杭州中考英语真题及答案Word下载.docx

杭州中考英语真题及答案Word下载.docx

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sschoo1?

A.330.B.350.C.370.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum.1.Havingapicnic

7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?

8.What'

stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题

9.Whatisthewoman?

A.ArestaurantownerB.AninterviewerC.Acafewaitress

10.Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotorestaurants?

A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.

11.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?

A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.Italianrestaurants

听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.

12.Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

13.Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?

A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Hereallylikesthefood.

14,Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?

A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.

15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?

A.Lonelybutsuccessfu1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.C.Hard--workingandfriendly

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,there

wasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingor

bathingindirtywater.

WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacould

havecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatit

actuallycost$2,000todigawell.

Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedto

raisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'

swells”.

Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!

Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'

snotinschoolortraveling

aroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthathe

isn'

texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybea

leader!

”

16.Ryan'

steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto_______.

A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica

C.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.

17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.

B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.

C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.

D.He'

slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.

C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture

B

Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?

Believeitornot,that'

sexactlywhatworldleaders

didatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith

thrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperience

wouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoverone

thirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

Whyissomuchfoodwasted?

Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoo

muchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusually

throwawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodis

wasted.

Howcanyouwastelessfood?

Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.

Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantsto

giveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.

Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.

Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakea

shoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.

Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethis

problemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.

19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?

A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits

C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.

D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.

.meaningto20.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestin

D.beginningC.causeA.resultB.problem

21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskinga

.

questionand________

A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbers

D.tellingastorylistingreasonsB.

22.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?

A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.

C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.

C

Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,

soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!

Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.The

bananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn'

thaveastrong,woodystem（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfrom

thestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.

Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike

“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcan

weighmorethan100pounds.

Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren'

tthesunny

yellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey'

regreen.That'

showthey'

reshippedtostores.They

turnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.

Ifyoulovebananas,you'

vegotalotofcompany.Americanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirst

shipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.More

bananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseach

year!

23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout

A.whypeoplelikebananasB.howbananastasteC.whatbananasarerichinD.wherebananasaretaken

24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.

c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.

A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.

C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

26.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?

A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges

D

ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.This

mentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.In

Westernculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.The

exampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Thesecultural

meaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideas

aboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletoshare

differenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisan

ever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.

Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.

InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirear

lobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.

Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfound

itswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmorea