高中英语 Unit3 A healthy life过关检测卷 新人教版选修6Word文档格式.docx
《高中英语 Unit3 A healthy life过关检测卷 新人教版选修6Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 Unit3 A healthy life过关检测卷 新人教版选修6Word文档格式.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
breath;
breathless
二、翻译下列短语
1.对……有瘾,入迷 __________________
beaddictedto
2.习惯于__________________
get/beaccustomedto
3.对……作出决定__________________
decideon
4.不顾,尽管__________________
inspiteof/despite
5.想要做__________________
feellike(doing)
6.冒险__________________
takerisks/arisk
7.处于危险之中__________________
atrisk
8.陷入,染上(坏习惯)__________________
getinto
9.由于__________________
dueto
10.对……感到羞愧__________________
beashamedof
三、选用上述短语完成下列句子
1.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe________thehealthylifeIlive.
2.Manymiddleschoolstudentsbegintosmokeandthey________cigaretteseasily.
areaddictedto
3.Itisnoteasyfortoday'
sonlychildto________thenewlifewithoutparents'
company.
be/get/becomeaccustomedto
4.________theheavyrain,wekeptonplayingfootballontheground.
Inspiteof
5.Doyou________goingforaswimthisafternoon?
feellike
6.Agoodpilotnever________whenheisflyinginthesky.
takesrisks
7.Thosekidsarealways________trouble.
gettinginto
8.Thestudent________hisrudebehaviortohisteacherlastnight.
wasashamedof
四、语法填空
Typingtheword“pizza”intoyourfavoritesearchenginemayseemharmlessenough.But1.________youmaynotknowisthatwiththissimpleactyou'
resendinginformationtopossiblyhundredsofmachines2.________(locate)possiblythousandsofmilesfromwhereyousit.Eachmachinethatsearchmeetsonitsjourneyusesenergy.Becausetherearemanypeople3.________(search)atthesametimeallovertheworldthatenergycanreallyaddup.
Fewpeoplehave4.________daywithoutcomputers.Mostofthecomputersthatpeopleuseareconnected5.________theInternet.Andit'
seasytotype,clickandsearch6.________(get)answerstoeventhesilliestquestion.Weenjoythisluxurysomuchthatwecanforgeteachsearchdoesinfactuseenergy.Andthatenergygivesoutthegreenhousegascarbondioxide.
“EverytimeyoutypesomethingintoGoogle,7.________usesseveralmachinestofindthoseanswersforyou8.________displaythemonyourpage.Allofthatrequirespower,”saysSudhanvaGurnmurthi,acomputerscienceprofessor.Computersandelectronicsaccountforabout9percentofhomeelectricityuse,9.________isalotlessthanwhatthebigusers,especiallyheatandairconditioningtakeup.ButusingyourcomputertosearchtheWebhaseffectsthatreach10.________(far)thanyourownhome.
语篇解读:
每天全世界都有许多人同时在利用网络进行搜索,这会消耗许多能量。
1.解析:
考查主语从句。
what引导主语从句,并在从句中作know的宾语,本句意为“你也许不知道的是……”。
what
2.解析:
考查过去分词。
machines和locate是被动关系,故此处用过去分词短语修饰machines。
located
3.解析:
考查现在分词。
people和search是主动关系,故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people。
searching
4.解析:
考查冠词。
此处用不定冠词a泛指“一天”。
a
5.解析:
考查介词。
beconnectedtosth.意为“与某物连接”。
to
6.解析:
考查不定式。
此处用不定式作目的状语。
toget
7.解析:
考查代词。
此处用it指代Google。
it
8.解析:
考查连词。
findthoseanswersforyou和displaythemonyourpage是并列关系。
and
9.解析:
考查定语从句。
which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的about9percentofhomeelectricityuse,which在从句中作主语。
which
10.解析:
考查副词比较级。
根据后面的thanyourownhome可知,此处要用比较级farther或further。
further
B卷 综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
135分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Iliketowalkwithmydog.OnagloriousSaturday
Ienjoyedthebeautifulweather,thefreshairandbeautifulscenerywhilemydogJettandIweremakingourrounds.
AtonehomeI
,Inoticedanewspaperthatwaslyingontheedgeofthestreetinsteadofnearthedoorstep.ThinkingIwouldmakesomeoneelse'
s
alittleeasier,Idecidedto
thepaperandthrowittowardstheirdoor.However,myaimwaswayoffandinsteadoflandingonthedoorstep,thepaperflewinthe
directionandlandedontheroofofatruckbehindme.Noonesawitbutme,andIburstout
beforeIrealizedwhatIhaddonehadmadetheproblemworse.
Itookalookatmywatchandfounditwasnear5am.Itwastoo
toknockonthedoorand
thehomeownerwheretheirpaperwas.Asaresult,Iwalkedhome,gotdressedandwenttothe
,whichliesnearmyhome,tomakeitright.
I
alittlelaterwithanewnewspaperandabasketoffreshstrawberriesandfoundthehomeownerwhowasworkingonatruckinthedrivewaywithsomefriends.WithadeepbreathI
andsaid,“Ihopeyouhaveagreatsenseofhumor.”Fortunately,theydid.AfterIexplainedwhat
justnow,theyalllaughedloudlyandofcourseitreallymademe
.
Icouldn'
thelpbutsmileallday.I'
vehearditsaid,“Characteriswhatyoudowhennooneislooking.”But,infact,therearetoomanypeoplewho
theonlythingthat'
srightistogetby,andtheonlythingthat'
istogetcaught.
本文描述了作者早晨去散步时发生的一个弄巧成拙的故事。
1.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
解析:
根据下文“Itookalookatmywatchandfounditwasnear5am”可知本文叙述的是一个周六早晨发生的事。
A
2.A.checkedB.passedC.visitedD.opened
由作者在遛狗的语境可知我是“经过”一间房子时注意到了报纸。
B
3.A.careerB.lifeC.dutyD.choice
帮人捡起报纸能使别人的“生活”更轻松,故应选life。
4.A.takeawayB.putawayC.pickupD.lookthrough
在“throwittowardstheirdoor”之前,应该是先“捡起”报纸。
C
5.A.oppositeB.rightC.cameD.usual
由下文的“landedontheroofofatruckbehindme”可知方向是“相反的”。
6.A.cryingB.shoutingC.laughingD.complaining
这是一件弄巧成拙的小事情,所以我忍不住“笑了”。
7.A.difficultB.interestingC.earlyD.stressful
文章开始就知道是早晨,再根据“itwasnear5am”,可知时间尚早。
8.A.warnB.remindC.askD.tell
敲门的目的自然是“告诉”主人他的报纸的去向。
D
9.A.churchB.storeC.schoolD.hospital
根据下文“withanewnewspaperandabasketoffreshstrawberries”可知我是去“商店”。
10.A.leftB.startedC.arrivedD.returned
根据后面作者找这家的主人解释整件事可知作者买完报纸后又“回去”给主人送新买的报纸。
11.A.appearedB.recoveredC.exercisedD.approached
根据语境可知,作者是“走近”他们并和他们说话。
12.A.existedB.matteredC.happenedD.changed
我解释了刚才“发生”的事,故用happened。
13.A.shockedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.puzzled
一件错事得到了别人的谅解,这使得我感觉是“放松的”。
14.A.fearB.doubtC.explainD.think
这里是用于解释上面的“Characteriswhatyoudowhennooneislooking”这句话,所以是一些人“认为……”。
15.A.amazingB.legalC.wrongD.worthless
本句与“that'
srightistogetby”相对应,wrong与right相对。
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sportsareabasicpartofeducationsystemsallovertheworldateachlevelofstudies.Whereaseducationkindlesthelightofknowledgeinthemind,sportshelpkeepthebodyingoodcondition.16.______istruethatahealthybodyhelpsastudentdowellinstudy.Atthesametime,sportsarealsoanimportantmeansofentertainment17.______longhoursofstudiesandasourceofrenewedenergy.Somegamesalsorequireplayers'
fullattentionandconcentration18.________(accompany)byspecificskillsandtechniques.Thesegamesare19.________(help)fromthepointofviewofhealthofstudents.
Studentsarealwaysfullofenergy,whichcannotall20.________(spend)onstudiesonly.Sportshelpconsumethatextraenergy.Otherwise,itcouldleadstudentstodowrongorunwantedactivitieswhichareharmful21.________boththehealthandstudiesofstudents.Studentsenjoytheirleisuretimemorewhile22.________(play)sports.Theyrunandjumpalot,whichimprovestheirdigestivesystem.Theirlungsbreathefreshairwhichmakes23.________moreactiveandhealthier.Sportsrelax24.______bodyofstudentssothattheyareagainwellpreparedtostudy25.________moreconcentration.Sportsprovidefoodformindinthesamewayaslearningprovidesknowledge.
运动在教育系统中占有重要地位。
对学生来说,运动是非常重要的。
16.解析:
It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that后面的从句。
It
17.解析:
根据语境可知,本句意为“经过数小时的学习后,运动是一种重要的娱乐方式”。
after
18.解析:
attentionandconcentration与accompany是被动关系,此处用过去分词作定语。
accompanied
19.解析:
考查名词变形容词。
此处是要表达“从孩子的健康角度来看,这些运动是有益的”,故用形容词。
helpful
20.解析:
考查被动语态。
关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词energy,energy与spend是被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,意为“所有的精力不可能全部花费在学习上”。
bespent
21.解析:
beharmfulto意为“对……有害的”。
22.解析:
此处省略了主语thestudents和助动词are,完整的表达方式为:
whilethestudentsareplayingsports。
playing
23.解析:
此处用them代指thestudents。
them
24.解析:
body是可数名词。
此处指“运动可以放松学生们的身体”。
the
25.解析:
此处用介词with表示行为方式。
with
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn'
twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;
ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry,amanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.
Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.VoicecallsAmericanschatoncellphones2.26trillion(万亿)minutesannuallyearn$109billionforthewirelesscarriers.
DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabooka