苏教版高一英语模块一M1复习讲义word版本Word下载.docx

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苏教版高一英语模块一M1复习讲义word版本Word下载.docx

17.选择,挑选____________________18.作品;

成分____________________

19.准备,筹备(n.)_______________20.(重要)事件_________________

二、重点词组

1.喜爱,喜欢_____________________2.免费__________________________

3.回忆,回顾______________________4.开放时间______________________

5.负责,掌管______________________6.充分利用______________________

7.尊重,尊敬某人__________________8.挣钱__________________________

9.培养对…兴趣____________________10.平均_________________________

11.遗憾地说_______________________12.准备一个演讲_________________

13.把A介绍给B___________________14.对…感到满意_________________

15.一到达飞机场___________________16.充当,当做____________________

17.把某物捐给某人_________________18.后悔做了某事_________________

19.靠近,紧挨着___________________20.通知某人某事_________________

21.被要求做某事___________________22.赞成,同意某事________________

23.由…组成_______________________24.以…为基础___________________

25.听起来像______________________26.想出,提出(观点,想法)_______

27.管理一个广播俱乐部_____________28.注意_________________________

29.一份激励人有挑战的工作____________________________________________

30.体验一种不同的生活方式____________________________________________

练习

A:

根据所给中文写出相应单词的正确形式

1.Whydidn’tyou_________(挑选)abettersubjectforyourcomposition?

2.TheHarryPotterfilmsaresuch__________(令人愉快的)filmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethem.

3.My_______(喜爱的)singerisSongZuying,whosefolksongsIlikemost.

4.Hisfatherhadtodosome________(额外的)worktomakemoremoneyatthattime.

5.Theolder_________(一代人)doesn’tlikepopmusic,whiletheyounglikeitverymuch.

6.TheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish________(文学)wasMissBurke.

7.Don’twastetime___________(后悔)yourpastmistakes.

8.Hehelpedmeonlyoutof____________(好意);

hedidn’twantmetodoanythinginreturn.

9.He___________(要价)meonehundredyuantorepairmycomputer.

10.Learninghowtospeakis_________(具有挑战性的)toapersonwhocan’thear.

1.select2.enjoyable3.favourite4.extra5.generation

6.Literature7.regretting8.kindness9.charged10.challenging

B:

根椐首字母写出相应单词的正确形式

1.Thestudentsarebusyp_________fortheexamnow.

2.Shee______10,000dollarsayearinanAmericancompany.

3.Inourclass,oura______ageisabout16.

4.Af______classmatesiscomingtoseemethisweekend.

5.BillGatesd_______alotofmoneytopoorpeopleeveryyear.

6.Londonwillbetheh_______of2012OlympicGames.

7.Britishpeopleeatlotsofd_______aftertheirmainmealwhileChinesepeopledrinksometea.

8.TheBBCb__________everyday.

9.Everyoneshouldlearntor_________others.

10.Heiss__________afraidofhiswife.

1.preparing2.earns3.average4.former5.donates

6.host7.desserts8.broadcasts9.respect10.somehow

C.翻译句子

1.我们觉得Matt解决问题的奇怪方式很可笑。

(way定语从句)

______________________________________________________________________________.

2.经理承诺会告诉我我们的生意的进展情况。

(inform用主-谓-宾-宾补结构)

3.定期锻炼是很好的习惯。

4.要按时做好准备确非易事。

(beastruggletodo)

5.我已经习惯英国学校的学习生活了。

(beusedto)

6.这是唯一可用的房间。

(available)

7.很多他教过的学生成为了他的学生。

(定语从句)

8.不能充分利用时间的学生可能不能通过考试。

(makegooduseof)

9.布莱克先生不在期间,由我主管全厂。

(inchargeof)

10.我喜欢回忆我的中学时代,那是我最快乐的时光。

(lookbackon)

_______________________________________________________________________________

1.Wehadagoodlaughoverthestrangeway(that/inwhich)Mattsolvedtheproblem.

2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

3.Exercisingregularlyisaverygoodhabit.

4.Itwasastruggletobereadyontime.

5.IhavebeenusedtoacademiclifeintheBritishschool.

6.Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.

7.Manystudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.

8.Studentswhodon’tmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.

9.IwillbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMr.Blackisaway.

10.Iliketolookbackonmyhigh-schooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.

定语从句讲解

一.定语从句及相关术语

1.定语从句:

修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:

引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;

关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用:

1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人,在从句中做主语

(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.

(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.

2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.

(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.

注意:

关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.

3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.

(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.

4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;

指物时,相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

(5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.

(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?

5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.

(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.

whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?

(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?

三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导

(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.

(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.

(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.

(5)We'

llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.

(6)We'

llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.

1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:

lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等

(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)

(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)

2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;

指物时用which,不能用that;

关系代词是所有格时用whose

(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)

(2)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)

(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T)

(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)

3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词

(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

(2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.

(3)Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.

四.关系副词引导的定语从句

1.when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语

(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.

(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.

2.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语

(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.

(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

3.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语

(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.

(2)Idon'

tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.

关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换

(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,

(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.

(3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich/whereIwasborn.

五.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句举例:

(1)TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.

(2)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.

非限制性定语从句举例:

(1)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.

(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.

要注意区分以下几个句子的不同

(1)Hisbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.

他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。

(他还有其他的哥哥)

(2)Hisbrother,whoisnowadoctor,alwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.

他的哥哥是当医生的,常鼓励他要考上大学。

(他只有一个哥哥)

难点分析

(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时

(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?

(2)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.

(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.

注意:

当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who

(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon'

tdosuchathing.

2.当先行词被序数词修饰

(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.

3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.

4.当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时

(1)ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy,

(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.

(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/

5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时

(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandi

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