学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步讲义Unit 2 Working the land 2 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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①Hermotherhasbeenstrugglingagainst/withherillnessformanyyears.
②Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.
③Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,struggling(struggle)toincreasetheirincomes.
[能力提升]——微写作
④他被一辆摩托车撞倒后受了重伤,不得不挣扎着站起来。
Knockeddownbyamotorbike,hewasbadlyhurtandhad__to__struggle__to__his__feet.
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;
令人不安的
(教材P10)Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.
当时,饥饿是困扰许多农村地区的问题。
(1)disturbedadj. 心神不宁的;
担心的
(2)disturbvt.打扰;
弄乱;
使不安
①ThenewsthatIfailedthistimeisquitedisturbing.
我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。
②Ifyougetupearly,pleasedon’tdisturbyourfather.
如果你起床早,请不要打扰你的父亲。
①Duringhischildhood,heledahardlifeandhadsomedisturbing(disturb)experiences.
②AsfarasIknow,sheisbecomingmoreandmoredisturbed(disturb).
③Hefeltdisturbed(disturb)whenheheardhismotherwasill.
thanksto 幸亏;
由于;
因为
(教材P10)Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.
多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
(1)becauseof 因为;
由于
(2)asaresultof作为……的结果;
①Thankstotheirselflesssupport,wehavemadesuchachievements.
多亏了他们无私的支持,我们才取得了这样的成就。
②Thankstoyourtimelyhelp,Icouldfinishmyworkaheadofschedule.
多亏了你及时的帮助,我才能提前完成工作。
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于他的鼓励,学生们学习比以前更努力了。
①Thanks__to__his__encouragement,__studentsstudyharderthanbefore.
②Because__of__his__encouragement,__studentsstudyharderthanbefore.
③As__a__result__of__his__encouragement,__studentsstudyharderthanbefore.
rid...of 使……摆脱或除去
(1)beridof 摆脱(状态)
getridof摆脱;
丢弃;
扔掉(动作)
(2)ridoneselfof摆脱;
从……中解脱
①Asamatteroffact,it’snoteasytoridoneselfofabadhabit.
事实上,去掉坏习惯是不容易的。
②Manypeoplethinkitnecessarytoridtheworldofnuclearweapons.
很多人认为很有必要使世界摆脱核武器。
如果你想在学习上取得进步,你必须摆脱粗心大意。
①Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy,youmustget__rid__of__your__carelessness.
②Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy,youmustrid__yourself__of__carelessness.
be/feelsatisfiedwith 对……感到满意
(教材P10)YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.
袁隆平对自己的生活非常满足。
(1)satisfyvt. 使满意
(2)satisfyingadj.令人满意的
(3)satisfactionn.满意
toone’ssatisfaction令人满意的是
①Heisamodestmanandneverfeelssatisfiedwithhispresentachievements.
他是一个谦虚的人,对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。
②Theyoungmanfoundithardtosatisfyhisboss,soheleft.
这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意,于是他离开了。
①Fromthesatisfiedsmileonherface,wecanseetheperformancewassatisfying.(satisfy)
②Muchtomysatisfaction(satisfy),mybossagreedtomysuggestion.
③Idon’tthinkyourdeliveryissatisfying(satisfy),forIcan’tfindmoreinformationaboutshipmentafterMarch18th.
wouldrather 宁愿;
宁可
(教材P10)Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
①Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.
我宁可考试不及格,也不愿意作弊。
②Maryisfeelingupset.IwouldratherIhadn’ttoldherthebadnews.
玛丽感到沮丧,我要是没把这个坏消息告诉她就好了。
①Iwouldratherplaybasketballthansleep(sleep)alldaylongatweekends.
②Shewouldratheryoucame(come)tomorrowthantoday.
为了过低碳生活,一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。
③Tolivealowcarbonlife,somepeoplewould__rather__take__the__bus__than__drive__a__cartowork.(wouldratherdo...thando...)
④Tolivealowcarbonlife,somepeoplewould__take__the__bus__rather__than__drive__a__cartowork.(woulddo...ratherthando...)
⑤Somepeopleprefer__to__take__the__bus__rather__than__drive__a__cartoworksothattheycanlivealowcarbonlife.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)
equip vt.&
vi.配备;
装备
(教材P10)Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.
因此,他拿出数百万元帮助其他人进行农业研究。
(1)equipsb.forsth. 使某人具备某物
equip...with...用……装备……
beequippedwith装(配)备;
安装
(2)equipmentn.装备;
设备(不可数名词)
①Mostparentswanttoequiptheirchildrenwithagoodeducation. 大多数父母想让他们的孩子接受良好的教育。
②Everyclassroominthismodernschoolisequippedwithanewcomputer.
这所现代化的学校里每个教室都配有一台新电脑。
①Yourtrainingwillequipyouforyourfuturejob.
②Thecompanyhasboughtalotofnewequipment(equip)sincethenewmanagercametopower.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)He__is__equipped__with(具备)muchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.
④(高级表达)Equipped__with__much__experience__in__teaching,__heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词短语作状语)
if条件状语从句的省略形式
(教材P9)Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?
如果这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物呢?
ifso“如果这样的话”,so代替前面句子的肯定内容,构成省略条件句,语意可由上下文得知。
ifnot“如果不这样的话”,与ifso意义相反。
其他if条件状语从句的省略形式:
ifnecessary 如果有必要的话
ifpossible如果可能的话
ifany如果有的话
ifever如果曾经有过的话
①Didyoucheatintheexam?
Ifso,youwon’tgetawaywithit.
你在考试中作弊了吗?
如果这样的话,你不会逃脱惩罚的。
②(全国卷Ⅲ)Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.
如果不行的话,告诉我什么时间最适合你。
③Ifnecessary,youcanturntomeforhelp.
必要的话,你可以向我求助。
(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)我是李华,我想知道周末你是否有空。
如果有空让我们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。
I’mLiHua.I’mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.If__so,__let’s__have__a__facetoface__talk__abouttablemanners.
it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语
(教材P10)Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量成为可能。
“make/find/think/feel+it+n./adj.+动词不定式(短语)/动名词(短语)/从句”结构中,it用作形式宾语,相应的动词不定式(短语)/动名词(短语)/从句则是真正的宾语。
①Weallconsideritworthwhiletoarguewiththemaboutthismatter.
我们都认为,跟他们争论此事是值得的。
②Thenewlawmakesitpossibleforustolivewithoutsmoking.
新的法律使我们生活在无烟环境中成为可能。
①Ifinditnouseadvising(advise)himtogiveupsmoking.
②ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.
③Shefeelsitherdutyto__take(take)goodcareofhersickmother.
倍数表达法
(教材P10)Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.
用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
twiceaslargeas...意为“……的两倍大”,为倍数表达的句型之一。
常见的倍数表达法:
(1)倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as...
(2)倍数+比较级+than...
(3)倍数+the+名词(size,length,width,height,weight...)+of...
①Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesasexpensiveasthatone.
这本字典的价格是那本的五倍。
②Thisbuildingisfivetimeshigherthanthatone.
这座楼比那座楼高五倍。
新建的阅览室比旧阅览室大三倍。
①Thenewlybuiltreadingroomisthree__times__bigger__thantheoldone.
②Thenewlybuiltreadingroomisfour__times__as__big__astheoldone.
③Thenewlybuiltreadingroomisfour__times__the__size__oftheoldone.
品句填词
1.Fishermenwithsunburnt(晒黑的)facessatonthebeachmendingtheirnets.
2.MartinLutherKingledthestruggle(斗争)forequalrightsforblacks.
3.MrSmithgaveuphisoccupation(职业)asadoctorandbecameateacher.
4.RichardisAmerican,andJohnisBritish—theyhavedifferentnationalities(国籍).
5.Ican’tbelievethatenormousmealwasn’tenoughtosatisfyyourhunger(饥饿).
6.Theaverageoutput(产量)ofthefactoryis20carsaday.
7.Themaincrops(农作物)growninthisareaarecoffeeandrice.
8.Thehotelwantstoexpand(扩大)itsbusinessbyaddingaswimmingpool.
9.Ourclothessellsowellinthiscountrythatwehavenoneedtoexport(出口).
10.Adecade(十年)ago,thecityhadnomodernindustryworthspeakingof.
单句改错
1.Thismountainisthreetimesashigherasthatone.higher→high
2.Althoughheisbusy,buthestillspares30minutestodosomeexerciseeveryday.去掉but
3.Theteacherforwhoyouhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.who→whom
4.Itwasin1862thattheAmericanslaveswontheirstrugglewithfreedom.with→for
5.Eachclassroominourschoolhasequippedwithacomputer,whichishelpfultoourstudy.has→is
6.Thespaceshipmakesitpossibleforpeopletraveltothemoon.在travel前加to
完成句子
1.多亏了他的建议,我才实现了梦想。
Itwasthanks__to__his__advicethatIachievedmydream.
2.因此,他决定使人们摆脱饥饿。
Therefore,hewasdeterminedto__rid__people__of__hunger.
3.这本字典比那本恰好贵五倍。
Thedictionaryisexactlyfive__times__more__expensive__thanthatone.
4.袁先生把自己的知识传播到其他国家,希望能帮助他们的人民。
MrYuancirculatedhisknowledgetoothercountrieswith__the__hope__of__helping__their__people.
5.爱丽丝是昨天下午最后一个离开办公室的人。
Alicewasthelastpersonto__leave__the__officeyesterdayafternoon.
6.尽管泰德只有十岁,他却爱上了被称为京剧的东西。
Thoughheisonlyten,Tedfallsinlovewithwhat__is__calledBeijingOpera.
课文语法填空
YuanLongpingisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Hegrows1.whatiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1973,MrYuanbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld2.to__grow(grow)ricewithahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%3.more(much)ofthecropinthesamefields.
YuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollegein1953,whenhungerwas4.adisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Hewasdeterminedtosearchforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout5.expanding(expand)theareaofthefields.Thanks6.tohisresearch,riceharvestsinChinaincreasedgreatly.Now,hisknowledge7.is__being__circulated(circulate)tomanycountriestohelpridtheirpeopleofhunger.
Quitesatisfiedwithhislife,Yuancareslittleaboutbeingfamous.Hewouldmuchratherhavemore8.freedom(free)todohisresearchandkeeptimeforhishobbies.Inaddition,hegivesmillionsofyuanto