陕西专升本英语试题1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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C.probable
D.approachable
5.Manypeoplearereported_________inthenaturaldisaster.
A.beingkilled
B.tobekilled
C.tohavekilled
D.tohavebeenkilled
6.Ifthewholesurgery_________beforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.
A.wasplanned
B.hasbeenplanned
C.hadbeenplanned
D.wereplanned
7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen_________
A.spoken
B.speakingto
C.speaking
D.spokento
8._________tofinishquickly.
A.Noteveryworkerwant
B.Noeveryworkerswant
C.Noteveryworkerwants
D.Noeveryworkerswants
9.Thephotosonthewall_________grandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.
A.recall
B.retain
C.remember
D.remind
10.You’dbettertellmebeforehandif_________gowithme
A.you’llrathernot
B.youwon’trather
C.you’drathernot
D.you’drathernotto
11.Weallhopehe’llsoon_________hisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.
A.getthrough
B.getaway
C.getup
D.getdown
12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied_________.
A.extremely
B.intensively
C.originally
D.violently.
13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.
A.werecanceled
B.havingbeencanceled
C.hadbeencanceled
D.havebeencanceled
14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?
〞“Yes,Iboughtthree_________shirtsforjust$120.〞
A.fifty-dollar
B.fifties-dollar
C.fifty-dollars
D.fifties-dollars
15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea
A.willtakeplace
B.willbetakenplace
C.aregoingtotakeplace
D.willhavetakenplace
16.Theboy_________nowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.
A.muststudy
B.mustbestudying
C.musthavestudied
D.wouldstudy
17._____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.
A.Justthen
B.Itwaswhile
C.Soonafter
D.Duringthetimewhen
18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclass_________theirwork.
A.to
B.in
C.for
D.of
19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)_________vocabularyforasophomore
A.intimate
B.initial
C.inevitable
D.incredible
20.Afterthecompany_________theproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.
A.lookinto
B.raninto
Ceinto
D.putinto
21.Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,_________?
A.wasn’t
B.hasn’tit
C.isn’tit
D.hasn’the
22.Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong
A.tobenot
B.nottobe
C.notbeing
D.beingnot
23.Lastyear,theproductionrate_________by20percent.
A.rose
B.raised
C.arose
D.aroused
24.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.
A.holdsup
B.holdsdown
C.holdsout
D.holdsin
25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)_________personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.
A.only
B.sole
C.unique
D.one
26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.
A.shouldgo
B.musthavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.mighthavegone
27.Iamsorryto__________yourfeelings.
A.havespoilt
B.havedestroyed
C.havehurt
D.havedamaged
28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.
A.1ookhimup
B.1ookintohim
C.1ookuptohim
D.1ooktohim
29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike
A.whatever
B.however
C.anyway
D.someway
30.Idon’tdoubt__________shewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.what
31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealways__________sometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.
A.setsoff
B.setsin
C.setsaside
D.setsup
32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse
A.oneanother
B.eachother
C.oneandtheother
D.oneandother
33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJack__________mathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.
B.couldstudy
C.study
D.studied
34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecity__________thewarwasover.
A.beforelong
B.soonafter
C.longafter
D.soonbefore
35.Onlybymakingwiseuseofland__________tofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfaming
A.wecanbe
B.wewillbeable
C.willwebeable
D.canwe
36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.
A.serious
B.sensitive
C.secure
D.senior
37.Nobody__________anymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed
A.A.had
B.hashad
C.having
D.hadhad
38.Whentheguestsweregone,she__________thetea-thingsinthecupboard
A.putup
B.putoff
C.putaway
D.putin
39.Stayinginahotelcosts__________rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.
A.twicemorethan
B.twiceasmuch
C.asmuchastwice
D.muchastwiceas
40.Oneandahalfyears__________passed
A.are
B.were
C.have
D.has
二、ReadingComprehension
1.Populationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden〞tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.Thispassagechieflydiscusses______________
A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.
B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.
C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.
D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.
2.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden〞?
A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.
B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.
C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.
D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.
3.Ittook_________fortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.
A.100years
B.175years
C.1975years
D.overtwomillionyears
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.
B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.
C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.
D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.
5.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.
A.hospitalsandmedicines
B.schoolsandstudents
C.foodandmanpowerresources
D.alloftheabove
6.Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial(视空)abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?
Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology(神经生理学),ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasauseful