高一英语上册综合能力测评2文档格式.docx
《高一英语上册综合能力测评2文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语上册综合能力测评2文档格式.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高一英语上册综合能力测评2文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/1/a8e778cf-2cf9-4640-891a-9cfa44fdab12/a8e778cf-2cf9-4640-891a-9cfa44fdab121.gif)
BarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes(染色体).
BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtotheBrooklynareaofNewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.
ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.
BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shecompletedamaster'
sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctorate.
McClintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreatDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.
AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusMortonRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarbourLaboratory.ItisaresearchcentreonLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporaryjobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanentpositionwiththelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.
Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshavehadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.
1.WhendidMcClintockgetadoctoratedegree?
A.In1921.B.In1923.
C.In1925.D.In1927.
2.InthemiddleofthegreatDepressionintheUS,________.
A.malegeneticistswereingreatdemand
B.youngscientistsmighthavetroublefindingajob
C.femalegeneticistswerenotindemandatall
D.malescientistslosttheirjobsandwereoutofwork
3.WhichofthefollowingjobswasbeneficialtoMcClintock'
sresearch?
A.Ajobasabotanyteacher.
B.Atemporaryjobinthegeneticsdepartment.
C.Apermanentpositioninthelaboratory.
D.Ajobtoresearchcancer.
4.WhywasMcClintockawardedaNobelPrize?
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeingenesandchromosomes.
B.Becauseshecontributedtogeneticengineeringandcancerresearch.
C.Becauseshemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes.
D.BecauseshewasthefirstAmericanwomanwhostudygenesandchromosomes.
B
LilianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage—73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.
WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn'
tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.
MrsHansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenhadgrownup,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageisthesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasflexible(易适应的)assheusedtobe,MrsHansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(僵硬的).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstoodandgaveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.
5.ThedifferencebetweenLilianandherclassmatesisthat________.
A.sheworksharderatherlessons
B.sheiseagertograduatefromcollege
C.sheismucholder
D.sheisacountrygirl
6.Lilianwasn'
tabletogotocollegeaftergraduationfromhighschoolbecause________.
A.shewantedtoteachherself
B.shegotmarried
C.shehadtolookafterherchildren
D.shehadn'
tenoughmoney
7.Thewriterwrotethepassageinordertoshowusthat________.
A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed
B.oneisnevertoooldtolearn
C.knowledgeispower
D.educationisofgreatimportance
8.Liliancouldgetahighereducationwhenshewasoldbecause________.
A.sheborrowedmoneyfromthebank
B.herhusbandandchildrenhelpedher
C.herclassmatesencouragedhertogetit
D.thereasonisn'
tmentionedinthepassage
C
GuitarLessonsforGuitarPlayers
Playthesamethingsoverandoveragainwhenyoupickuptheguitar?
Teachyourselfforyearsbutyouhitawall?
Don'
tknowwhattodonext?
Whetheryou'
reatotalbeginner,oranoldguitarplayer,we'
llgetyouworkingonsomethingyoucanbenefitfrom.I'
maprofessionalteacher,over30studentsatmystudioindowntownBerkeleyandseveralmusicschoolsinSanFrancisco,Alameda,andMountainView.
Nomatterwhatstyleyou'
reinto,Iguaranteetherearesongsbyyourfavouritebandsthatyoucouldlearn.
Callat5103339091oremailatbluescho0147@gmail.
DanceClasses
MotionDanceCentreinMartinezisnowacceptingregistration(注册)foralldanceclasses.Thereareclassesofferedinjazz,tap,ballet,hiphop,contemporaryandcheerleading.ClassesrunliketheschoolyearSeptemberthroughJune.Pricesareveryreasonableatonly$45amonth.That'
sforaonehourclassonceaweekforamonth.Thisstudioisknownforitsyoungerchildprogramme.Wearealwayslookingfortalentedinstructorstoo.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,callDeenaat9252295678.
QiGongwithAngie
QiGongistheperfectactivityforanyone,atanyage.Itcombinesgentlemovementandmeditation(冥想),breathingregulationandrelaxation.Theexercisesaredesignedtoreducestressandanxietyandimprovebloodandenergycirculation(循环)throughoutthebody,thereforeincreasingimmune(免疫的)function,andimprovingenergylevelsandsleep.
ThousandsofQiGongloversaroundtheworldhaveexperiencedtheextraordinarybenefitsofthisgentle,ancientChineseexerciseformandarehealthierandhappierforit.Joinustoexperiencethebenefitsforyourself!
WHEN:
Tuesdaysfromnoon—1pm
WHERE:
HalandaStudio1062LincolnAvenue,SanJose,CA95125
COST:
$12perclassdropin(即到即学的)or$45foraprepaidsetof4classes
CONTACT:
Angieatangie@lokahiacupuncture,4088876000
9.Thepurposeofthefirstadvertisementisto________.
A.buildabridgebetweenguitarplayers
B.lookforteachersforseveralmusicschools
C.attractguitarplayerstoattendmusicclasses
D.helpguitarbeginnerstoimprovetheirtechniques
10.Whowillprobablycontact5103339091?
A.Amusiclover.B.Ahiphoplover.
C.Adancerlover.D.AQiGonglover.
11.SarahandJessiedecidetoattendthedanceclassesforsixmonths.Theyeachshouldpay________.
A.$135B.$270C.$540D.$1,080
12.HowmuchcanyousaveifyoupayforeightclassesatonetimebeforeyoujoinHalandaStudio?
A.$3.B.$6.C.$8.D.$12.
D
Whenothernineyearoldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenagerswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainedentryintoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,HomelesstoHarvard:
TheLizMurrayStory.
LizMurray,a22yearoldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareallifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupwithtwodrugaddictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.
Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”
Lizwantsfilmgoertocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.
13.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?
a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.
b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.
c.ShegotadmittedintoHarvardUniversity.
d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.
e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.
A.b,a,e,c,dB.a,b,c,e,d
C.e,d,b,a,cD.b,e,a,d,c
14.Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A.howLizmanagedtoenterHa