatadinnermorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthe___1___toarrivebeforeservingthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespoiled（变味）,and___2___maythehostorhostess’spirits.Ifyouhavetobe___3___callandtellthemtostart___4___you.

It’sevenworsetobeearly!

Thehostorhostesswillprobablynotbe___5___.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewtimes,orjustsitinyourcaruntiltherighttime.

Thoughit’soften___6___toarriveatapartyontime,ontheotherhand,thehostorhostess___7___gueststoarriveandleavebetweencertaintimes,soyoucan___8___atanytimebetweenthetimesheorshegivesyou.

It’snicetobringanemptystomach,butit’sevennicertobring___9___present.Thepresentshouldnotcostalot,oryoumightmakethehostorhostess___10___.Flowers,wine,oraboxofcandywillbefine.___11___bringmoneyasapresent.Inanintroduction,the___12___ofanameis:

（1）thegivenname;

（2）thefamilyname.Inother___13___,thegivennamecomes___14___.It’simportantnotonlytolearnandremember___15___,buttorepeatthemofteninconversation.Aftertheintroduction,weusuallycallfriendsbytheir___16___names.Olderpeoplemaywantyoutocallthembytheirtitlesandfamilynames,suchas“MrsSmith”,“MrJohnson”,“Dr.Brown”.

Amaiden（闺女）nameisa___17___familynameatbirth.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,afterawoman___18___,shetakesthefamilynameofher___19___inplaceofhermaidenname.Itisnowbecomingcommon,however,forwomento___20___theirmaidennamesaftertheygetmarried.

1.A.guestsB.visitorsC.customsD.passengers

2.A.orB.soC.butD.yet

3.A.tiredB.hungryC.lateD.early

4.A.withoutB.forC.withD.after

5.A.awakeB.readyC.upD.friendly

6.A.uselessB.impossibleC.unableD.important

7.A.forcesB.invitesC.begsD.orders

8.A.playB.flyC.arriveD.start

9.A.abigB.asmallC.agoodD.anexpensive

10.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.uneasy

11.A.NeverB.AlwaysC.DoD.Besureto

12.A.spellingB.callingC.orderD.pronunciation

13.A.wordsB.lettersC.idiomsD.sentences

14.A.lastB.firstC.finallyD.inthemiddle

15.A.expressionsB.appearancesC.namesD.addresses

16.A.givenB.familyC.middleD.pen

17.A.gentleman’sB.boy’sC.woman’sD.man’s

18.A.worksB.marriesC.bearsD.dies

19.A.husbandB.motherC.fatherD.sister

20.A.stopB. 

giveupC.keepD.find

三、阅读理解

A

TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeascriptfromadoomsday（世界末日，最后审判日）movie.Manyclimatologistsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaconcertedglobalefforttoreiningreenhousegasemissions. 

Inthedecadestocome,Asia--hometomorethanhalftheworld'

s6.3billionpeople--willlurch（突然倾斜）fromoneclimateextremetoanother,withimpoverishedfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.

"

It'

snotaprettypicture,"

saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangestoweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereisenoughexcesscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome.

Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworsearelikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumanitariancrises.（人道主义危机）

Accordingtopredictions,glacierswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsectandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.

Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsandspiralingdemandforfood,waterandotherresources.Expertssayenvironmentaldegradation（环境恶化）suchasdeforestation（森林砍伐）andpollutionwilllikelymagnifytheimpactsofclimatechange.Inwhatcouldbeaforetasteofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecord10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill.Theyearbefore,awintercoldsnap（寒流，寒潮，骤冷）andasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia. 

1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtoreinin?

A.slowdown,control 

B.increase,enhance 

C.bringin 

D.takein

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?

A.Thechangesofweatherwillneverleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumanitariancrises.

B.ThenumberofthepopulationinAsiaisthelargestofallcontinents.

C.Globalwarmingandchangeswillhappeninthenearfutureifwedon’ttakeanyactions.

D.Deforestationandpollutionwillnotmagnifytheimpactsofclimatechange.

3.Thereasonwhyglacierswillmeltfasteristhat 

A.thereismoreandmorecarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.

B.thereislesscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmosphere

C.theweatherchangedsuddenly. 

D.Thereasonisstillunknown.

4.Thispassageismainlyabout 

.

A.whatkindofweatherwelikebest.

B.thewholeworldwillnotbesuitableforustolivein.

C.howtoimproveourenvironment.

D.theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons.

B

Wheneverhumanpopulationshavelivedinforestareas,theyhavealwayscutdowntreeswhichtheyusedforanumberofpurposes,forhousingandshipsandservedasasourceofheatingfuelandtimber.Growthofcitiesoftenmeantexpansionintoforestareas,whileevenmoretreeswereremovedtoprovidespaceforagriculture.Withthegrowingdemandforpaper,vastquantitiesoftreeshavealsobeencutdownforpaperproduction.Thesefactors,alongwithmanyothers,havebeencontributingtoadangerousphenomenonknownasdeforestation.

Inthelast5,000years,humanshavereducedforestfromroughly50percentoftheearth’slandsurfacetolessthan20percent.Mostofthisoriginal,oroldgrowth,forestcoverisconcentratedinthreelargeareas:

theCanadianandAlaskanborealforest,theborealforestofRussia,andthetropicalforestofthenorthwesternAmazonBasinandtheGuyanaShield.Theseareascomprisealmost70percentoftheworld’sremainingoriginalforestcover.Inmostplaces,therateofdeforestationisincreasing,withthealarmingresultof16millionhectaresdisappearingworldwideeveryyear.

Lossofforestdoesnotjustmeanthedeclineofnaturalresources.Thereareseveralotherfactorsthatmakedeforestationseriouslyharmfultoboththehumanandnaturalworlds.Oneofthemischangesintheglobalclimate.Forexample,forestclearanceisreleasingsubstantialvolumesofcarbondioxide（CO2）intotheatmosphereasvegetationisburntordecays.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthisisasignificantfactoringlobalwarming.Moreover,about10percentoftheworld’streespeciesareindangerofextinctionasaresultofdeforestation.Deforestationalsothreatensbiologicaldiversitythroughthedestructionofwildlifehabitats,whichendangersanumberofanimalspeciesandleadstotheirpotentialdisappearance.Speciesareparticularlyeasytoextinctionintropicalrainforestsbecausemanyspecieshavefewindividualsperunitarea,whichmakesreproductionmoredifficult.Finally,sinceforestsplayanimportantroleinstoringwaterandstabilizingsoil