中考必备100个同义短语文档格式.docx

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中考必备100个同义短语文档格式.docx

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中考必备100个同义短语文档格式.docx

  8.“花费”

  sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth

  sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth。

  sb.payssomemoneyforsth。

  sb.buysth.forsomemoney。

  (sbsellssth.forsomemoney。

  sth.costssb.sometime/money

  Itcostssb.somemoney/timetodosth。

  Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth。

  Ittakessometime/moneyforsb.todosth。

  9.“为了”

  sothat 

 

(引导目的状语从句)

  inorderthat 

  soastodosth. 

(引导目的状语,只位于句尾)

  inordertodosth. 

(引导目的状语,可首可尾)

  todosth. 

  10.“以至于不”

  too…to…

  so……that…not…。

.

  not…enoughto…

  11.“习惯”

  beusedtodoingsth。

  beaccustomedtodoingsth。

  12.表示建议的表达

  Whataboutsth./doingsth.?

  Howaboutsth./doingsth.?

  Whynotdosth.?

  13.“出什么毛病了”

  What’sthematterwith…?

  What’swrongwith…?

  What’sthetroublewith…?

  Whathappensto…?

  14.“为什么不”

  Whydon’tyoudosth?

  15.“不但……而且……”

  notonly…butalso 

  notonly…but…

  notonly…but…aswell

  16.“劝阻”“阻止”

  stopsb.fromdoing

  keepsb.fromdoing 

  preventsb.fromdoing

  discouragesb.fromdoingsth。

  dissuadesb.fromdoingsth。

  17.“相处”

  getonwithsb。

  getonwellwithsb。

  getalongwithsb。

  getalongwellwithsb。

  mixwithsb。

  mixwellwithsb。

  18.“因为”

  thanksto

  dueto

  becauseof

  asaresultof

  owingto

  19.“形式”

  It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)

  find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)

  20.stress句型汇总

  bestressedout

  beunderalotofstress

  take\standthestress忍受压力

  putstressonsth.强调

21.“弥补”

  makeupfor

  compensatefor

  22.“在…看来”

  inone’sopinion,

  toone’smind

  inone’sview

  inone’seye

  accordingtosb.

  23.“丢”

  belost

  bemissing

  begone

  24.“著名”

  befamousforsth.

  befamoustosb.

  befamousas+职位

  befamoustosb.as+职位

  beknownforsth.

  beknowntosb.

  beknownas+职位

  beknowntosb.as+职位

  25.“满意”

  besatisfiedwith

  bepleasedwith

  behappywith

  bedelightedwith

  26.“为……而高兴”

  bepleasedforsb

  behappyforsb.

  begladforsb.

  bedelightedforsth.

  27.“祝贺”

  congratulatesb.onsth.

  congratulationstosb.onsth.

  28.“道歉”

  apologizetosb.forsth.

  makeanapologytosb.forsth.

  29.“玩得高兴”

  haveagoodtime

  havefun(doingsth.)

  enjoyoneself

  30.“决定”

  decidetodosth.

  makeadecisiontodosth.

  determinetodosth.

  bedeterminedtodosth.

  makeadeterminationtodosth

  resolvetodosth.

  makearesolutiontodosth.

  makeupone’smindtodosth.

  setone’smindtodosth.

  31.“使役”

  makesb.dosth.

  letsb.dosth.

  havesb.dosth.

  getsb.todosth.

  setsb.todosth.

  32. 

to表示“的”

  thekeytothedoor

  thekey/answertothequestion

  thesolutiontoaproblem

  thewaytosp.

  theentrancetosp.

  beonavisittosp.

  payavisittosp.

  atriptosp.

  atickettosp. 

(aticketfor+比赛名称)

  33.“花了”

  paysomemoneyforsth.

  spendsomemoneyonsth.

  buysth.forsomemoney.

  costsb.somemoney

  34.“怎么样”怎么样表达?

  Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?

  Howdoyoulikesth.?

  What’syourviewonsth.?

  Howdoyoufeelsth.?

  What’syouropinionaboutsth?

  35.对……的态度:

  bekindtosb.

  benicetosb.

  befriendlytosb.

  beamiabletosb.

  bepolitetosb.

  berespectfultosb.

  beimpolitetosb.

  berudetosb.

  bemeantosb.

  bepatientwithsb.

  beimpatientwithsb.

  beangrywithsb.atsth.

  bemadwithsth.

  bestrictwithsb.insth.

  36.疑问词+动词不定式

  whattodo

  howtodosth.

  wheretodosth.

  whentodosth.

  whethertodosth.

  37.“刚……就……”

  hardly…when…

  nosooner…than…

  beabouttodosth.when…

  38.like句型汇总

  likesth./sb.

  likedoingsth

  liketodosth.

  wouldliketodosth.

  wouldlikesth.

  feellikedoingsth.

  feellikesth.

  looklike…

  what’s…like…

  39.need句型汇总

  needsth/sb.

  needtodosth.

  needsb.todosth.

  needdoingsth. 

=

  needtobedone

  needn’tdosth.

  Need…dosth.?

  (need作情态动词时常用于否与疑)

  inneedof=inwantof

  ingreatneedof

  meettheneedsof

  40.“到达”

  gettosp.

  arrivein/atsp.

  reachsp.

41.interest句型汇总

  beinterestedinsth.

  haveinterestinsth./doingsth

  interestsb.insth./doingsth.

  loseinterestinsth/doingsth

  It’sinteresting(forsb.)todosth.

  aplaceofinterest

  42.tell句型汇总

  tellsb.sth.

  tellsth.tosb.

  tellsb.aboutsth.

  tellsb.todosth.

  tellsb.nottodosth.

  tellAfromB

  tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

  43.“相同”

  bethesameas

  looklike

  besimilarto

  44.“拜访”

  callatsp

  callonsb.

  dropinatsp.

  dropinonsb.

  注意callon还有“号召”的意思,句型为

  callonsb.todosth.

  45.hope与wish句型汇总

  hopetodosth.

  hopethat……

  wishtodosth.

  wishsb.todosth.

  wishthat…

  hopesb.todosth.(╳)

  46.“翻译”

  translate…into…

  turn…into…

  change…into…

  47.suggest句型汇总

  suggestthat……(虚拟语气)

  suggesttosb.that……

  suggestthat……(表明)

  suggestdoingsth.

  suggestsb.todosth.(╳)

  48.advise句型汇总

  advisesb.againststh/doingsth

  advisesb.todosth.

  advisesb.nottodosth.

  49.…todoingsth汇总

  lookforwardtodoingsth.

  devoteoneselftodoingsth.

  devoteone’slifetodoingsth.

  payattentiontodoingsth.

  beusedtodoingsth.

  beaccustomedtodoing

  sticktodoingsth.坚持做……

  adapttodoingsth.

  admittodoingsth.

  applytodoingsth.

  beaddictedtodoingsth.

  bededicatedtodoingsth.致力于;

献身于

  beindifferenttodoingsth.

  beopposedtodiongsth.

  besimilartodoingsth.

  getdowntodoingsth.

  giveone’smindtodoingsth.

  giverisetodoingsth.

  leadtodoingsth.

  objecttodoingsth.

  preferdoingAtodoingB

  respondtodoingsth.

  taketodoingsth.喜欢上;

从事;

养成…的习惯;

沉湎于…

  turntodoingsth.求助;

转而从事于

  inadditiontodoingsth.

  50.“容忍”

  putupwith

  stand

  bear

  tolerate

  endure

  51.“对……厌烦”

  betiredof

  befedupwith

  besickof

  beboredwith

  52.tired句型概览

  betiredof 

对…厌倦,对……烦

  betiredwith/fromsth./doingsth.因…感到疲劳

  betiredout 

精疲力竭(=beexhausted)

  53.“擅长”

  dowellinsth.\doingsth.

  begoodatsth.\doingsth.

  beexpertatsth.\doingsth.

  becleveratsth.\doingsth.

  begreatatsth.\doingsth.

  beexcellentatsth.\doingsth.

  beskilledatsth.\doingsth.

  beadeptatsth.\doingsth.

  54.“弱”

  beweakin

  bebadat

  bepoorat

  55.感叹句句型汇总

  what+a/an+adj+[C]+主+谓!

  What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓!

  How+adj/adv+主+谓!

  How+句子!

  56.“双宾语”总揽

  showsb.sth 

→→ 

showsth.tosb.

  passsb.sth. 

passsth.tosb.

  postsb.sth. 

poststh.tosb.

  givesb.sth 

givesth.tosb.

  takesb.sth. 

takesth.tosb.

  lendsbsth. 

lendsth.tosb.

  throwsb.sth.→→ 

throwsth.tosb.

  dosb.harm 

doharmtosb.

  offersb.sth. 

offersth.tosb.

  wavesb.sth. 

wavesth.tosb.

  tellsb.sth. 

tellsth.tosb.

  sendsb.sth. 

sendsth.tosb.

  wishsb.sth. 

wishsth.tosb.

  readsb.sth. 

readsth.tosb.

  teachsb.sth. 

teachsth.tosb.

  telegraphsb.sth.→→ 

telegraphsth.tosb.

  singsb.sth. 

singsth.to/forsb.

  writesb.sth. 

writesth.tosb.

  savesb.sth. 

savesth.forsb.

  ordersb.sth. 

ordersth.forsb.

  poursb.sth. 

poursth.forsb.

  makesb.sth. 

makesth.forsb.

  buysb.sth. 

buysth.forsb.

  cooksb.sth. 

cooksthforsb.

  getsb.sth. 

getsth.forsb.

  winsb.sth. 

winsth.forsb.

  Hishardworkwonhimalotofpraise.

  Hishardworkwonalotofpraiseforhim.

  leavesb.sth. 

leavesth.forsb.

  57.“毛病”

  thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.

  sth.iswrongwith……→

  58.doing与todo,意思别模糊

  forgetdoingsth. 

做了忘了

  forgettodosth. 

忘了做了

  rememberdoingsth. 

记得已做

  remembertodosth. 

记住要做

  stopdoingsth. 

停止做

  stoptodosth. 

停下来去做

  watch/see/hearsb.doingsth. 

看/听见在做

  watch/see/hearsb.dosth. 

看/听见做

  goondoingsth. 

继续做(同一件事)

  goontodosth. 

继续做(另一件事)

  trydoingsth. 

努力做

  trytodosth. 

尝试做

  meandoingsth. 

意味着…

  meantodosth. 

打算做

  learndoingsth. 

学过…(不一定会)

  learntodosth. 

学会做

  59.“告别”

  wavesboff挥手告别

  wavegoodbyetosb.

  saygoodbyetosb.

  seesb.off

  60.给某人打电话

  callsb

  ringsb.

  callupsb.

  ringupsb.

  phonesb

  phonesb.todosth.

  givesbaphone

  givesb.acall

  callsb.at+电话号码

  dial+电话号码

61.“吃惊”

  besurprisedat

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