天津市高等院校高职升本科招生统一考试Word下载.docx
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根据题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。
考生应能：
（1）写出常见体裁的应用文；
（2）描述人物或事件，并进行评论；
（3）根据文字提纲或图表提供的信息写短文或报告；
（4）正确有效地运用所学语言知识，清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达思想，做到语句通顺，结构完整，文体规范。
三、考试形式与试卷结构
（一）考试方式和时间
考试方式为闭卷、笔试。
试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
（二）试卷内容、题型及分值
试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷包含词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解三部分，为客观性试题，满分95分；
第II卷包含英译汉、汉译英及写作三部分，为主观性试题,满分55分。
具体的题型、题量、分值为：
部分
题型
题量
分值
I
词汇与语法
15
15分
II
完形填空
20
30分
III
阅读理解
50分
IV
英译汉
5
V
汉译英
VI
写作
1
25分
（三）题型说明
1•词汇与语法
该部分为单项选择题；
每小题为一句或两句留有空白的不完整的句子，要求考生在所给
的四个选项中，根据特定的语境、语法和词汇知识选出可填入句中空白处的最佳选项。
2•完形填空
为考生提供一篇300词以内的英语短文，文中留出20个空白，文后为每个空白处留有四个可供选择的词或词组，要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，
从备选词或词组中选出一个最佳选项。
3•阅读理解
试卷呈现A、B、C、D四篇短文，每篇文长300词左右。
题材涉及人物传记、社会文化历史知识、日常生活常识以及科普介绍等。
其中A、B、C三篇每
篇短文后设5个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案，要求考生根据短文内容，选出一个正确答案；
在阅读文章D篇中，文内留出5句空白，文后为5个空白提供7句可供选择的句子,
要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，从7个备选句中选出5个符合文章结构、语意内
容及逻辑的选项。
（可参照所附题型示例）
4•英译汉
该部分为主观性试题；
为考生提供一篇200词左右的短文，要求考生在阅读理解的基础
上将文内画线的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。
5.汉译英
为考生提供5个独立的中文句子及某些汉字或短语的英文提示，
要求考生根据英文表达习惯及相关英文提示词，将中文句子译成通顺的英语。
6.写作
要求考生按照题目要求写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。
题目的
呈现方式可以为：
中（英）文提纲、图片、图表等。
（四）试题难易比例
较容易题约30%
中等难度题约50%
较难题约20%
四、题型示例
PartI.GrammarandVocabulary（15points）
Directions:
Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Jackboughtusefulbook.bookisalsoveryinteresting.
A.an;
The
B.a;
C.
an;
A
D.a;
答案：
B
2.Thereasonforyourfailureintheexaminationis
youdidn
'
workhardenough
A.that
B.why
which
D.because
A
PartII.ClozeTest（30points）
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.
Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebutto1newplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefrom2neighbors,ortofindmore3climates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneyswerelong,tiring,andoften4.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimple5suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,6all,bykeepingtogether.
Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoon7easierwaysoftraveling.They8onthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;
theyhollowedouttree9and,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.
Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,but10thejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemain11whywetraveltoday.
Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomea12organizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairplanes,allof13provideus14comfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful,15therearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogo16,
youneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andmany17things.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymaybe18.
Scientistshaveinventedmachinesthatcanexplore19space.Eventuallytherewillbe
cheap-wayexcursionstothemoonandhoneymoonsonVenusandpeoplewillbeabletoflyfromone20toanotherinlittlearrow-shapedtubes.
1.A.visit
B.explore
see
D.
use
2.A.hostile
B.generous
honest
D.friendly
3.A.humid
B.warm
cold
favorable
4.A.pleasant
B.dangerous
comfortable
cheerful
5.A.tools
B.weapons
machines
methods
6.A.above
B.after
at
in
7.A.gave
B.discovered
C.changed
D.improved
8.A.drove
B.moved
ran
rode
9.A.branches
B.logs
trunks
bushes
10.A.for
B.with
from
without
11.A.cause
B.reason
C.goal
purpose
12.A.highly
B.greatly
C.mostly
D.largely
13.A.that
B.these
those
14.A.with
B.for
under
15.A.because
B.since
but
moreover
16.A.outside
B.abroad
inside
home
17.A.theother
B.funny
C.heavy
other
18.A.hurt
B.injured
C.spoiled
D.destroyed
19.A.outer
B.out
extra
open
20.A.continent
B.state
C.ship
D.planet
1.B2.A
3.D4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.B12.A
13.C14.A
15.C
16.B17.D
18.C
19.A
20.D
PartIII.ReadingComprehension（50points）
Therearefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersaretalking”online—manyof
themaretalkingatthesametime.Ifyouhavebeenjoininginthechatroomconversations,youmighthavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.
It'
sfast:
itallowsyoutotalktosixpeopleatonce.It'
convenient:
youcanusethreeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.There'
neithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhybothertopressthekeystellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB（=berightback）willdo?
Wanttoenteraconversation?
JusttypePMFJI（=pardonmeforjumpingin）.Interestedinwhomyou'
retalkingto?
TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyournetpal'
age,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'
reOTF（=onthefloor）,orLOL（=laughingoutloud）,orjointhetwointoROTFL（=rollingonthefloorlaughing）.Andwhenit'
timetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG（=gottogo）orTTYL（=talktoyoulater）.
Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capital（大写的）lettersinsentencesareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddowntheshift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation（标点）isgoing,too.
1.Accordingtoparagraph1,onlinechattingallowspeopleintheworldto.
A.learnmillionsofwords
B.pickoutthingstobuy
C.talkatthesametime
D.findoutfunnythings
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?
A.Peoplehavetocommunicateinafunnyway.
B.Peoplehavetoexpressthemselvesinaproperway.
C.Peoplehavetocommunicateinalogicalway.
D.Peoplehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimpleway.
3.Ananswer“19/M/HK”toyourA/S/Lquestionmeans.
A.a19-year-oldboyfromHongKong
B.aboybeingonlinefor19minutes
C.beinginHongKongfor19months
D.19boysfromHongKong
4.Whichofthefollowingisawaytosavetimewhenchattingonline?
A.UsinglessshortformsofEnglish.
B.Usinglesscapitallettersorpunctuations.
C.Comingupwithideasasquicklyaspossible.
D.Usingtheshift”keywhensendinge-mails.
5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.AspecialformofEnglishonline.
B.Aspecialformofchattingroom.
C.AnewfunctionoftheInternet.
D.Anewfunctionofcomputers.
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A
D
ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA-Gforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.
A.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlives,
B.Nowadaysmostchildrengotoschoolbutfewofthemhaveeveraskedwhytheygo
there.
C.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?
D.Thereforewedon'
needtolearnanymoreafterwehavefinishedourstudiesatschool.
E.Theygotoschooltolearnhowtolearn.
F.Nowadaysmostchildrenliketogotoschool.
G.Soevenafterwehaveleftschool,wehavetocontinuetolearn.
1Somechildrenthinkthattheygotoschool
justtolearntheirmothertongue,EnglishandotherforeignIanguages,mathematics,geography,
history,scieneeandafewothersubjects.2
Arethesetheonlythingstheyshouldlearnatschool?
Actuallychildrengotoschooltopreparethemselvesforthetimewhentheywillbegrownupandwillhavetosupportthemselves.3
butthereisonemoreimportantreasonwhychildrengotoschool.
Thereismoretoeducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearn.Learningisnotjustforschoolbutforlife.4
Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessfulbecausewheneverheisfacedwithacompletelynewtaskofproblem,hewillteachhimselfhowtodealwithitinthebestway.
Therefore,childrendonotgotoschooljusttolearnIanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.5
1.B2.C3.A4.G5.E
PartIV.English-ChineseTranslation（15points）
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassageandthentran
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