常见同义词用法错误辨析4Word格式文档下载.docx
《常见同义词用法错误辨析4Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《常见同义词用法错误辨析4Word格式文档下载.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
7.Ifapersondoesn’twanttotalkaboutortelltheirheart-thingtohisfriends,…
(worries/concerns/cares)
8.Hewouldhavesomespiritualbarricade.
(mentalbreakdown)
9.Intherainyweather,thecases(roadconditions)areespeciallyterrible.
(things)
表示情况的词汇辨析:
case,circumstance,situation
10.Justlikeplayinggames,onemarkwillletyoulose.
(point)
比较score,result,mark,point.
(二)形容词错误
1.Inmyopinion,tobeagoodparentis…forher/hischild.Thisthoughtissoeasy.
(simplistic)
2.Ifyoudon’twanttoleadaneasylife,workhard!
(simple/ordinary)
3.HetoldmehewantedtocallmewhenIwasconvenient,butIwascheated.
(available/free)
4.Thefirewascomingtothem,soallofthemwereverydangerous.
(indanger)
5.Afterthisincident,Iwasverypainfulanddidnotwanttogotoschool.
(upset)
6.Pricesaremuchcheaperinstreetmarkets.
(lower)
7.Ifyouarehighlevel,youwillbenoticedbyothersquickly.
(outstanding)
8.…theyknowtheymustlearnaboutthepast,theyshouldbehard.
(hard-working)
9.AsfarasmyEnglishisconcerned,myvocabularyistoolittle.
(limited)
10.Eatingoutsideisnotaseconomicascookingandeatingathome.
(economical)
(三)动词和动词短语
1.Theythink:
“Imustcan’tpasstheexamwhateveritis,soIgiveup.”
(delete)
2.TVwatchers,likeme,don’tliketheprogramstobebrokenbytheads.
(interrupted)
3.Amanwhoistooproudmustnottakeotherpeople’sadvice.
(willdefinitely)
4.Because…,hemustmeetallsortsofdifficultiesandobstacles.
(willsurely/definitely)
5.Onlywhenyouinsistworkinghard,canyourealizeyourideal.
(keep)
6.IwasveryangrythatshedoubtedthatIcheatedinherexam.
(suspected)
7.Ifthat’sthecase,ourhometownmustbecomemorebeautifulinthefuture.
(willdefinitely)
(四)副词
1.Especially,scienceandtechnologyarehighlyimportantandemphasized.
(Particularly)
2.Onlythis,theycanmakethedistantwithchildrenshort.
(thus/inthisway)
二、搭配错误
(一)动词+名词搭配错误(动词与名词不搭配)
1.Teamworkspiritisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouattendthematchsuchasfootballmatch.
(participatein)
2.Herfatherreceivedthetelephoneandtoldmethatshe…andIfeltvery…
(answered)
3.Allthesecouldeffectthemarksoftheexamandmightmakethemunabletostudyinaschoolawholeyear.
(affect)
4.Itseemedthatnoonewhocancausemyattention.
(attract)
5.It(mathsproblem)wasthathardthat(it)spenthimawholenight.
(took)
6.Itisstudents’dutytostudyknowledgeatuniversity.
(acquire)
7.Loveisnotallaboutroses,everyonehastoworktomaintainhis/herlife.
(sustain)
8.Allparentswanttheirkidstoacceptgoodeducation.
(receive)
9.Theoldmanappreciatedhimverymuch.
(liked)
10.Somefreshmenaretryingtosuitthenewschool.
(adaptto)
11.Whenwetouchtheotherpeopleinthesociety,…
(areincontactwith)
12.Atthesametimeyouomitthefriendsaroundyou.
(ignore)
13.Soitisimportanttoraisethefriendshipbetweenpeople.
(promote)
14.Whydidhe(BillGates)receivesogreatsuccess?
(achieve)
15.Ithinktheeducationaldepartmentshouldlightthestudents’burden.
(reduce/lighten)
16.Itnotonlyexpandsoureyes,
(widens)
17.Mymotherisverypatientandnotafraidmeaddtrouble.
(maketrouble)
18.Youngpeopleworshipstarsblindlysotheywillmissthemselves.
(lose)
19.Ifwedon’tdeletetheexaminations,qualityeducationisanemptyword.
(abolish)
(二)及物、不及物动词混用
1.IpityXXXverymuchwhenIheardthathis/herfatherdivorcedwithhermother...
(divorced)
2.Somestudentsareverylazyandonlypreparetheexams...
(preparefor)
3.Iusuallyrelaxmyselfbylisteningtolightmusic.
4.Inclassroom,weoftenarguequestionstoenlargeourminds.
(argueover)
5.Idisagreetheopinion“leaningaboutthepasthasno…inthepresent”.
(disagreewith)
6.Tome,Iprefertoagreethelatterone.
(agreeto)
7.Agoodparentshouldn’tinterferehischild’slifetoomuch.
(interferein)
8.Iftheconsumerscomplainthequalityoftheproducts,…
(complainabout)
9.Idon’tbelievefatebecausetheroadisunderyourfoot.
(believein)
10.IfeltveryangrythathesaidIdidnotcarehim.
(careabout)
(三)形容词+名词搭配
1.Inmodernsociety,people’snervousworkoftenmakesthemtootired.
(intense)
2.Ifyouarenotconfident,you’llneverfacethecruelcompetitioninthesociety.
(fierce)
3.Myhometown,asmallvillagewithhard-workingandsimple-mindedpeople.
(pureandhonest)
4.First,theadvancedschoolandhighlevelteachersareneeded.
(well-qualified)
5.Itisbetternottoberomanticinourrealisticlife.
(real)
6.Weallexpectedhimtobeablackhorseinthefootballmatchagainstclass2.
(dark)
7.Inbigcities,thereisalwayscrowdedtraffic,whileinthecountryside…
(heavy/congested)
(四)汉语成语的影响
1.IameighteenyearsoldandIamthepearlonmyparents’palm.
(appleofmyparents’eye)
2.Plainfacetowardsskyismyhabit.
(Wearingnomakeup)
3.Aparentmustn’tpickshootstohelpgrowth.
(spoilchildrenbyexcessiveenthusiasm)
4.Itisnobetterthanfiftypaceslaughingat100paces.
(thepotcallsthekettleblack)
5.Allparentslooktheirsonstobedragonsand
(expecttheirsonstobetalents)
6.(Allparentslook…)theirdaughterstobephoenix.
(expecttheirdaughterstobetalents)
7.Ifyoudon’tadmitthispoint,youarestealingbellcoveringears.
(deceivingyourself)