Unit4词汇讲解Word文档格式.docx
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aweeklymagazine
aweeklyround-up
(2)adv.
e.g.Workersarepaidweekly.
Thenewspaperispublishedweekly.
(3)noun.
EnglishWeekly
由n+ly构成的形容词:
Dailymonthlyquarterlymotherlyfriendly
6.round-upn.
aweeklyround-up
watchthenewsround-up
7.up-to-date
adj.(modern,fashionable,latest)
theup-to-datenews=thelatestnews
lotsofup-to-dateinformation/clothes/equipment
8.cover
(1).涉及,包括(include)
e.g.Thiscoursecoversmanytopics.
(2).报道,采访
e.g.HeiscoveringtheOlympicGamesnow.
Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlive.
(3).覆盖,盖住becoveredwith
e.g.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.
9.live
(1).adj.现场直播
alivetelevisionprogram.
e.g.I’llgiveupthechancetowatchthelivefootballmatch.
Itwasn'
tarecordedshow.Itwaslive.
活的,活着的(一般不修饰人)liveanimals活着的动物
e.g.Haveyoueverseenaliveshark?
(2).adv.becoveredlive
e.g.TheboxingmatchiscoveredliveontheInternet.
(3).v.
e.g.Weliveonrice.
Welivebyworkingfortheboss.
(4).补:
living:
形容词,活着的;
名词,生活;
livingareas,makealiving
alive,形容词,活着的,在世的,作表语或后置定语,bealive
lively,形容词,生动的,活泼的,修饰人或物,makehisclasseslively
ing
(1)adj.[onlybeforenoun]
e.g.ThepresentationwillbeheldinBeijingthiscomingSaturday.
thecomingweek
Thebusiscoming
(2)noun.
the~ofsth
thecomingofspring
thecomingyear/bus/WorldCup
11.AsianAsiaAsians
anAsian(boy)
manyfamousAsianpopstars
AsianGames
e.g.Wherewerethe15thAsianGamesheld?
12.attend(takepartin)
attendthemeeting/wedding/speech
e.g.ManyfamousAsianpopstarswillattend.
13.announce
announcesthtosb
注:
无announcesbsth表达方式
announcetheirdecisiontothepublic
e.g.Theresultswillbeannouncedduringtheprogramme.
Thecaptainannouncedthat…
Itisannounced/said/reportedthat……
14.text
(1)[C]
readthetext
thefulltextofthepresident’sspeech.
sendtextmessagesto…
(2)[U]printedtext
(3)[U]正文
15.message(s)
sendtextmessagesto
sende-mailmessages
Didyougetmymessage?
e.g.I’msorry.Sheisout.CanItakeamessage?
Therewerenomessagesforme.
16.concert
afreeconcertticket
attend/haveaconcert
gotoaconcert
giveaconcert
17.murder
e.g.Hemurderedhiswife’slover.
themurderedwoman
[U,
C]amurder
murderer谋杀者
18.horror
[U]
befullofhorrorandmystery
ahorrorfilm
movie
Theboywatchedthesnakeinhorror
Tomyhorror,asnakewasahead.
19.directdirector
e.g.TheplaywasdirectedbyCindyClark.
afilmdirectedbyCindyClark
20.mysteryn.
e.g.Whohastakenthebook?
Itisamystery.
21.scared(afraid)
bescaredofsb/sth
bescaredofdoingsth/todosth
bescaredthat
…
ascaredlook
e.g.Thethievesgotscaredandranaway.
Ifyougetscaredeasily,donotwatchit.
Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.
22.documentary纪录片
aone-hourdocumentaryabout/onAsiantigers
23.face
(1)vt朝,向,面向;
面对
facethesouth/thesea/thefact/difficulty/him/danger
e.g.Afteryouwatchthisprogramme,youwillrealizehowmuchdangerthesetigersface.
(2)n.
washyourface
facetoface
makeaface
24.disappearvi.appear
e.g.Lisawatcheduntilthetraindisappearedinthedistance.
Infact,tigersaredisappearingfasterthanpandas.
25.disturbed
e.g.Iwasdeeplydisturbedbythenews.
Youmightbeabitdisturbedwhilewatchingtheprogramme.
disturbvt.
e.g.I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?
26.film
(1)vt.
e.g.TigerWatchwasfilmedinIndiabetween2004and2006.
(2)n.
Watch/seeafilm
27.habitate
itsnaturalhabitat
e.g.Thepanda’snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.
28.scene
scenesofIndia
adelightfulcountryscene
atthesceneofthecrime
29.photography[U]摄影,摄影术
e.g.Herhobbiesincludehikingandphotography.
TigerWatchwonanawardforitsamazingphotography.
30.act
(1).[C]
theactoftakingpictures/thinking
anactofkindness
afoolish/braveact愚蠢的/勇敢的行为
action[U]
takeaction(todosth)
(2).vi,vt
Thinkbeforeyouact!
三思而后行!
toactbravelyandquickly表现勇敢、敏捷
Heactedhispartwell.他扮演的那个角色很成功。
31.latest
adj[onlybeforenoun]
e.g.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?
thelatest---themostrecentornewestthing
e.g.Haveyougotthelatestinformation?
Ihaven'
ttoldyouthelatestaboutmycar!
atthelatest---nolaterthanthetimementioned
e.g.Ishouldbebackby11o'
clockatthelatest.
32.prizen.
e.g.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrize.
Hewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.
Iwonagreatprizeforrunning.
aprizecup奖杯
33.iceskating
goskating/goiceskating
34.chatshow/gameshow
hostachat/gameshow
theflowershow
showsbsth/showsthtosb
showsbaround
showoff
e.g.Thelatestcomputerswillbeonshowattheexhibition.
35.comedy/tragedy
aromanticcomedy
acomedywriter/show
36.series(pl.series)
dramaseries
aseriesofdays/facts/pictures;
连续几天;
一连串的事;
连环画
37.right(adv.adj.)
(1)exactly;
directly:
ItisrightafterEnglishNews.
Leewasstandingrightbehindher.
(2)correct:
Youareright.
(3)onortotherightside:
Turnrightattheendofthestreet.
(4)rightaway
Iwanttostartrightaway.
(5)rightnow
1)atthismoment:
He’snotintheofficerightnow.
2)immediately:
Doitrightnow!
38.end
(1)v.
e.g.Theroadendshere.
IwonbeforetheTVprogrammeended.
endtheirrelationship
start/endwith
Hernoteendedwiththewords:
‘Seeyousoon.’
end(sth)(withsth)
Theyendedtheplaywithasong.
(2).n.
frombeginningtoend.
e.g.Themeetingcametoanend(=
finished).
attheendoftheweek
Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameadoctor.
39.race[C]
arelayrace
afive-kilometrerace
Whowontherace?
comefirstintherace
therace(betweenAandB)
therace(againstsb)
He’strainingforthebigraceagainstBilly.
40.fartherfurther
e.g.Ican’tgoanyfarther/further.
Tomranfarther/furtherthantheothers.
furtherstudy/education/information
Let’sconsiderthispointfurther.
41.farthestfurthest
e.g.whocouldthrow(the)farthest/furthest?
40.viewer
teenageviewers
attractmillionsofviewers
42.friendship
aclose
lifelongfriendship
developfriendshipwithsb
e.g.Friendshipcomesfirst.
Yourfriendshipisveryimportanttome.
internationalfriendship
Truefriendshipisworthmorethanmoney.
43.spacemanspacemen
e.g.Theywanttobespacemenwhentheygrowup.
44.regularlyregularirregular
(1).定期地;
有规律地,有规则地
e.g.Wewatchthegameregularly.
(2).---often:
e.g.Igotherequiteregularly.
45.habit
changeyoureatinghabits
good
badhabits
(be)inthehabitof
getinto/formthehabitof
getoutofthehabit
breakthesmokinghabit
e.g.I’mtryingtobreakthehabitofstayinguptoolate.
Hehasahabitofclosinghiseyeswhenhetellsastory.
It'
sagoodhabittogoforawalkaftersupper.
46.rather
ratherboring
hurtherlegratherbadly.
e.g.Ididn’tfailtheexam.InfactIdidratherwell!
ThetaskisrathermoredifficultthanIexpected.
Itwasanicehouse,butrathertoosmallforafamilyoffour.
aratherdifficultquestion.=ratheradifficultquestion
Helooksratherlikehisfather.
47.background
aperson’sfamily/
social
/cultural
educational
/background
backgroundknowledge/music
48.disagree
disagree(withsb)(about
on
oversth)
(食物、天气)有害,不适合
e.g.Ice-creamalwaysdisagreeswithme.我吃了冰淇淋总是感到不舒服。
49.relationship[C]
e.g.Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister.
50.website
onawebsite
ontheirwebsite
e.g.Formore/furtherinformation,visitourwebsite.
51.surprising(修饰物或事件)
asurprisingending
surprisingnews
It’snotsurprising(that)theylost.
Thereareasurprisingnumberoftaxisforsuchasmallcity.
surprised(表达人的情感)
makeussurprised
toone’ssurprise
52.ending结局opp:
opening
e.g.Hisstoriesusuallyhaveahappyending.
IlovethoseoldHollywoodmovieswithhappyendings.