高中英语定语从句高考常见题型解析Word文档格式.docx

高中英语定语从句高考常见题型解析Word文档格式.docx

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B.不填;

who

C.who;

D.不填;

总结:

相同:

关系代词who和whom引导定语从句,都可用于指人,用法类似。

区别:

whom在从句中只能作宾语;

如果用于介词后指人时,必须用宾格的whom。

而who在从句中可以作主语,也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom,但它的前面不能有介词;

在非限定性定语从句中,whom不可用that或who替代。

4.Lookout!

Don'

tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.（2006福建）

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.（2000上海）

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose

总结（4）:

whose引导定语从句时,其后应紧跟一个名词,构成名词短语,即“whose+名词”的形式;

whose引导的定语从句,其先行词不仅可指人,还可指物;

若指物时,还可用ofwhich代替,但词序不同,即“whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich”。

◆关系副词where、when、why引导定语从句

1）关系副词where、when、why引导的定语从句,分别在从句中充当地点、时间、原因状语。

6.Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.（2005上海）

A.that

C.when

D.where

7.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.（2003北京）

C.whose

D.when

2）As引导非限定性定语从句,作从句的主语、表语或宾语,用来指代整个主句的内容,常译为“正如……”。

但不同于which,as引导的定语从句既可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,还可位于主句中间。

8.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.（2006

天津）

A.what

C.how

D.as

9.____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthecountriesaremakingprogress.（2004北京）

1

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

●关系词的省略●

◆限定性定语从句中关系词的省略

1）关系代词的省略:

10.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

（2006江西）

—Yes,there'

sonepoint_______wemustinsiston.

A.why

B.where

D./

关系代词的省略:

当关系代词that、who（m）、which在作从句谓语动词的宾语时,可以省略;

但是whom和which若在从句中作介词的宾语时,不可以省略。

2）关系副词的省略:

①Thetime、everytime、eachtime、themoment等后的关系副词可省略。

Bythetime（when）hewasfourteenyearsold,Einsteinhadlearntadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.

②在某些表示地点的名词（如theplace）后,关系副词有时也可以省略。

Thisistheplace（where）wemetyearsago.

③先行词thereason后面的关系副词可省略。

Thereason（why）hedidthatisquiteclear.

④当先行词是way时,关系副词常常省略。

Iappreciatetheway（that）youteachus.

11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.（2004湖北）

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich

◆非限定性定语从句中关系词的省略

12）Anyway,thatevening,______I'

lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel'

splace.（2004浙江）

A.when

C.what

D.which

13）Thefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.（2002北京春）

C.which

D.who

非限定性定语从句中的关系代词不可以省略,并且指物只能用which,指人只能用who（主格）/whom（宾格）,不能用that。

英语选修七第四单元测试题

第一节单项选择（本大题共45小题,每小题2分,共90分）

1.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked

2.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalked

B.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalked

3.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.onwhich

D.bywhich

4.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.who

B.who'

s

D.whose

5.I'

minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthat

B.allwhat

6.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

B.who

7.Heisn'

tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

B.whom

8.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

C.whom

9.You'

retheonlyperson______I'

veevermet______coulddoit.

/

B./;

whom

C.whom;

D./;

10.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

B.whose

D./

11.Thisisthereason______hedidn'

tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhich

B.withwhich

D.forwhich

12.Thereason______hedidn'

tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;

that

B.that;

why

C.forthat;

D.forwhich;

what

13.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;

B.what;

C.which;

which

D.that;

14.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?

B./

15.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere

16.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?

—Oh,dear,ifyou______.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should

17.—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?

—Ofcourse.___________,madam.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself

18.Thecriminal,aswellassome______people,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.

A.relevant

B.skilled

C.released

D.lucky

19.Doyourememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?

20.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong

21.Theplanhastobe_______tomeettherealsituation.

A.adjusted

B.adapted

C.produced

D.refounded

22.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.

A.takepart

B.operate

C.jointo

D.participatein

23.ThemanI______yesterdayinthestreetismymanager.

A.paidavisit

B.hadatalk

C.met

D.dropped

24.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,Chineseastronauts__________walkinspace.

A.anxioustodo

B.eagerfor

C.aredyingto

D.arelongingto

25.—Whydidn’tsheaskforhelpatthattime?

—Youknow,atsuchamidnight,therewasnoone________.

A.shecouldturnto

B.forwhomtoturn

C.whototurnto

D.forhertoturn

26.In______Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.

A.historic

B.remote

C.traditional

D.further

27.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.

A.donate

B.lend

C.put

D.pay

28.Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.

B.as

C.while

D.that

29.Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled

30.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegaveDonwhichhegave

31.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?

—Oh,dear,ifyou______.

32.—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?

33.Thecriminal,aswellassome______people,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.

34.Doyourememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?

35.I___myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.

36.Theplanhastobe_______tomeettherealsituation.

37.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.

38.ThemanI______yesterdayinthestreetismymanager.

39.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,Chineseastronauts__________walkinspace.

40.—Whydidn’tsheaskforhelpatthattime?

41.In______Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.

42.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.

43.Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.

44.Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

45.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave

1.解析:

C。

先行词是thechickenfarm,定语从句缺宾语,所以应用关系代词that、which或省略关系代词,选C。

本题所给选项中,where、when都是关系副词,而what不能指代地点。

2.解析:

答案选A。

关系代词which在从句中作主语,指代整个主句。

3.解析:

两处空格后均为定语从句,均缺少关系词。

第一个定语从句的先行词是woman,要用关系代词引导从句,同时该从句中缺主语,用who;

第二个定语从句的先行词是those,在句中指人,其定语从句也缺少主语,用who。

所以选C。

4.解析:

A。

关系代词whose意为“……的”,表示所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,修饰从句的主语roof;

从句中whoseroof指的是thehouse'

sroof。

由于roof前缺少修饰限定词,故此处不能用ofwhich代替。

5.解析:

B。

先行词为“anancientChinesevase”,而定语从句讲述的是这个vase的price如何如何,同时,从句缺少主语,所以要用whos