英语译林牛津必修1Unit3单元练习卷1及答案Word文件下载.docx
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govern（vt.）统治，管理→（n.）政府
.连词成句
1.这种治疗对病人没有副作用。
Thiskindofhasno
onpatients.
2.在中国，甚至一些青少年对于自己肥胖而感到羞愧。
InChina,evensometeenagersareofbeing.
3.北京的市民们遭受了洪水的折磨，这次洪水也对一些公共设施造成损害。
CitizenslivinginBeijingtheflood,whichalsosomepublicservices.
4.我们应该充分利用空闲时间强身健体。
Weshouldoursparetimeto.
5.为了更有吸引力，这个公园添加了
更多的设备。
Inordertobemore,thisparkaddedmore.
6.在一种平静的环境中，我们会更容易地集中注意力于正在做的事情。
Inaenvironment,weareeasierto
onwhatwearedoing.
7.事实上，我们会弥补先前我们遭受的损失。
wewillmakeupforthe
wesufferedbefore.
8.这家公司在长沙商业区建了一家新的分部。
IntheofChangsha,thecompanysetupanew.
.句式点拨
这个人难相处。
（T/F）
①Themanisdifficulttobegotalongwith.（）
②Themanisdifficulttogetalongwithhim.（）
③Themanisdifficulttogetalong.（）
④Themanisdifficulttogetalongwith.（）
【思路点拨】
在“主语+be
+adj.+todo”句式中，不定式可用主动形式表示被动意义，该不定式此时应注意以下四点：
（1）该句式中这类形容词通常可以描绘主语的情绪、态度、品质、属性或者难易程度，如hard,difficult,easy,nice,interesting,important,pleasant,comfortable等。
（2）不定式所表示的动作与主语为逻辑上的动宾关系。
（3）不定式后面如果是不及物动词要在其后加适当的介词。
（4）不定式后不能再加宾语。
【句式训练】
这种形势很难处理。
第二题组：
.单项填空
1.TheHuangyanIsland,islandinSouthChinaSea,hasbeenapartofChinasinceancienttimes.
A.an;
不填B.the;
the
C.a;
不填D.不填;
不填
2.（2013·
连云港高一检测）Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,?
A.doIB.doesit
C.hasn’titD.don’tI
3.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbaghispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.
A.includedB.including
C.containedD.containing
4.Afghanistanhastoomanywarssince2003,makingitspeoplesufferalot.
A.gotthroughB.lookedthrough
C.gonethroughD.passedthrough
5.（2013·
徐州高一检测）Ifyou’dlikemetodothejobforyou,Iwanttoincash.
A.getpaidB.paying
C.bepayingD.pay
6.（2013·
合肥高一检测）TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneoftheLondon’stouristattractions.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.where
7.（2013·
郑州高一检测）Themedicine
assoonasyoutakeit.Butittheblood.
A.bringsintoeffect;
effects
B.takeseffect;
hasabadeffecton
C.comesintoeffect;
haslittleeffecton
D.iscarriedintoeffect;
hasmucheffecton
8.—Whatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?
—Itakingawalk
swimming.
A.wouldrather;
thanB.wouldlike;
than
C.preferto;
thanD.prefer;
to
9.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive
andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.
A.preparationB.command
C.practiceD.comfort
10.（2013·
咸阳高一检测）Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreatforthemeeting.
A.guidanceB.encouragement
C.achievementD.treatment
11.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit
ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.affects
C.guidesD.effects
12.（2013·
长沙高一检测）Shewasofherfiguresoshedecidedtogoonadiet.
A.shameB.ashamed
C.shamefulD.sorry
13.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof
werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.
A.themB.whom
C.whichD.those
14.youngpeoplearemakingeffortstotakemoreexerciseandeathealthily,theyarestillputtingonweight.
A.BecauseB.Nowtha
C.WhenD.While
15.Wehadn’tseeneachotherforyearsandhehadchangedagreatdeal,soIdidn’thimatfirst.
A.realizeB.repeat
C.knowD.recognize
.完形填空
（2013·
岳阳高一检测）
IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffacarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanvaguely（模糊地）rememberthebrightnessof1andwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbe2toseeagain,buta（n）3candostrangethingstopeople.Idon’tmeanIwould4togowithoutmyeye.Isimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciate（欣赏）morewhatIhad5.
Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-a6tolive-whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightwith7.
The8lessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof9thathelpsmedownsounfamiliarstaircasealone.I10somethingbiggerthanthat:
aconfidencethatIam,despitebeing11,areal,positiveperson;
thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.
Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththeeasyandsimplethings,12amangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas13.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewords14inmyhead.“Rollitaround!
”ByrollingtheballIcould15whereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought16before;
playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI17asuccessfulvariation（变体）ofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.
IhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoRachelthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy18.ItwasnogoodcryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwas19outofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.Iwouldfailsomethinganyway,20ontheaverageImadeprogress.
1.A.skyB.cloud
C.sunshineD.mist
2.A.helpfulB.wonderful
C.hopefulD.successful
3.A.disasterB.environment
C.incidentD.wonder
4.A.manageB.try
C.wantD.prefer
5.A.lostB.left
C.usedD.cared
6.A.purposeB.potential
C.pressureD.preparation
7.A.energyB.happiness
C.luckD.blindness
8.A.hardestB.dullest
C.simplestD.easiest
9.A.self-respectB.self-control
C.self-confidenceD.self-defence
10.A.thinkB.consider
C.guessD.mean
11.A.imperfectB.perfect
C.unfairD.fair
12.A.LaterB.Soon
C.OnceD.Then
13.A.worriedB.encouraged
C.shockedD.hurt
14.A.stuckB.impressed
C.occupiedD.held
15.A.seeB.hear
C.noticeD.observe
16.A.importantB.unimportant
C.possibleD.impossible
17.A.inventedB.discovered
C.instructedD.directed
18.A.experienceB.advantages
C.knowledgeD.limitation
19.A.hardlyB.wildly
C.highlyD.deeply
20.A.soB.for
C.butD.and
.阅读理解
A
Astherichestcountryintheworld,you’dexpectthatQatar（卡塔尔）wouldalsobethehappiest.Andyou’dalsoexpectJapanesepeopletobeverypositive（乐观的）,becausetheyseemtolivemuchlonger.
Butclearlywealthandgoodhealthdonotbringhappinessbecausebothcountriesfailedtomakethetoptenmostpositivecountries.
Thepoll（调查）ofnearly150,000peoplearoundtheworldfoundthatsevenoftheworld’s10countrieswiththemostupbeatattitudesareinLatinAmerica.
1,000peopleineachof148countrieswereaskedaboutiftheywerewell-rested,hadbeentreatedwithrespect,smiledorlaughedalot,learnedordidsomethinginterestingandfeltfeelingsofenjoymentthepastday.
InPanamaandParaguay（巴拉圭）,85percentsaidyestoallfive,puttingthosecountriesatthetopofthelist.TheywerefollowedcloselybyElSalvador（萨尔瓦多）,Venezuela,TrinidadandTobago（特立尼达和多巴哥）,Thailand,Guatemala（危地马拉）,thePhilippines,Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）andCostaRica（哥斯达黎加）.
ThepeopleleastlikelytoreportpositiveemotionslivedinSingapore,oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Otherwealthycount
riesalsosatsurprisinglylowonthelist.GermanyandFrancetiedwiththepoorAfricanstateofSomalilandfor47thplace.
Thepollshowsthatrichnationscanalsobedeeplyunhappyones.Andpooronesareoftenfilledwithpositivity,oratleastacloseapproximation（接近）ofit.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.LatinAmericaistheworld’shappiestwhileSingaporeisnot.
B.Poverty-strickencountriesintheworldaresurelyhappy.
C.Thelonglifecanbringthemosthappiness.
D.Usuallywealthandgoodhealth
meanhappiness.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.optimistic
B.pessimistic
C.sorrowful
D.painful
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.ThepeopleinSingaporealwayshavepositiveattitudestowardslife.
B.GermanyandFrancetogetherwithSomalilandaredevelopedcountries.
C.Japanesepeopleusuallylivelongerthanthoseoftheothercountries.
D.AllthepeopleinPanamaandParaguaysaidyestoallthefivequestions.
4.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetoptenmostpositivecountriesintheworld?
A.Qatar.B.Japan.
C.Singapore.D.Panama.
B
Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrong.Sotakecareofwhatyoueat.
Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodstogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergy（能量）duringtheday.
Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasy
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