全国职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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5.GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.
AhardBgoodCshortDlong
6.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.
AprepareBcookCchooseDchange
7.ThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.
AgraduallyBsuddenlyCfrequentlyDgreatly
8.Thebooktooktenyearsthoroughresearch.
AcarefulBbasicCsocialDmajor
9.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.
AcauseBresultCendDforce
10.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives
AeffortBinfluenceCproblemDconcern
11.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.
AturnedBreducedCmovedDreformed
12.Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.
AunsatisfactoryBindirectCsimilarDpositive
13.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.
A.ideaB.energyC.aimD.Order
14.Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.
AreportedBhopedCansweredDadmitted
15.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.
A.clearedB.polishedC.washedD.mended
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
AreYouGettingEnoughSleep?
Whathappensifyoudon'
tgetenoughsleep?
RandyGardner,ahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates,wantedtofindout.Hedesignedanexperimentontheeffectsofsleeplessnessforaschoolscienceproject.Withdoctorswatchinghimcarefully,Gardnerstayedawakefor264hoursand12minutes.That'
selevendaysandnightswithoutsleep.
WhateffectdidsleeplessnesshaveonGardner?
After24hourswithoutsleep,Gardnerstartedhavingtroublereadingandwatchingtelevision.Thewordsandpicturesweretooblurry(模糊).Bythethirdday,hewashavingtroubledoingthingswithhishands.Bythefourthday,Gardnerwashallucinating(产生幻觉).Forexample,whenhesawastreetsign,hethoughtitwasaperson.Healsoimaginedhewasafamousfootballplayer.Overthenextfewdays,Gardner'
sspeechbecamesoslurred(不清楚)thatpeoplecouldn'
tunderstandhim.Healsohadtroublerememberingthings.Bytheeleventhday,Gardnercouldn'
tpassacountingtest.Inthemiddleofthetesthesimplystopped.Hecouldn'
trememberwhathewasdoing.
WhenGardnerfinallywenttobed,hesleptfor14hoursand45minutes.Theseconddayhesleptfortwelvehours,thethirdnighthesleptfortenandone-halfhours,andbythefourthnight,hehadreturnedtohisnormalsleepschedule.
EventhoughGardnerrecoveredquickly,scientistsbelievethatgoingwithoutsleepcanbedangerous.TheysaythatpeopleshouldnotrepeatRandy'
sexperiment.Testsonwhiteratshaveshownhowserioussleeplessnesscanbe.Afterafewweekswithoutsleep,theratsstartedlosingtheirfur(皮毛).Andeventhoughtheratsatemorefoodthanusual,theylostweight.Eventuallytheratsdied.
Duringyourlifetime,youwillprobablyspend25yearsormoresleeping.Butwhy?
Whatisthepurposeofsleep?
Surprisingly,scientistsdon'
tknowforsure.Somescientiststhinkwesleepinordertoreplenish(补充)braincells.Otherscientiststhinkthatsleephelpsthebodytogrowandtorelievestress.Whateverthereason,weknowthatitisimportanttogetenoughsleep.
16.RandyGardnerstudiedtheeffectsofoverover-sleeping.
ARightBWrongCNotMentioned
17.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnersleptfortwohourseverynight.
18.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnerhadtroublespeakingclearly.
19.IttookfourdaysforGardnertorecoverfromtheeffectsoftheexperiment.
20.Goingwithoutsleepisnotdangerousforwhiterats.
21.Scientistsarenotsurewhyweneedsleep.
22.Peoplesleeplessthantheyusedto.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
TheMeaningofdreams
1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.
2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren'
tassmart.Iftheywere,they'
dbeuphereflyingwithme!
Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations(涵义).Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanbeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex(自卑情结),whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.
3I'
mmovingfastnow,butit'
sstillbehindme.Doesn'
tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan'
tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality(生命力)likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumble(蹒跚)orworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying(恐怖的).Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.
41'
msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I'
mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming(强烈的)feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyingly(恐怖地)real.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.
5ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There'
snothingIcando...nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:
suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia(恐惧)oflosingajobandalivelihood.
23.Paragraph2_______
24.Paragraph3________
25.Paragraph4________
26.Paragraph5_______
ADreamofclimbingtrees
BDreamofdivingintothewater
CDreamofrunninghard
DDreamoffallingdown
EDreamofbeingpushedaway
FDreamofflyingintotheair
27.Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream,hemay____.
28.Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers,hemay____.
29.Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff,hemay____.
30.Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic,hemay____.
Abeafraidoflosinghisjobinreallife
Bfeelinferiorinreality
Cfeellonelyineverydaylife
Dfeeltiredinreallife
Ebeunderpressureineverydaylife
Fbeafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题确定一个最佳答案。
第一篇AttitudestoAIDSnow
MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,buttheydon'
tknowthere'
snocureandstronglydisagreethat"
theAIDSepidemicisover."
anewsurveyfinds.
Thefindings,releasedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearinlightofrecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths.
"
Whilepeopleareveryoptimisticabouttheadvances.they'
restillrealisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure"
saysSophiaChang,directorofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.
TheKaisersurvey,likearecentUSATODAYGallupPoll,doesfindthatthenumberofpeoplerankingAIDSasthecountry'
stophealthproblemhasfallen.IntheKaiserpoll,38%sayit'
sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996poll;
intheGallupPoll,29%sayAIDSisNo.1,downfrom41%in1992and67%in1987.
OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpolledmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberand0ctoberandaskedadditionalquestionsofanother1.000adultsinNovember:
52%saythecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.
51%saythegovernmentspendstoolittleonAIDS.
86%correctlysayAIDSdrugscannowlengthenlives;
anequalnumbercorrectlysaythatthedrugsarenotcures.
67%incorrectlysaythatAIDSdeathsincreasedorstayedthesameinthepastyear;
24%knowdeathsfell.
DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"
I'
mencouragedthattheAmericanpeoplearegettingthemessagethattheAIDSepidemicisn'
tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashingtonaregettingthesamemessage…Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency(得意).'
'
31MostpeopleintheUSAbelievethat
AAIDSisnolonge