七八年级英语知识点湖南教育出版社版本Word文档格式.docx
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/What’sthetime?
It’s…
时间表达方式：
7:
00seveno’clock7:
05sevenfive
Fiveminutepastseven
8:
12eighttwelve9:
15ninefifteen
Twelvepasteightaquartetpastnine
10:
30tenthirty11:
45elevenforty-five
halfpasttenaquartertotwelve
12:
50twelvefifty14:
35fourteenthirty-five
Tentoonetwenty-fivetothree
4.
看见see（结果）
看着…lookat…=havealookat…
5.对某人友好：
bekind/friendlytosb
6.该做某事了：
It’stimetodosth/forsth
7.
onthewayto…
inthisway
bytheway
8.你真是太好了It’sverynice/kindofyou（todosth）
9.因为做了某事谢谢你Thankyoufor（doing）sth
Thankyouforyourhelp=Thankyouforhelpingme
10.寻找lookfor（动词）/找到find（结果）
11.在动物园inthezoo
Unit5Topic1
1.attheschoolgate在学习大门口
2.你也一样Thesametoyou
3.看起来漂亮looknice
4.该做某事It’stimetodosth/forsth
5.
gotobybus=>
takeabusto…
bycar=>
driveacarto…
onfoot=>
walkto..
bytrain=>
takeatrain
bysubway=>
takethesubway/theunderground
byplane=>
takeaplane=>
byair/airplane
goto..bybike=rideabike
goto…byship/boat=takeaboat
bywater/sea走水路
6.Igotoschoolbybus==>
Howdoyougotoschool?
onabus
7.在星期一到星期五/在工作日：
onweekdays
在周末atweekends
8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
9.看电影see/watchamovie/film
10.了解knowabout…11.休息have/takearest
12.在某人的业余时间inone’sspare/freetime
13.等等andsoon
14.很高兴看见你Nicetoseeyou/Niceseeing
15.工作第一Workmustcomefirst
一般现在时：
表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态
结构:
主语be（am/is/are）+…
动词原形+…
行为动词
动词用三单（hesheIt单数）+…
关键词sometimes,often,usually,seldom,everyday,onSundays
1.MrGreen__（be）adoctor.He____（work）inahospital.
2.Somestudentsoften____（make）mistakesinmakingsentences.
3.XiaoMei____（look）afterthepatienteveryday.
4.Lucy____always____（notplay）footballontheplayground.Shesometimes____（play）itindoor.
5.___theyusually_____（dance）afterschool?
Yes,theydo
6.Doesyourbrother_____（warch）TVintheevening?
No,hedoesn’t
否定句：
主语A：
am/is/are+not+…
（We,You,They,复数）+don’t+V原形
B:
（He,She,It,三单）+doesn’t+V原形
一般疑问句：
A：
Am/Is/Are+主语+…
B：
Do/Does+主语+V原形+…
Unit5Topic2
现在进行时：
表示现在正在做某事
结构：
am
主语+beis+V.ing+…
are
关键词：
now,Listen,Look,atthemoment,rightnow,Where’s..?
1.Look!
Twoplanesare_____（fly）inthesky.
2.Listen!
Abirdis_____（sing）inthetree.
3.He_______（run）afteracatnow.
现在分词（V.ing）①+ing②去e+ing③双号+ing（一个元音+一个辅音）
②move-moving，dance-dancing，being，write-writing
3
eat-eating
wait-waitingstop-stopping，shop-shopping
play-playing（V）play-plaiing错–plaing错
study-studing（V）study-studing错
begin-beginning,travel–travelling,cancelling,controlling
△nowTheboyisplayingfootballnow.
1.在操场上ontheplayground2.制作卡片makecards
3.在图书馆inthelibrary4.在健身房inthegym
5.老师办公室teachers’office
6.借Howlong—》keep
borrowsthfromsb/lendsthtosb
7.在…方面做得好begoodat/dowellin…/更好dobetterin..
8.寻找lookfor找到find查明findout
9.在书架上ontheshelf10.准时ontime/及时intime
11.什么别的东西Whatelse=Whatotherthings
12.穿上puton（yourcoat/yourshoes/yourhat）
13.带某人参观某处showsbaroundswh
14.写信writealetter
15.在…后面behind…/atthebackof…
Thereisatreebehindmyhouse（外面的后面）
Thereisaclockatthebackofourclassroom.（内部的后面）
16.画画drawpictures17.长城theGreatWall
1问颜色Whatcolor
2
穿着…衣服in+颜色inred/blue
In+a+颜色+衣服inaredcoat
Thewomaninredismymother.
Thewomaningreenishismother.
ingreenpantsishismother
Whichwomanisyourmother?
ThemaninacarisMr.Green.
WhichmanisMr.Green?
Theboyunderthetreeisjim.
Whichboyisjim?
③冠词a辅音一个anhouranorange
an元音anoldmananapple
the那个an8-year-oldboy
Thereisan“s”intheword“bus”.
4名次复数
可数名词一个+单数
两个（以上）+复数some/many/two/…+…
Hehas3books.Theirnames（名字）areLucyandLily.
eg.Mariagoes（go）homebybuseverynight
否定句Mariadoesn’tgohomebybus…
疑问句DoesMariagohome…?
Themother____（do）homeworkeveryday.
否定句Themotherdoesn’tdohouseworkeveryday
疑问句Doesthemotherdohousework…?
Michacl________（nothave）lessonsonSunday.
主语+don’t/doesn’t+V.原形+…
一般疑问句:
Do/Does+主语+V.原形+…?
17问职业Whatdoessbdo?
Whatdoesshedo?
What’ssb’sjob?
What’sherjob?
Whatissb?
Whatisshe?
18.请坐：
haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown
19.办公室工作人员anofficeworker
Myparentsarefarmers（农民）
20.在医院inahospital
在农场onafarm
在办公室inanoffice
Unit5Topic3
1.问星期几？
Whatdayisittoday?
It’sSunday.
2.问日期What’sthedatetoday?
It’sDecember.25th.
3.上课havea/an…lesson（class）
问几点钟Whattimeisit?
What’sthetime?
5.开班会haveaclassmeeting
6.做课外活动dooutdooractivities
7.演算算数题workonmathproblem算出workout
8.对…友好befriendly/kindtosb
9.一些别的课目someothersubjects
10.一个3班的学生astudentofclass3
11.一则新闻apieceofnews看报纸readanewspaper
12.请注意Attention,please!
/MayIhaveyourattention,please?
13.Hereisthenews/Herearetheflowers
14.集邮stampcollection15.从..到..from..to..
16.写一封信writealetter（tosb）
17.喜欢做某事likedoing…/todo…
18.向…学习…learn…from..19.努力工作hardwork
20.因为.而感谢niThankyoufor（doing）sth=Thanksfordoing
21.在报纸上inthenewspaper
Unit6Topic1
1.Therebe…句型：
在某地有某物
There___（be）afootballonthefloor.
There___（be）someflowersinthegarden.
There____（be）somewaterinthebottle
There___（be）apenandsomepencilsinthebox
△There____（be）peopleswimming（swim）inthepool.
There____（be）anappleonthetablejustnow
There____（be）manytreeshere10yearsago.
There_____（be）afootballmatchtomorrow
△Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.
Therearen’tanyflowersnthegarden（否定句）
Arethereanyflowersin…?
Yes,thereare
What’s+介词地点状语？
在某地有…
2.welcometo…欢迎到…3.在第四层onthefourthfloor
4.在…隔壁nextto5.在书房inthestudy（studies）
6.到楼上go/comeupstairs7.看一看havealook（atsth）
.8.那么多somanybooks那么多+不可数名词somuchwork
9.在架子上ontheshelf（shelves）10.在..前面infrontof
11.与…玩playwith…12.谈论某事..talkabout…
13.在墙上onthewall14.把…收拾好putit/themaway
15.howmany+可数名词/howmuch+不可数名词
16.在河面上ontheriver在河里intheriver
17.在..中间inthecenter/middleof…
18.在…背面atthebackof..19.在左/右边ontheleft/right
20.在图画中inthepicture在第2幅画中inthepictureTwo
21.全家福afamilyphoto
22.收…信receivealetterfromsb
getaletterfromsb
hearfromsb
Unit6Topic2
1.在农村inthecounty在城市inthecity在城镇attown
2.寻找lookforfind找到
3.有三床的房子ahousewith3bedrooms
4.三口之家afamilyofthree
5.把电话给某人用…号码callsbat…
6.每个月per/amonth
7.把…租给…rentsthtosb把…借给…lendsthtosb
8.borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物
9.在街道的拐角处onthestreetcorner10.停车parkcars
11.存钱keepmoney/makemoney/raisemoney
12.寄信mailletters
13.收到…来信get/receivealetterfromsb
14.火车站trainstation15.邮政局postoffice
16.听到…做了某事hearsbdosth
听到…还在做否是hearsbdoingsth
17.怎么了What’sthematter?
/What’swrong/upwithyou?
18.为某事而难过besorryaboutsth/todosth
19.大声谈话takeloudly20.在阅读室inthereadingroom
21.在…尽头attheendof…22.在左/右边ontheleft/right
23.在…之间between…and…24.在隔壁closeto
25.寻找帮助callsbforhelpnextto
26.离…远farawayfrom
27.Thereissomethingwrongwithsth某物有问题
28.叫某人去做某事ask/getsbtodosth
29.马上rightnow/atonce30.从…移到…movefrom…to…
交通拥挤thetrafficisheavy
31.noise（名）noisy（形）noisily（副）
32.生活消费thecostfoliving（ishigh）
生活条件livingconditions
33.有花园的房子ahousewithagarden
Unit6Topic3
1.到…的路怎么走？
Whichisthewayto…?
问路？
HowcanIgetto…？
Could/canyoutellmethewayto…?
Istherea/an…nearhere?
Whereis…?
2.指引道路①Goalong/up/downthisroad
②Turnleft/rightatthesecondturn
Takethesecondturningontheleft/right
3Goacrossthebridge
4YouneedtotaketheNo.3bus.
5YoushouldchangetotheNo.8busatAnzhenBridge.
6It’sontheleft.Youcan’tmissit.
7It’sontheleft.Youcan’tmissit.
3.在…对面acrossfrom4.使…安全make…safe
.5.受伤gethurt弄伤自己hurtoneself
6.失去生命loseone’slives7.在车祸中intrafficaccidents8.遵守交通规则follow/obeythetrafficrules
9.过马路crosstheroad10.在街上onthestreet
goacrosstheroad
11.aticketforspeeding超速罚款
12.Don’tdrivetoofast,willyou（好吗）？
Let’shavearest,shallwe?
（won’tyou）
Letushavearest,willyou?
13.waitforone’sturn等候某人的顺序
14．保持安静keepquiet/silent15.迟到belatefor
21.穿衣服in+颜色/in+a/an+颜色+衣服
Themaninred（穿着红衣服）ismybrother
inaredcoat（穿着红外套）Which
22.在沙发上onthesofa23.familytree
24.名词所有格（某人的）（’s）
①myfather’sname
②Lily’sandLucy’sbed
③Lilei’sandWanglin’sfathers
④teachers’office/students’reading-room
Children’sDay/Women’sDay
25在中学inahighschool
26.照顾lookafter
carefor
takecareof
27.一张照片aphotoof…
Unit2Topic3Wouldyouliketobe
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