历年考研阅读同义词替换Word下载.docx

历年考研阅读同义词替换Word下载.docx

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41.B:

remold=reshape,intelligenceservice=Donovan’svocation

42.A:

onlinespying=electronicspying

43.C:

success=splash

44.C:

unpredictability=difficulttotellgoodinformationfrombad

45.B:

nonconformistimage=outsiderstatus

46.A:

callon=needto,takesomeactions=respondforcefullyto…

47.B:

inhuman=cruel,unacceptable=wasteful

48.B:

ignorance=don'

tunderstand

49.A:

50.D:

asupporter=whohasmadecourageousstatementsabout…

51.C:

outsidecompetitor=trucks

52.D:

apprehensive=complain/worry/fear

53.C:

unlikely=buttheprocessisexpensive,time-consuming,…

54.B:

judges=arbiters=determining

acquisition=acquireoneanother

56.C:

over-confident=doubled/canbereplaced/controlled/removed

57.A:

wasted=useless

reservedconsent=Iwouldnotgothatfar+各段首句

59.D:

reasonably=spendfarlessonmedicalcare

60.C:

afactoflife=normal（二段首句）

2004.

specialservice=“personalsearchagent”

lackof=no

44.B:

attract=tempt

45.C:

thosealreadyemployed=thosewhoaren'

thuntingforjobs

overlooked=insidious,inequality=discrimination

47.D:

subtle=insidious/unawareof

48.C:

shouldpayattentionto=they（孩子）getlessindividualattention

49.B:

dozeoff=ZZZ

unintentional=unawareof/insidious,bias=discrimination

51.D:

notinadesperatesituation=notindespair（三段首句）

52.A:

53.B:

realestate=home（prices）

54.A:

certainways=lowerinterestrates/sustainedboom/upside等

55.C:

caution=mildlyconcerned,panicnot=notpanicked

practicalabilities=practicaleducation

undervaluingintellect=anti-intellectualism

58.D:

通过总结得出

59.B:

opponent=thoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraints

反话正说

2005.

21.C:

comparison=alltoomonkey,aswell

22.B:

resent=outraged,unfairness=senseofgrievance

23.A:

inclinedto=tendto,weigh=paymuchcloserattentionto,whattheyget=thevalueof“goodsandservices”

24.C:

正话反说

25.B:

indignation=senseoffairness,uncertainsource=unansweredquestion

26.C:

27.D:

28.A:

study=research,kill=insteadof

29.D:

legislativemeasures=legislativeinitiative

30.B:

alesson…isapplicableto…属于时文主旨题

31.A:

modify=change/broughtunderconsciouscontrol

32.C:

relation=link

33.D:

showup=seemtohave

34.D:

35.A:

leadyourlifeasusual=thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings

36.B:

isbutalltoo=tobe

37.D:

informality=spontaneity

38.A:

logicalthinking=thinkstraight

39.B:

theirefforts=useformallanguage（符合文章主题）

40.C:

functional=useful,artistic=beautiful

2006.

assimilate=difference（反义词）/uniformity/absorb

22.A:

playedarole=launchedby

23.C:

hardlyathreat=hardlypoisonous

24.D:

powerfulinfluence=immunetothenation’sassimilativepower（反义）

successful=hardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment

26.A:

townsfolk=residents,deny=doubt,contribution=addsapenny

27.B:

spendmoremoney=bringinmuchofthetown’srevenue

28.C:

notreallyshortofmoney=everyhotel…Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotel…

ontherise=hasbrokenattendancerecords

30.D:

sympathetic=itwouldbeashametoraisepricestoomuch…

31.C:

sea=ocean,thesamethreat=somethingsimilar

32.A:

stock=biomass,oldfisheries=long-fishedareas

33.C:

sufferedagreaterloss=conservative

adjust…to…=shiftingbaseline

35.B:

36.D:

change=beganseeing,focusofinterest=meaningless,phony,boring

37.B:

unpleasant=misery/diedyoung/soulsindanger/bemeatforworms

38.D:

create=maketheveryidea,illusion=unreliable

distasteful=bitter,refreshing=abreathoffreshair

40.A:

religion=church

2007.

whatmakes=accountfor,expertperformance=superiorsoccerskills

craze=mad

process=encode

highachievers=expertperformers,nurture=talentishighlyoverrated

25.C:

practice=alwaysmade,notborn

26.D:

words=verbal,graphs=visual,similarto=analogies

27.C:

thetestcontentsandformats=version

differentcomputationalprocedures=scoringisnow…ratherthan…

29.A:

reliableindicator=assessalltheimportantelements…

skeptical=maynotassess/donotnecessarilypredictsowell

changesinfamilyeconomics=apinkslip/abaddiagnosis/adisappearingspouse

32.B:

lesssecured=dependingoninvestmentreturns

increase=alargenewdoseof

34.C:

financialproblems=financialfallout

onthecliff=risk

dataleakage=datainsecurity

37.A:

weakpoint=vulnerabilities

38.B:

shouldbegivendueattention=anasset/thekeytomarketvalue

39.A:

thelinkbetween…and…=fewthingsaremorelikelyto…than…

40.D:

2008.

21.A:

biologically=sexhormones,bevulnerableto=besusceptibleto

22.D:

exposedto=have/dealingwith,morestress=somuchmore/somanymore

durable=chronic,frequent=repeated

24.B:

householdexpenses=paytherent/carpayment/debt

25.D:

各段首句得出

traditional=usedto

upset=makesheavyreading

provideaneasieraccessto=makeaccessto…areality

cover=payfor

mode=model（末段第二句）

thechangeofheight=bigger,longerframes/stoppedgrowing

livingstandards=caloriesandnutrients/dietandhealthimproved

33.B:

conditioned=cannotwithstandrepeatedstrain

beapplicable=coulduseandfeelfairlyconfident

35.C:

unknownaspect=afardifferentimagefrom…

earlydays=infancy,delicatesituations=fragilenature/moralcompromises

38.C:

complex=expressdistaste…,alsounderstooditwasthebedrock…

FoundingFathers=statesmen,benefitpolitically=politicallivesdependedon

40.B:

militaryexperience=thebraveryofblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionWar

2009.

mechanical=unreflecting

guide=direct（第三段）

tracks=pathways/roads

curiosity=fascination,creativeminds=innovation

25.A:

prevent=fewofusinherentlyuse,newhabits=innovativeandcollaborativethought

availability=﹩30+120/localdrugstore/withoutprescription/morethantwodozencompaniessell…

identify=testing,parent-child=paternity

28.D:

accuracy=precision

disorganized=don’tcollectsystematically/lumptogether

各段首句，problems=skeptical/criticsalsoarguethat…

31.D:

overestimate=veryhighestpriorities…iswrong

takeeffortsof=require

moreproductive=thegloballeaderofproductivity

nolongerwenthungry=begantogetitsfood

productivity=thatpotential

encouraged=somuchimportanceattachedto

broughtwiththem=ascarriersof,OldWorld=European

superstitions=superstitiousquality

differentintellectualbackground为各段首句总结

2010.

21.B:

usedto=atimewhen/the20thcentury/once

freethemes=unfocused

23.D:

writers=authors,arecapableof=havebrainsenoughorliteracygiftenoughto…

24.A:

maynotappealto=unknown/havelittleusefor…

thelosthorizon=inexorabledecline/virtuallyforgotten/prospectseemsremote

restriction=scaleback/eliminate/curbson

legal=court/lawyers

changeofattitude=curbsvs.approving

29.B:

unnecessarilyissued=toomanypatentswerebeingupheld

30.A:

looming=appearscompletelyreadyto/woulduse/wouldbe

31.B:

spreadingideas=“socialepidemics”aredriven

32.D:

requiresolidevidence=plausible-sounding/untested/cursory/anecdotal

33.A:

socialinteractions=eachpersonsoaffected

andtheninfluenceothers=inturninfluencetheirs

thereadinesstobeinfluenced=acriticalmassofeasilyinfluencedpeople

36.A:

unfavorable=enormouslosses/notfair

weakening=isbeingcompromised

actontheirown=actwithoverallplanning/liveinapoliticalvacuum

exaggeratedtherealvalue=vastlyovervalued

sympathy=invitingpressuretomakemoreconcessions

2011.

acclaim=favorable

modest=unpretentious/noairofformidable

overestimate=nosubstitutefor…aremissingthepoint

easilyaccessible=availableeverywhere

doubtful=butwhatwillbethenatureof…?

/…willnotenough

26.B:

frank=straightup/comerightout

newcareergoals=aspirations/aCEOpost/wishtomoveon

huntfor=asinglesearch

usedto=traditional,clingtotheirposts=staywhereyouare

30.C:

net=job,第三、四、五段首句

enthusiastic=willingly,recommending=promoting

negativeeffects=consumers…andmuchmoredamagingways

34.A:

effectively=arelativelyquickandwell-orchestrated

alternatives=ownmedia/soldmedia/hijackedmedia

36.C:

happiness=joy,retrospect=past-tenseco