常见同义词用法错误辨析4Word格式文档下载.docx

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常见同义词用法错误辨析4Word格式文档下载.docx

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常见同义词用法错误辨析4Word格式文档下载.docx

7.Ifapersondoesn’twanttotalkaboutortelltheirheart-thingtohisfriends,…

(worries/concerns/cares)

8.Hewouldhavesomespiritualbarricade.

(mentalbreakdown)

9.Intherainyweather,thecases(roadconditions)areespeciallyterrible.

(things)

表示情况的词汇辨析:

case,circumstance,situation

10.Justlikeplayinggames,onemarkwillletyoulose.

(point)

比较score,result,mark,point.

(二)形容词错误

1.Inmyopinion,tobeagoodparentis…forher/hischild.Thisthoughtissoeasy.

(simplistic)

2.Ifyoudon’twanttoleadaneasylife,workhard!

(simple/ordinary)

3.HetoldmehewantedtocallmewhenIwasconvenient,butIwascheated.

(available/free)

4.Thefirewascomingtothem,soallofthemwereverydangerous.

(indanger)

5.Afterthisincident,Iwasverypainfulanddidnotwanttogotoschool.

(upset)

6.Pricesaremuchcheaperinstreetmarkets.

(lower)

7.Ifyouarehighlevel,youwillbenoticedbyothersquickly.

(outstanding)

8.…theyknowtheymustlearnaboutthepast,theyshouldbehard.

(hard-working)

9.AsfarasmyEnglishisconcerned,myvocabularyistoolittle.

(limited)

10.Eatingoutsideisnotaseconomicascookingandeatingathome.

(economical)

(三)动词和动词短语

1.Theythink:

“Imustcan’tpasstheexamwhateveritis,soIgiveup.”

(delete)

2.TVwatchers,likeme,don’tliketheprogramstobebrokenbytheads.

(interrupted)

3.Amanwhoistooproudmustnottakeotherpeople’sadvice.

(willdefinitely)

4.Because…,hemustmeetallsortsofdifficultiesandobstacles.

(willsurely/definitely)

5.Onlywhenyouinsistworkinghard,canyourealizeyourideal.

(keep)

6.IwasveryangrythatshedoubtedthatIcheatedinherexam.

(suspected)

7.Ifthat’sthecase,ourhometownmustbecomemorebeautifulinthefuture.

(willdefinitely)

(四)副词

1.Especially,scienceandtechnologyarehighlyimportantandemphasized.

(Particularly)

2.Onlythis,theycanmakethedistantwithchildrenshort.

(thus/inthisway)

 

二、搭配错误

(一)动词+名词搭配错误(动词与名词不搭配)

1.Teamworkspiritisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouattendthematchsuchasfootballmatch.

(participatein)

2.Herfatherreceivedthetelephoneandtoldmethatshe…andIfeltvery…

(answered)

3.Allthesecouldeffectthemarksoftheexamandmightmakethemunabletostudyinaschoolawholeyear.

(affect)

4.Itseemedthatnoonewhocancausemyattention.

(attract)

5.It(mathsproblem)wasthathardthat(it)spenthimawholenight.

(took)

6.Itisstudents’dutytostudyknowledgeatuniversity.

(acquire)

7.Loveisnotallaboutroses,everyonehastoworktomaintainhis/herlife.

(sustain)

8.Allparentswanttheirkidstoacceptgoodeducation.

(receive)

9.Theoldmanappreciatedhimverymuch.

(liked)

10.Somefreshmenaretryingtosuitthenewschool.

(adaptto)

11.Whenwetouchtheotherpeopleinthesociety,…

(areincontactwith)

12.Atthesametimeyouomitthefriendsaroundyou.

(ignore)

13.Soitisimportanttoraisethefriendshipbetweenpeople.

(promote)

14.Whydidhe(BillGates)receivesogreatsuccess?

(achieve)

15.Ithinktheeducationaldepartmentshouldlightthestudents’burden.

(reduce/lighten)

16.Itnotonlyexpandsoureyes,

(widens)

17.Mymotherisverypatientandnotafraidmeaddtrouble.

(maketrouble)

18.Youngpeopleworshipstarsblindlysotheywillmissthemselves.

(lose)

19.Ifwedon’tdeletetheexaminations,qualityeducationisanemptyword.

(abolish)

(二)及物、不及物动词混用

1.IpityXXXverymuchwhenIheardthathis/herfatherdivorcedwithhermother...

(divorced)

2.Somestudentsareverylazyandonlypreparetheexams...

(preparefor)

3.Iusuallyrelaxmyselfbylisteningtolightmusic.

4.Inclassroom,weoftenarguequestionstoenlargeourminds.

(argueover)

5.Idisagreetheopinion“leaningaboutthepasthasno…inthepresent”.

(disagreewith)

6.Tome,Iprefertoagreethelatterone.

(agreeto)

7.Agoodparentshouldn’tinterferehischild’slifetoomuch.

(interferein)

8.Iftheconsumerscomplainthequalityoftheproducts,…

(complainabout)

9.Idon’tbelievefatebecausetheroadisunderyourfoot.

(believein)

10.IfeltveryangrythathesaidIdidnotcarehim.

(careabout)

(三)形容词+名词搭配

1.Inmodernsociety,people’snervousworkoftenmakesthemtootired.

(intense)

2.Ifyouarenotconfident,you’llneverfacethecruelcompetitioninthesociety.

(fierce)

3.Myhometown,asmallvillagewithhard-workingandsimple-mindedpeople.

(pureandhonest)

4.First,theadvancedschoolandhighlevelteachersareneeded.

(well-qualified)

5.Itisbetternottoberomanticinourrealisticlife.

(real)

6.Weallexpectedhimtobeablackhorseinthefootballmatchagainstclass2.

(dark)

7.Inbigcities,thereisalwayscrowdedtraffic,whileinthecountryside…

(heavy/congested)

(四)汉语成语的影响

1.IameighteenyearsoldandIamthepearlonmyparents’palm.

(appleofmyparents’eye)

2.Plainfacetowardsskyismyhabit.

(Wearingnomakeup)

3.Aparentmustn’tpickshootstohelpgrowth.

(spoilchildrenbyexcessiveenthusiasm)

4.Itisnobetterthanfiftypaceslaughingat100paces.

(thepotcallsthekettleblack)

5.Allparentslooktheirsonstobedragonsand

(expecttheirsonstobetalents)

6.(Allparentslook…)theirdaughterstobephoenix.

(expecttheirdaughterstobetalents)

7.Ifyoudon’tadmitthispoint,youarestealingbellcoveringears.

(deceivingyourself)

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