中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第六单元A套答案文档格式.docx
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Generallyspeaking,technologyhasenabledustodomorethingsalthoughithasnotsavedourtime.
正确答案:
A
10years,workinghourshaverisenslightlyinboththeU.K.andtheU.S.
B
5.
Timefaminehasprovokedseveralreactions,oneofwhichisthatpeoplearetryingtobuytime.
6.
Byreducingtheamountoftimespentatwork,people’sfreetimeisincreasing,sotheydefinitelyfeellessstressed.
7.
Thereisarushingandscurryingeverywhereandweareveryexcitedaboutourabilitytoworkandplayfast.
8.
Nowadays,itisacommonpracticethatpeopleareinclinedtolistentotheradioanddonothingelse.
9.
Ourcultureviewstimeasapreciousthingandtimesavinghasbeenthesubjectofmanybooks.
10.
Script:
Sociologistshavefoundthatincreasingwealthandincreasingeducationhelprelieveasenseoftensionabouttime.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parents,andchildrenusedtolivetogether,andtheyhadanextendedfamily.Butfamilystructureischangingthroughouttheworld.Thenuclearfamily(11)_________________ofonlyonefather,onemother,andchildren;
itisbecomingthe(12)_________________familystructureeverywhere.
Thenuclearfamily(13)_________________marriedwomensomeadvantages:
theyhavefreedomfromtheirrelatives,andthehusbanddoesnothaveallthepowerofthefamily.Studiesshowthatinnuclearfamilies,menandwomenusuallymakean(14)_________________numberofdecisionsaboutfamilylife.
Butwivesusuallyhaveto“pay”forthe(15)_________________offreedomandpower.Whenwomenlivedinextendedfamilies,sisters,grandparentsandauntshelpedoneanotherwithhouseworkand(16)_________________.Inaddition,olderwomeninalargefamilygrouphadimportant(17)_________________.Wivesinnuclearfamiliesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit,andtheyhaveanotherdisadvantage,too:
womengenerallylivelongerthantheirhusbands,soolderwomenfromnuclearfamiliesoften(18)_________________.Studiesshowthatwomenaregenerally(19)_________________marriagethanmenare.Inthepast,menworkedoutsidethehomeandwomenworkedinside.Houseworkandchildcarewereafulltimejob,andtherewasnotimeforanythingelse.Nowwomenworkoutsideand(20)_________________thantheydidinthepast,buttheystillhavetodomostofthehousework.Thewomenactuallyhavetwofull-timejobs,andtheyhavenotmuchfreetime.
Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parents,andchildrenusedtolivetogether,andtheyhadanextendedfamily.Butfamilystructureischangingthroughouttheworld.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyonefather,onemother,andchildren;
itisbecomingthemainfamilystructureeverywhere.
Thenuclearfamilyoffersmarriedwomensomeadvantages:
theyhavefreedomfromtheirrelatives,andthehusbanddoesnothaveallthepowerofthefamily.Studiesshowthatinnuclearfamilies,menandwomenusuallymakeanequalnumberofdecisionsaboutfamilylife.
Butwivesusuallyhaveto“pay”forthebenefitsoffreedomandpower.Whenwomenlivedinextendedfamilies,sisters,grandparentsandauntshelpedoneanotherwithhouseworkandchildcare.Inaddition,olderwomeninalargefamilygrouphadimportantpositions.Wivesinnuclearfamiliesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit,andtheyhaveanotherdisadvantage,too:
womengenerallylivelongerthantheirhusbands,soolderwomenfromnuclearfamiliesoftenhavetolivealone.Studiesshowthatwomenaregenerallylesssatisfiedwithmarriagethanmenare.Inthepast,menworkedoutsidethehomeandwomenworkedinside.Houseworkandchildcarewereafulltimejob,andtherewasnotimeforanythingelse.Nowwomenworkoutsideandhavemorefreedomthantheydidinthepast,buttheystillhavetodomostofthehousework.Thewomenactuallyhavetwofull-timejobs,andtheyhavenotmuchfreetime.
正确答案:
consists
main
offers
equal
benefits
childcare
positions
havetolivealone
lesssatisfiedwith
havemorefreedom
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A)providedB)philosophersC)exploitationD)escape
E)dealingwithF)freeG)explosionH)generated
I)teachersJ)replacedK)uselessL)artificial
M)insteadofN)offeredO)enabled
21.______________________
O
22.______________________
F
23.______________________
M
24.______________________
J
25.______________________
E
26.______________________
27.______________________
K
28.______________________
G
29.______________________
30.______________________
H
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlychemicalfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:
foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitsandgrainswhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:
therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;
theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!
Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeanadditive:
thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!
Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating.
31.
Recently,somepeopleareinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.
A)naturalfoodsarefreshandcheap
B)theydon’tlikeprocessedfoods
C)theywanttochangetheireatinghabits
D)thesefoodscontainmorevitamins,mineralandfiberetc.
D
32.
Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheword“battery”(Para.3)mean?
______
A)apparatusforproducingelectricity
B)anarrayofsimilarthingsintendedforusetogether
C)alineofsmallboxesinwhichhensarekepttolayeggs
D)agrouporsetofthingsliketools
C
33.
Thephrase“wholemealbread”inPara.5refersto______.
A)whitebreadinwhichfiberhasbeenremoved
B)atypeofbrownbreadwhichismadeofunrefinedflour
C)akindofbreadwhichcanbeusedtocurediseases
D)aloafofbreadfilledwithhamsandchicken
34.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A)peoplewillnolo