江西省宁都中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题2含答案 师生通用Word文档格式.docx

江西省宁都中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题2含答案 师生通用Word文档格式.docx

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A．Thecostumes.B．Theset.C．Theactors.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Howlongistheboy’svacationexcepttheweekend?

A．Threedays.B．Fivedays.C．Aweek.

7．Whatistheboy?

A．Anarmyofficer.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．HowlongdidthemanstayinChina?

A．Eightdays.B．Sevendays.C．Sixdays.

9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewoman?

A．Bookround-waytickets.B．Bookmoretickets.C．Booktheticketearly.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesPanchohave?

A．11.B．12.C．13.

11．Whatisherfather’sjob?

A．Ataxidriver.B．Adentist.C．Apoliceofficer.

12．Whatdoeshermotherdo?

A．Sheownsabeautysalon.B．Sheworksatabreadshop.

C．Sherunsasmallfamilystore.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhatdoweknowaboutthewinterinMinnesota?

A．Itneversnows.B．Itismild.C．Itisquitecold.

14．Whydidthewomanfeelconfused?

A．Shecouldn’thearthewordsclearly.

B．Thegrammarwashardtounderstand.

C．Shedidn’tknowthebackgroundinformation.

15．Whatwillthewomandotoimproveherstudy?

A．Askthemanforhelp.B．Studyinthelibraryeachweek.

C．Gotoherteacher’sofficeeveryday.

16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inalecturehall.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inarestaurant.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whyaretwomainroadsclosedinthenorth?

A．Becauseofheavyrain.B．Becauseofstrongwinds.

C．Becauseoffallentrees.

18．Inwhichcityhavefiftyhousesbeenflooded?

A．Dover.B．Glasgow.C．Liverpool.

19．Whathappenedinthewest?

A．Manyboatswerelost.B．Abridgewasdestroyed.

C．Fourpeoplediedinariver.

20．What’sthenewsmainlyabout?

A．Weather.B．Floods.C．Cities.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

21.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

22.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe______.

A.becamethefirstwomanphysician

B.wasthefirstwomandoctor

C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

23.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.

.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity

B

DearAlcohol,

You'

vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'

vecausedforme.

Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'

slife?

Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'

saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'

ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.

Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?

Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."

I'

msoembarrassed,"

theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit（呕吐）."

msorry,"

theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."

Thiswon'

thappenagain,"

theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?

Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?

Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'

trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'

sallyourfault.

Iwishyou'

dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'

twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'

vecaused.Sure,you'

vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'

vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring（引诱）inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.

Sincerely,

Anonymous

24.Whatisauthor'

spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?

A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders

B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.

C.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'

slife.

D.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.

25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'

sfather?

A.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.

B.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife.

C.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.

D.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.

26.Theunderlinedphrase"

wereintriguedby"

isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.werefamiliarwith 

B.weredisappointedwith

C.wereinterestedin 

D.weresatisfiedwith

27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?

A.Doubtful. 

B.Critical. 

C.Unconcerned. 

D.Humorous.

C

Healthypeoplewithstressfuljobswhoworklonghoursbutgetlittlesatisfactionfromwhattheydohavetwicetheriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseassatisfiedemployees,accordingtoastudy.Jobstresshasbeenknowntocauseheartproblemsinpeoplewhoalreadyhavecardiovasculardisease（心血管病）.Finnishscientistshavenowshownthateveninhealthypeoplethepressuresofworkcantaketheirtoll.Highbloodpressure,lackofexercise,smokingandbeingoverweightcontributetoheartdisease—aleadingkillerinmanyindustrializedcountries.

ButMikaKivimaki,oftheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth,andhiscolleagues,whostudiedthemedicalhistoriesof812healthyFinnishmenandwomeninametalindustrycompanyover25years,saidjobstressalsoplaysanimportantrole.

Workerswhohadthehighestjob-relatedstresslevelsatthestartofthestudyweremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofheartdisease,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheBritishMedicalJournal.Workstressinvolvestoomuchworkaswellasalackofsatisfactionandfeelingundervaluedandunappreciated.Manypeopleworklonghoursbutiftheeffortisrewardingthestressisminimized.

TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidtheresultssupportearlierresearchshowingthatpeopleinjobswithlowcontrol,suchasmanual（体力的）workers,couldbeasgreatriskofheartdiseasethanotheremployees.“Itisadvisableforpeopletotrytominimizelevelsofstressatworkandforemployeestoallowpeopletohavemorecontrolatworkan

dtoberewardedfortheirsuccesses,”thefoundationsaidinastatement.

28.Healthypeoplemaydiefromheart

diseaseof_________________.

A.toomuchjobstressB.workingtoohard

C.feelingvaluedD.beingsatisfied

29.Which

oneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?

A.Highbloodpressureislikelytocauseheartdisease.

B.Beingoverweightmaycauseheartdisease.

C.Jobstressismostlikelytocauseheartdisease.

D.Workinglonghoursmustcauseheartdisease.

30.AccordingtoMikaKivimakijobstress____________.

A.isnecessaryifyouworkinametalindustrycompany.

B.canalsocauseheartdiseaselikesmoking

C.playsanimportantpartinthemedicalhistory

D.won’tbringanyriskofheartdisease

31.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______________.

A.advisepeoplenottoworklonghours

B.suggestthateveryonebesatisfiedwitheverything

C.askustolearntoenjoyourselves

D.tellusthatjobstressthreatensourhealthnowadays.

D

Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:

togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceive 

changesaswegrow.

“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenl