英语语法Word下载.docx

英语语法Word下载.docx

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［A］as　　　　［B］when［C］because　　　［D］that

（12）Inadayfewnoblepersonseverspoketothoseofhumbleoriginsexcepttogiveanorder,Jeffersonwentoutofhiswaytotalkwithgardeners,servants,andwaiters.

［A］whose　　　［B］during［C］when　　　　　［D］of

（13）Moreover,inthemodernage___humanbeingsdependsomuchonmachines,hehadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.

［A］when　　［B］whether［C］more　　　［D］ever

（14）TherewasateapotfashionedlikeaChinaduckoutof___openmouththeteawassupposedtocome.

［A］which　　　［B］its［C］that　　　　［D］whose

（15）JackirMcleans’srecordingshaveshownthatheisoneofthefew［A］jazzmusicianswho［B］styleofplaying［C］haskeptpacewiththeevolution［D］ofmodernjazz．

（16）Idon'

twanttoconcentrateonanything___worryingme.

［A］whatis　　［B］thereis［C］what　　　　［D］there

（17）ligments（韧带），___，holdorgansofthebodyinplaceandfastenbonestogether．

［A］whicharefibroustissues［B］theyarefibroustissues

［C］fibroustissuesthat［D］arefibroustissues

18）TheLittleWhiteHouseinWarmSpringswastheGeorgiahomeofPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt，___thereonApril12，1945．

［A］whodied　　［B］died［C］whiledied　　［D］hedied

19）ThefirstUnitedStatescitizentobecome［A］aprofessional［B］sculptorwasPatienceLovellWright，which［C］workswereexecutedinwax［D］．

20）Theadderisasnakehas［A］arelatively［B］stoutbody,ashorttail［C,andaflathead［D］．

21）Traditionally,ethnographersandlinguistshavepaid［A］littleattentiontoculturalinterpretationsgivento［B］silence,orto［C］thetypesofsocialcontextsinwhichtends［D］tooccur

22）Mostcrocodileswilleatanything___captureandoverpower．

［A］can　　［B］theycan［C］whichcan　［D］and

初中定语从句讲解及练习一

一、定义：

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

如：

1）Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2）YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who（宾格who,所有格whose）和关系副词where,when、why

关系词常有三个作用：

1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人，在从句中做主语

（1）TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.

（2）YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.

2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

（1）Mr.Liuistheperson（whom）youtalkedabout.

注意：

关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

（3）Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.

3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

（1）Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.（which在句子中做主语）

（2）Thisisthepen（which）heboughtyesterday.（which在句子中做宾语）

4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；

指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

（5）Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.（在句子中做主语）

（6）Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?

（在句子中做宾语）

5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

（1）Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.

（2）Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.

whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

（3）Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

（5）Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?

=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?

――――附练习

（一）

定语从句练习

练习

（一）请分析一下定语从句：

（请划出定语从句，并标出先行词）

1. 

CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.

2. 

AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.

3. 

Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.

4. 

Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.

5. 

Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.

6. 

Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?

8. 

HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.

9. 

MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.

10. 

Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?

12. 

Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.

13. 

Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.

14. 

Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.

15. 

AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.

二、用关系代词填空：

that、which、who、whom、whose

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.

Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.

Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.

Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.

Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.

Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.

7. 

Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.

Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.

Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.

Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.

11. 

Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.

Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.

Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.

Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.

Thebook____________isonthetableismine.

16. 

Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

17. 

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.

18. 

Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?

19. 

Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.

20. 

Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.

三、单项选择

（）1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

（）2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.

A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningto

C.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening

（）3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.

A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything

（）4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.

A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which

（）5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat

（）6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

（）7.Doyouknowthestudent_____?

A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalk

C.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk

（）8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.

A.whoseB.who’sC.it'

sD.its

（）9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?

A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit

（）10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.

A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that

定语从句练习二

1、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A．whichB．withC．withitD．withwhich

2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.

A．ofwhomB．bythatC．bywhomD．bywhich

3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

A．onwhichB．atwhichC．throughwhichD．inwhich

4、ThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A．inwhichB．wornbyC．throughwhichD．onwhich

5、Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.

A．thatfollowedB．tofollow

C．followingD．followed

6、Youmaytakeanythinguseful.

A．whichyouwantB．youwantthem

C．whatyouwantD．youwant

7、Myhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe.

A．likeB．thatC．asD．which

8、Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher.

A．ofwhoB．ofwhomC．ofwhichD．ofthem

9、Youcantakeanyseatisfree.

A．inwhichB．thatC．whereD．which

10、Isthereanythingtoyou?

A．thatbelongB．whichbelongs

C．thatbelongsD．thatisbelonged

11、Wehopetogetsuchatoolheisusing.

A．whereB．thatC．asD．which

12、Finallycamethedayhehadtobeginhisstudyforthenextterm.

A．tillB．thatC．sinceD．which

13、Shehasn’tgotenoughmoneyshebuystherings.

A．forwhichB．withwhichC．thatD．which

14、I’vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary.

A．theyB．whichC．/D．that

15、ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.

A．itB．whereC．thatD．which

16、Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?

A．itB．whichC．/D．that

17、TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.

A．onwhichB．whereC．inthatD．duringwhich

18、Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate

A．onthatB．forwhichC．onwhichD．which

19、Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelo