Unit4词汇讲解Word文档格式.docx

Unit4词汇讲解Word文档格式.docx

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aweeklymagazine

aweeklyround-up

（2）adv.

e.g.Workersarepaidweekly.

Thenewspaperispublishedweekly.

（3）noun.

EnglishWeekly

由n+ly构成的形容词：

Dailymonthlyquarterlymotherlyfriendly

6.round-upn.

aweeklyround-up

watchthenewsround-up

7.up-to-date

adj.（modern,fashionable,latest）

theup-to-datenews=thelatestnews

lotsofup-to-dateinformation/clothes/equipment

8.cover

（1）.涉及，包括（include）

e.g.Thiscoursecoversmanytopics.

（2）.报道，采访

e.g.HeiscoveringtheOlympicGamesnow.

Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlive.

（3）.覆盖，盖住becoveredwith

e.g.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.

Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.

9.live

（1）.adj.现场直播

alivetelevisionprogram.

e.g.I’llgiveupthechancetowatchthelivefootballmatch.

Itwasn'

tarecordedshow.Itwaslive.

活的，活着的（一般不修饰人）liveanimals活着的动物

e.g.Haveyoueverseenaliveshark?

（2）.adv.becoveredlive

e.g.TheboxingmatchiscoveredliveontheInternet.

（3）.v.

e.g.Weliveonrice.

Welivebyworkingfortheboss.

（4）.补：

living:

形容词，活着的；

名词，生活；

livingareas,makealiving

alive，形容词，活着的，在世的，作表语或后置定语,bealive

lively,形容词，生动的，活泼的，修饰人或物,makehisclasseslively

ing

（1）adj.[onlybeforenoun]

e.g.ThepresentationwillbeheldinBeijingthiscomingSaturday.

thecomingweek

Thebusiscoming

（2）noun.

the~ofsth

thecomingofspring

thecomingyear/bus/WorldCup

11.AsianAsiaAsians

anAsian（boy）

manyfamousAsianpopstars

AsianGames

e.g.Wherewerethe15thAsianGamesheld?

12.attend（takepartin）

attendthemeeting/wedding/speech

e.g.ManyfamousAsianpopstarswillattend.

13.announce

announcesthtosb

注：

无announcesbsth表达方式

announcetheirdecisiontothepublic

e.g.Theresultswillbeannouncedduringtheprogramme.

Thecaptainannouncedthat…

Itisannounced/said/reportedthat……

14.text

（1）[C]

readthetext

thefulltextofthepresident’sspeech.

sendtextmessagesto…

（2）[U]printedtext

（3）[U]正文

15.message（s）

sendtextmessagesto

sende-mailmessages

Didyougetmymessage?

e.g.I’msorry.Sheisout.CanItakeamessage?

Therewerenomessagesforme.

16.concert

afreeconcertticket

attend/haveaconcert

gotoaconcert

giveaconcert

17.murder

e.g.Hemurderedhiswife’slover.

themurderedwoman

[U, 

C]amurder

murderer谋杀者

18.horror

[U]

befullofhorrorandmystery

ahorrorfilm 

movie

Theboywatchedthesnakeinhorror

Tomyhorror,asnakewasahead.

19.directdirector

e.g.TheplaywasdirectedbyCindyClark.

afilmdirectedbyCindyClark

20.mysteryn.

e.g.Whohastakenthebook?

Itisamystery.

21.scared（afraid）

bescaredofsb/sth

bescaredofdoingsth/todosth

bescaredthat 

… 

ascaredlook

e.g.Thethievesgotscaredandranaway.

Ifyougetscaredeasily,donotwatchit.

Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.

22.documentary纪录片

aone-hourdocumentaryabout/onAsiantigers

23.face

（1）vt朝，向，面向；

面对

facethesouth/thesea/thefact/difficulty/him/danger

e.g.Afteryouwatchthisprogramme,youwillrealizehowmuchdangerthesetigersface.

（2）n.

washyourface

facetoface

makeaface

24.disappearvi.appear

e.g.Lisawatcheduntilthetraindisappearedinthedistance.

Infact,tigersaredisappearingfasterthanpandas.

25.disturbed

e.g.Iwasdeeplydisturbedbythenews.

Youmightbeabitdisturbedwhilewatchingtheprogramme.

disturbvt.

e.g.I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?

26.film

（1）vt.

e.g.TigerWatchwasfilmedinIndiabetween2004and2006.

（2）n.

Watch/seeafilm

27.habitate

itsnaturalhabitat

e.g.Thepanda’snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.

28.scene

scenesofIndia

adelightfulcountryscene

atthesceneofthecrime

29.photography[U]摄影,摄影术

e.g.Herhobbiesincludehikingandphotography.

TigerWatchwonanawardforitsamazingphotography.

30.act

（1）.[C]

theactoftakingpictures/thinking

anactofkindness

afoolish/braveact愚蠢的/勇敢的行为

action[U]

takeaction（todosth）

（2）.vi,vt

Thinkbeforeyouact!

三思而后行！

toactbravelyandquickly表现勇敢、敏捷

Heactedhispartwell.他扮演的那个角色很成功。

31.latest

adj[onlybeforenoun]

e.g.Haveyouheardthelatestnews？

thelatest---themostrecentornewestthing

e.g.Haveyougotthelatestinformation?

Ihaven'

ttoldyouthelatestaboutmycar!

atthelatest---nolaterthanthetimementioned

e.g.Ishouldbebackby11o'

clockatthelatest.

32.prizen.

e.g.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrize.

Hewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.

Iwonagreatprizeforrunning.

aprizecup奖杯

33.iceskating

goskating/goiceskating

34.chatshow/gameshow

hostachat/gameshow

theflowershow

showsbsth/showsthtosb

showsbaround

showoff

e.g.Thelatestcomputerswillbeonshowattheexhibition.

35.comedy/tragedy

aromanticcomedy

acomedywriter/show

36.series（pl.series）

dramaseries

aseriesofdays/facts/pictures;

连续几天；

一连串的事;

连环画

37.right（adv.adj.）

（1）exactly;

directly:

ItisrightafterEnglishNews.

Leewasstandingrightbehindher.

（2）correct:

Youareright.

（3）onortotherightside:

Turnrightattheendofthestreet.

（4）rightaway

Iwanttostartrightaway.

（5）rightnow

1）atthismoment:

He’snotintheofficerightnow.

2）immediately:

Doitrightnow!

38.end

（1）v.

e.g.Theroadendshere.

IwonbeforetheTVprogrammeended.

endtheirrelationship

start/endwith

Hernoteendedwiththewords:

‘Seeyousoon.’

end（sth）（withsth）

Theyendedtheplaywithasong.

（2）.n.

frombeginningtoend.

e.g.Themeetingcametoanend（=

finished）.

attheendoftheweek

Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameadoctor.

39.race[C]

arelayrace

afive-kilometrerace

Whowontherace?

comefirstintherace

therace（betweenAandB）

therace（againstsb）

He’strainingforthebigraceagainstBilly.

40.fartherfurther

e.g.Ican’tgoanyfarther/further.

Tomranfarther/furtherthantheothers.

furtherstudy/education/information

Let’sconsiderthispointfurther.

41.farthestfurthest

e.g.whocouldthrow（the）farthest/furthest?

40.viewer

teenageviewers

attractmillionsofviewers

42.friendship

aclose 

lifelongfriendship

developfriendshipwithsb

e.g.Friendshipcomesfirst.

Yourfriendshipisveryimportanttome.

internationalfriendship

Truefriendshipisworthmorethanmoney.

43.spacemanspacemen

e.g.Theywanttobespacemenwhentheygrowup.

44.regularlyregularirregular

（1）.定期地;

有规律地,有规则地

e.g.Wewatchthegameregularly.

（2）.---often:

e.g.Igotherequiteregularly.

45.habit

changeyoureatinghabits

good 

badhabits

（be）inthehabitof

getinto/formthehabitof

getoutofthehabit

breakthesmokinghabit

e.g.I’mtryingtobreakthehabitofstayinguptoolate.

Hehasahabitofclosinghiseyeswhenhetellsastory.

It'

sagoodhabittogoforawalkaftersupper.

46.rather

ratherboring

hurtherlegratherbadly.

e.g.Ididn’tfailtheexam.InfactIdidratherwell!

ThetaskisrathermoredifficultthanIexpected.

Itwasanicehouse,butrathertoosmallforafamilyoffour.

aratherdifficultquestion.=ratheradifficultquestion

Helooksratherlikehisfather.

47.background

aperson’sfamily/ 

social 

/cultural 

educational 

/background

backgroundknowledge/music

48.disagree

disagree（withsb）（about 

on 

oversth）

（食物、天气）有害，不适合

e.g.Ice-creamalwaysdisagreeswithme.我吃了冰淇淋总是感到不舒服。

49.relationship[C]

e.g.Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister.

50.website

onawebsite

ontheirwebsite

e.g.Formore/furtherinformation,visitourwebsite.

51.surprising（修饰物或事件）

asurprisingending

surprisingnews

It’snotsurprising（that）theylost.

Thereareasurprisingnumberoftaxisforsuchasmallcity.

surprised（表达人的情感）

makeussurprised

toone’ssurprise

52.ending结局opp:

opening

e.g.Hisstoriesusuallyhaveahappyending.

IlovethoseoldHollywoodmovieswithhappyendings.