管理英语4测试86Word格式.docx
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tthinkso
C.Icouldn'
tagreemore
本题考查情景对话。
该题的大意是:
如果你自己都不相信自己,别人更不会相信你了。
完全赞成(Icouldn'
tagreemore).自信真的很重要。
由“Confidenceisreallyimportant.”可知,说话人赞成对方的观点,故选C。
题目3
Bytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear______.
A.willbemade
B.willhavebeenmade
C.havebeenmade
译文:
年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。
当by+时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时,主句多用完成式。
by后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。
如果是by+now连用,主句用现在完成时;
如果是by+过去时间,主句用过去完成时;
如果是by+将来时间,主句则用将来完成时。
所以正确答案是B。
题目4
Thereisno_____thefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.
A.deny
B.denies
C.denying
不可否认,他是班上最好的学生。
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...是一个固定结构,意为“不可否认”。
其中denyingthefact是denythefact的动名词形式,而that引导一个同位语从句。
所以正确答案是C。
题目5
Tobuildthereservoir(水库),thousandsofpeoplehavetobe_______.
A.relocated
B.repeated
C.reopened
为了建这座水库,成千上万的人不得不搬迁。
relocate指“搬迁”,repeat是“重复”,reopen是“重新开放”,根据语境,答案是A。
题目6
满分50.00
二、阅读理解:
根据文章内容,完成选择题(共50分)。
HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplace
Ifthere'
soneword
thatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday,it'
s“change.”Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryisexempt.Eventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangejusttosurvive.
Changemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongstscholars:
howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?
Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?
Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace.
●Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens:
ithappensinpersonallife,ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmoreplicatedforyou.
●Stayalertintheworkplace:
knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.Whenyoueacrosscluesthathintchangeisontheway,acknowledgethem!
●Maintainopenmunicationchannels:
Don'
tlaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpeerstoformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfears:
dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasclearasyoucan.
●Assessyourself:
Changeisatimewhenone'
sconfidenceaboutone'
sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.
●Don'
tbestiff:
Itwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyour“existing”skillsandknowledge,andwhatnewsskillsyouneedtoacquire.
●Stayoptimistic:
Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'
tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess;
locateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!
“Youcan'
tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep,yougettothegoal”,saysRobinSharma,oneoftheworld'
smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.
操作提示:
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1.Enterprisescarryoutdownsizing,reorganizingandcuttingcostsinorderto
回答
.
A.cutdownonthenumberofworkers
B.reshuffletheorganization
C.survive
2.
“Noindustryisexempt”means
A.Noindustryisanexception
B.Noindustryisanexample
C.Noteveryindustrycanbeexempted
3.
ThefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholarsEXCEPT
A.Howcanbossescreatefavorableconditionsforchange
B.Howcanproductivitybeincreased
C.Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange
4.
Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforward?
A.4
B.5
C.6
5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatRobinSharmais
A.anexpertonleadership,andpersonalsuccess
B.agreatleader
C.someonewholikestoplaythegameofHideandSeek
答案:
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
1.这句话的意思是:
为了生存(survive),企业需要裁员,重组以及降低成本。
所以选择C。
2.Exempt是“免除”的意思,整句意为“没有那个行业可以例外”,所以选择A。
3.这是一道细节题。
根据原文中第二段,学者们经常讨论howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?
。
选项B与本句意思符合,故选B。
4.原文中Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace给出了六个Tips即“建议”,所以选C。
5.从原文最后一段可知RobinSharma是全球炙手可得的研究领导和成才的专家oneoftheworld'
smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts,所以选A。
—CanIhavethreedaysoffnextweek,Mr.Smith?
—_____.Icanmanagewithoutyou.
A.I'
mafraidnot
B.Ofcourse
C.Itdepends
句意为:
我下周能请三天假吗,史密斯先生?
当然可以(ofcourse)。
你不来我也应付得了。
根据下文Icanmanagewithoutyou可知,Mr.Smith同意对方请假,所以答案应该是B。
—Don'
tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyamoncold.
—________!
I'
lltellDadthere'
snothingserious.
A.Whatarelief
B.Howsurprising
C.I'
msosorry
本题考核情景交际。
妈妈,别担心。
医生说这只是普通感冒。
可以松一口气了,我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。
A项意为“可以松一口气了”,符合语境,所以答案是A。
Theydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare______forsurvival.
A.interwoven
B.interdependent
C.international
为了生存,他们相互依靠,换言之,他们相互依存。
interdependent就是dependingoneachother的意思,所以答案是B。
Heorderedthatnothing________untilthepolicearrived.
A.wastouched
B.shouldbetouched
C.hadbeentouched
他命令说,警察到来之前任何东西不得乱动。
动词order后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词应为should+动词原形或直接用动词原形,只有B项符合要求,因此正确答案是B。
又如:
Thejudgeorderedthatthemanshouldbereleased.法官下令那男子应该被释放。
Onhearingthenewsof______themajorexamagain,thegirlburstintotears.
A.herhavingfailed
B.shefailed
C.herbeingfailed
那个女孩听到她大考又没通过的消息失声哭了起来。
A项herhavingfailed是动名词复合结构,可作of的宾语,其中her是havingfailed的逻辑主语;
B项为主谓结构,不能作of的宾语;
C项beingfailed是被动结构,而failtheexam应用主动结构。
因此正确答案是A。
根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。
JackWelchLeadingOrganizationalChangeatGE
WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaveryplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.
Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumber1or2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.
TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'
smanagers.OnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out(群策群力).Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationalunit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheproblems.Facilitators(会议主持人)helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethenhadthreechoices:
toaccepttheproposal,nottoacceptit,ortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions.
AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromotherpanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethepany'
sperformance.
JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE'
strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthepany.
正确选T,错误选F。
1.JackWelchretiredattheageof65.回答
JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.回答
3.IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch'
schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.回答
TherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'
smanagers.回答
5.
TheWorkOutlastedaweek.回答
1.T
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.F
1.这是一道简单计算题。
从第一段可知,JackWelch1981年45岁时担任CEO,时隔20年于2001年退休,退休时应是45+20=65岁,所以选T。
2.这是一道细节题。
从原文第二段可知:
JackWelch坚持认为,每个企业应该在各自相关领域至少名列第一或第二,与题干“第三”的意思相悖,所以选F。
该题题意是:
如果企业达不到Welch的改革要求,企业经理有三个选择,与原文中第二段中的theoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit的意思相符合,所以选T。
4.这是一道细节题。
先进行重组然后再进行企业文化和经理作风的改革,与原文第三段第一句TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'
smanagers.的意思相符,所以选T。
5.这是一道细节题。
经理们有一周的时间集思广益,与文章第三段的“三天”inthree-daysessions.的意思不相符合,所以选F。
窗体顶端
—I'
mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.
—_______.IwishIcouldgowithyou.
A.Itdoesn'
tmatter
B.Forgetit
C.Ireallyenvyyou
本题考查情景交际。
我要去北京待一些日子。
太羡慕你了,我希望我能跟你一起去。
选项C回答是“我真的羡慕你”,所以答案是C。
—CanIhavet