山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

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155D.£

220

3.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan.

A.improvehislisteningabilityB.jointhepossiblesmallestclass

C.haveanativeteacherD.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:

听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。

可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；

故选B。

【2题详解】

根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；

故选C。

【3题详解】

根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；

故选A。

B

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental（精神的）healthproblems.

Whenhelefthospital

Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s

andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm（calledPatchAdams）,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”

4.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?

A.Hisinterestinmedicine.B.Hisideatoopenahospital.

C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.

5.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?

A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.

B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.

C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.

D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?

A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠

7.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?

A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.

B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.

C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.

D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A

分析】

文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。

后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。

【4题详解】

根据Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；

【5题详解】

根据ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.和Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据oftenputaspecialrednoseonhisface和makethechildrenlaugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；

【7题详解】

根据Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；

【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。

例如：

小题1细节理解题。

C

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结果）—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.

Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits（好处）.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好斗的）。

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BenefitsofeatingtogetherB.Advantagesofeatingalone

C.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsD.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol

9.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto

A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks

B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool

C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive

D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

10.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.TointroduceherB.Toaddanewpoint

C.ToexplainfurtherD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.AtravelguideB.Abiologytextbook

C.AcookinginstructionD.Asciencemagazine

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D

这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.和AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits（好处）可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处；

【9题详解】

根据.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,可知是和父母有更亲近的关系；

故选D。

【10题详解】

根据ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性；

【11题详解】

根据ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.和后文的一些调查，可推测文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章；

Atravelguide一本旅游指南，Abiologytextbook一本生物课本，Acookinginstruction一本烹饪说明，Asciencemagazine一个科学杂志；

D

Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

◆Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch.___12___Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld’scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

◆___13___

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood（情绪）andstayingoodmood.

◆Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.

Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.

◆Theygetenoughsleep.

___14___Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon’tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.

◆Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.___15___Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Theyexercise.

B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.

C.Wedon’thavetimetolookaround.

D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.

E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.

【答案】12.C13.A

14.E15.D

文章介绍了幸福人的一些习惯，他们慢下来享受生活，有规律的的锻炼保持好情绪，为别人花一些钱，他们有足够的睡眠，他们和其他人进行有意义的交流。

【12题详解】

根据Sometimeswethinktoomuch.和Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythe