苏教版高一英语模块一M1复习讲义word版本Word下载.docx
《苏教版高一英语模块一M1复习讲义word版本Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《苏教版高一英语模块一M1复习讲义word版本Word下载.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
17.选择,挑选____________________18.作品;
成分____________________
19.准备,筹备(n.)_______________20.(重要)事件_________________
二、重点词组
1.喜爱,喜欢_____________________2.免费__________________________
3.回忆,回顾______________________4.开放时间______________________
5.负责,掌管______________________6.充分利用______________________
7.尊重,尊敬某人__________________8.挣钱__________________________
9.培养对…兴趣____________________10.平均_________________________
11.遗憾地说_______________________12.准备一个演讲_________________
13.把A介绍给B___________________14.对…感到满意_________________
15.一到达飞机场___________________16.充当,当做____________________
17.把某物捐给某人_________________18.后悔做了某事_________________
19.靠近,紧挨着___________________20.通知某人某事_________________
21.被要求做某事___________________22.赞成,同意某事________________
23.由…组成_______________________24.以…为基础___________________
25.听起来像______________________26.想出,提出(观点,想法)_______
27.管理一个广播俱乐部_____________28.注意_________________________
29.一份激励人有挑战的工作____________________________________________
30.体验一种不同的生活方式____________________________________________
练习
A:
根据所给中文写出相应单词的正确形式
1.Whydidn’tyou_________(挑选)abettersubjectforyourcomposition?
2.TheHarryPotterfilmsaresuch__________(令人愉快的)filmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethem.
3.My_______(喜爱的)singerisSongZuying,whosefolksongsIlikemost.
4.Hisfatherhadtodosome________(额外的)worktomakemoremoneyatthattime.
5.Theolder_________(一代人)doesn’tlikepopmusic,whiletheyounglikeitverymuch.
6.TheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish________(文学)wasMissBurke.
7.Don’twastetime___________(后悔)yourpastmistakes.
8.Hehelpedmeonlyoutof____________(好意);
hedidn’twantmetodoanythinginreturn.
9.He___________(要价)meonehundredyuantorepairmycomputer.
10.Learninghowtospeakis_________(具有挑战性的)toapersonwhocan’thear.
1.select2.enjoyable3.favourite4.extra5.generation
6.Literature7.regretting8.kindness9.charged10.challenging
B:
根椐首字母写出相应单词的正确形式
1.Thestudentsarebusyp_________fortheexamnow.
2.Shee______10,000dollarsayearinanAmericancompany.
3.Inourclass,oura______ageisabout16.
4.Af______classmatesiscomingtoseemethisweekend.
5.BillGatesd_______alotofmoneytopoorpeopleeveryyear.
6.Londonwillbetheh_______of2012OlympicGames.
7.Britishpeopleeatlotsofd_______aftertheirmainmealwhileChinesepeopledrinksometea.
8.TheBBCb__________everyday.
9.Everyoneshouldlearntor_________others.
10.Heiss__________afraidofhiswife.
1.preparing2.earns3.average4.former5.donates
6.host7.desserts8.broadcasts9.respect10.somehow
C.翻译句子
1.我们觉得Matt解决问题的奇怪方式很可笑。
(way定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________.
2.经理承诺会告诉我我们的生意的进展情况。
(inform用主-谓-宾-宾补结构)
3.定期锻炼是很好的习惯。
4.要按时做好准备确非易事。
(beastruggletodo)
5.我已经习惯英国学校的学习生活了。
(beusedto)
6.这是唯一可用的房间。
(available)
7.很多他教过的学生成为了他的学生。
(定语从句)
8.不能充分利用时间的学生可能不能通过考试。
(makegooduseof)
9.布莱克先生不在期间,由我主管全厂。
(inchargeof)
10.我喜欢回忆我的中学时代,那是我最快乐的时光。
(lookbackon)
_______________________________________________________________________________
1.Wehadagoodlaughoverthestrangeway(that/inwhich)Mattsolvedtheproblem.
2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
3.Exercisingregularlyisaverygoodhabit.
4.Itwasastruggletobereadyontime.
5.IhavebeenusedtoacademiclifeintheBritishschool.
6.Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.
7.Manystudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.
8.Studentswhodon’tmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.
9.IwillbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMr.Blackisaway.
10.Iliketolookbackonmyhigh-schooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.
定语从句讲解
一.定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句:
修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词:
引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;
关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用:
1,引导定语从句。
2,代替先行词。
3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.
2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.
(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.
注意:
关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.
3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.
(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.
4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;
指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.
(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.
(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?
(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?
三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.
(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.
(5)We'
llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.
(6)We'
llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.
1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:
lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等
(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)
(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)
2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;
指物时用which,不能用that;
关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)
(2)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)
(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T)
(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)
3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词
(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.
(2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.
(3)Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.
四.关系副词引导的定语从句
1.when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语
(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.
(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.
2.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语
(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.
(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.
3.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语
(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.
(2)Idon'
tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.
关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,
(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.
(3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich/whereIwasborn.
五.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句举例:
(1)TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.
(2)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.
非限制性定语从句举例:
(1)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.
(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同
(1)Hisbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
(他还有其他的哥哥)
(2)Hisbrother,whoisnowadoctor,alwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.
他的哥哥是当医生的,常鼓励他要考上大学。
(他只有一个哥哥)
难点分析
(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时
(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?
(2)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.
(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.
注意:
当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who
(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon'
tdosuchathing.
2.当先行词被序数词修饰
(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.
3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.
4.当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时
(1)ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy,
(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.
(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/
5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时
(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandi