英语Word文件下载.docx

英语Word文件下载.docx

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　　2.常考句子：

　　1）ItwasamicrocassettefoundinKathleenWeinstein'

sshirtpocketthatnotonlyledpoliceto　herallegedkillerbutalsorevealedtheNewJerseyteachertobeawomanofextraordinarycourage　andcompassion.

　　本句是个强调句，另外注意found的用法

　　2）Itwasthere，policebelieve，thatWeinsteinwasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.本句是强调句。

　　3）Weinstein'

sbody，withhandsandfeetbound，wasdiscoveredbyahikeronMarch17.

　　4）Butbeforeshediedshesomehowslippedthemicrocassetteintoherpocketwithoutherkillerknowingit.

　　第十五单元

　　solely 

content 

sensible 

persist 

vital 

logic 

evaluate 

raw 

ultimate 

functional　extension 

undue 

concrete 

conquer 

error 

prolong 

technician 

proof 

possess 

topulldown　tomistake…for 

todistinguishbetween 

tocometotermswith　toendin　toreflecton　tocomeabout　tospeculateon

　　2.常考句子：

　　1）Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusionofdeadendsinvolvedinvitalresearch.

　　2）Nordotheyconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto-therealityofpaininothers.

　　注意本句的倒装形式。

并且注意“connect…to”表示“把…与…连接起来”。

　　3）Thereasonthesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom.

　　本句中注意“tendency”后面要接动词不定式作定语。

另外“mistake…for”表示“把…错认为…”

　　4）Forthedangerisnotsomuchthatmanwillbecontrolledbythecomputerasthathemayimitateit.

第十单元

　　election 

vote 

certainty 

loyalty 

decline 

democrat 

strategy 

pursue 

impact 

headquarters 

economy 

stir 

congress 

representative

　　2.常考词组：

　　toidentify……as　impacton

　　3.常考句子：

　　1）Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.（para.4）

　　2）Whethervotersacceptthisimage，however，dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate'

spersonalcharacteristics.（para.4）

　　此句注意主语从句作主语。

　　3）Ayearlater，withthenation'

seconomyintrouble，Bush'

sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.

　　4）Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.

　　5）Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992，comparedwithBush'

s38percentandPerot'

s19percent.

　　第十一单元

　　disorder 

irrelevant　misleading　irresponsible 

eventual　replace 

partly 

undergo 

suitable 

todoresearchinto 

becentralto　beirrelevantto 

toaimfor

　　1）Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.

　　2）Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.

　　3）Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.

　　4）Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.

　　5）Theeventualaimofcomputermodelingistoreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments.

　　6）Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.

　　7）Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthelast20years.

　　8）Thisispartlyduetoalternativesandpartlytothefactthatexperimentsarebetterdesignedsofewerneedtobeused.

　　9）ProfessorDavidMortonofthedepartmentisinvolvedinanimalresearchandisconcernedwithreducinganimalsufferingasmuchaspossible.

　　10）Thisincludeskeepingtheminmoresuitablecages.

　　include后面接动名词作宾语。

　　11）IntheUS，oneexperimentinnerveregenerationinvolvescuttingabignerveinarat'

sleg.

　　involve后面接动名词作宾语。

　　12）Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody，ordiseasesofthebrainforexample，wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.

　　Whenitcomesto当提到…的时候

　　第十二单元

　　symptom　intellectual　detail　initial　inventor 

confront　sensitivity　reflection　creativity 

character 

trace　modest　investment 

tosubstitute…for 

becontraryto 

toputoff　beconfrontedwith 

togazeat 

beunawareof 

toimpress…on 

befreefrom 

bebeneficialto

　　1）Atitsbest，daydreamingwasconsideredacompensatorysubstitutefortherealthingsinlife.

　　2）Therearealwaysthosewhowouldsubstitutefantasylivesfortherewardsofrealactivity.（para.2）

　　3）Mostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreamingratherthananexcessofit.（para.2）

　　4）Notonlyaretheylessabletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistence，butalsotheirself-controlandself-directionbecomeendangered.（para.2）

　　5）Butitsbeneficialeffectsgobeyondthis.（para.3）

　　Gobeyond表示“超越…，不仅仅是…”

　　6）Historically，scientistsandinventorsareonegroupthatseemstotakefulladvantageofrelaxedmoments.

　　Takeadvantageof利用

　　7）Wheneverconfrontedwithataskwhichseemedtoohardtobedealtwith，hewouldstretchoutonhislaboratorysofaandletfantasiesfloodhismind.（para.7）

　　8）Pictureyourselfaswinningandthatwillcontributeremarkablytosuccess.

　　Theimportantthingtorememberistopicturethesedesiredobjectivesasifyouhadalreadyattainedthem.

　　第十三单元

　　compel 

voluntary 

undertake 

coincide 

manual　efficiency 

compulsion 

division 

eliminate 

boring 

amusement 

sofaras…knows 

tocoincidewith 

attitudetoward 

togoinfor

　　1）Hecannotbereallyhappyifhiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing.

　　2）Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends，notonthejobitself，butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakeit.

　　3）Thedifferencedoesnot，forexample，coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob.

　　4）Sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlaboring，andthemorehoursheisfreetoplay，thebetter.