词汇类别整理Word格式.docx

词汇类别整理Word格式.docx

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redundant

rhetorical

talkative

tedious

verbose

voluble

wordy

清晰vs模糊

clarity

enunciate

explicit

limpid

lucent

lucid

luculent

luminous

manifest

patent

pellucid

straitghforwardly

transparent

transpicuous

unburid

unequivocal

well-defined

模糊

abstruse

ambiguous

arcane

daze

dense

dim

dusky

enigmatic

equivocal

esoteric

impenetrable

inscrutable

murky

mysterious

nubilous

obfuscate

obscure

opacity

opaque

puzzling

sibylline

slur

tenebrous

turbid

unfathomable

unintelligible

vague

天生vs后天

indigenous

intrinsic

endemic

instinct

inanate

connate

connatural

inborn

inherited

native

unacquired

ingrained

inherent

domestic

后天

acquired

exotic

extraneous

foreign

learnedresponse

alien

accidental

adventitious

extrinsic

大量vs少量

slew

abundance

plenty

prodigal

affluence

profuse

teeming

plethora

prodigious

rife

plenitude

spate

profligacy

frequency

trivial

pandemic

scads

adequacy

sufficient

ample

copious

fulsome

extravagant

swarming

lavishness

spuerfluity

gluf

raff

少量

dearth

deficient

diminishment

exiguous

frugality

inadequate

infrequency

insufficient

iota

limited

meager

paucity

penury

pinch

poverty

rarity

scant

scarcity

skimpy

slight

sparse

substantive

thrifty

whit

真诚vs狡猾

artless

honesty

natural

ingenuous

candor

guileless

unartificial

innocent

naï

ve

simple

unartful

unsophisticated

unstudied

untutored

unpretentious

candid

frank

forthright

unreserved

unmannered

aboveboard

probity

uprightness

狡猾的

cunning

improbity

chicanery

guile

mannered

artifice

manipulative

covert

furtive

foxy

guileful

sly

triky

wily

deceitful

短暂的vs持久的

ephemeral

evanescent

fleeting

fugacious

fugitive

itinerant

mercurial

meteoric

momentary

nomadic

passing

peripatetic

sporadic

transient

transitory

volatile

时间长

antiquity

chronic

constant

continuous

durability

durable

eon

eternal

everlasting

gradual

incessant

lasting

longevity

perennial

permanent

perpetual

perpetuity

stable

substantial

sustained

即兴的vs预先考虑的

impromptu

offhand

precipitate

extemporaneous

extemporize

unrehearsed

improvised

预先考虑

premeditated

deliberated

planned

followascript

有创意的vs陈腐的

original

novel

seminal

precursory

fresh

innovative

ingenuity

deviceful

ingenious

innovational

innovatory

originate

constructive

productive

inventive

陈腐的

banal

cliché

commonplace

derivative

fusty

hackneyed

insipid

lackluster

mediocre

moldy

mundane

platitude

prosaic

stale

stereotyped

trite

vapid

聪明vs笨拙

acute

adept

adroit

agile

artful

astute

crafty

deft

dexterous

discerning

erudite

incisive

intelligent

judicious

perspicacious

prudent

sagacious

savvy

shrewd

smart

笨拙

vacuous

bungle

awkward

fatuous

fumble

asinine

foolish

clumsy

inept

maladroit

dull

botch

脾气不好的vs和谐的

cantankerous

choleric

crabbed

cranky

curmudgeon

fractious

hot-tempered

huffy

intemperate

irascible

ireful

irritable

passionate

peevish

petulant

querulous

ratty

snappish

spleen

temperish

testy

tetchy

touchy

waspish

和谐的

affable

good-natured

agreeable

goodwill

patient

amiable

complaisant

obliging

relaxed

long-suffering

tolerant

gracious

genial

delicate

tender

教条、正统vs异教、非正统

dogma

canonical

tenet

doctrine

religion

instruction

orthodox

非正统

heresy

heterodox

nontraditional

unorthodox

unauthoritative

uncanonical

cult

pagan

paganism

heathen

减少vs增加

dwindle

abbreviate

curtail

abrade

cutshort

abridge

lessen

decrease

ebb

subside

wane

attenuate

thin

moderate

disappear

fail

abate

diminish

dock

drainaway

peter

rebate

recede

reduce

clip

retrench

trim

shrink

mitigate

subtract

wither

增加

proliferate

increase

accrue

protract

augment

amplify

enlarge

multiply

elongate

extend

lengthen

dilate

distend

amass

完全的vs不完全的

exhaustive

absolute

profound

fulldeveloped

utter

thorough

comprehensive

intensive

不完全

partial

incomplete

superficial

shoal

incompleteness

cursory

shallow

scrappy

适当的vs不相关的

relevant

apposite

germane

pertain

opportune

seasonable

proper

apt

suitable

不相关的

immaterial

irrelevant

extremelyinappropriate

unassociated

inadmissible

inapposite

irrelative

虚假vs真实

mendacious

fictitious

bogus

feigned

dissembling

mendacity

posture

dissemble

prevarication

perjury

adulterated

apocrypha

fake

pretended

deceptive

fraudulent

forged

真实

honest

factual

authentic

genuine

truthful

veracity

cannon

valid

veritable

放荡不羁vs有节制的

restraint

indulgent

intemperance

sybarite

excessive

libertine

dissolute

licentious

depraved

profligate

reprobate

unprincipled

debased

lewd

corrupt

degenerate

lustful

有节制的

bridled

martinet

restrained

teetotalism

ascetic

abstemious

abstinent

austere

temperate

disciplined

sober

stern

普通vs异常，杰出

normal

prevalent

commonplace

ordinary

commonsensical

universal

quotidian

stock

everyday

plain

routine

unremarkable

usual

workaday

customary

familiar

frequent

unexceptional

unnoteworthy

uneventful

杰出

pathological

anomaly

unusual

uncommon

inimitable

preternatural

particular

anomalous

aberrant

unearthly

extraordinary

自负vs谦虚

自负

arrogant

presumptuous

overweening

pompous

consequential

self-conceited

pretentious

smug

hubris.n

braggart

complacent

disdainful

egotistical

haughty

insolent

narcissistic

ostentatious

swagger

傲慢

contemptuous

supercilious

谦虚

Meek

Obsequious

Mean

Modestly

Humility

Despicable

Humble

Opentochallenge

Base

Bashful

Demean

敌意的vs友善的

inimical

hostile

ill

unfriendly

arguementative

contrary

disaffected

opposite

dour

sour

bellicose

contentious

warlike

antipathetic

suspicious

友善的

friendly

benign

unhostile

harmonious

accordant

amicable

intimate

agreeing

concordant

frictionless

巨大的vs小的

gargantuan

sensation

bull

oversize

colossal

enormous

huge

immense

mammoth

vast

voluminous

nonmetal

stupendous

exorbitant

extensive

小的

minuscule

microscope

unnoticedevent

paltry

piddling

small

insignificant

minute

tiny

diminutive

slender

slim

nonentity

detritus

认真vs马虎

alert

attention

canny

careful

cautious

chary

cherry

circumspect

concerned

conscientious

discreet

exacting

gingerly

heedful

intentional

leery

lucubration

meticulous

precautionary

punctilious

scrupulous

sedulous

vigilant

wary

马虎

careless

derelict

facile

feckless

hasty

ignored

inadvertent

inattentive

negligent

oblivious

overlooked

perfunctory

premature

regardless

remiss

slack

slipshod

thoughtless

daredevil

rash

impetus

reckless

temerity

博学vs无知

learned

savant

studious

pedantic

scholarly

academic

无知

ignorant

unlettered

unlearned

uneducated

illiterate

unschooled

unintellectual

uninstructed

犹豫vs果断

vacillation

dither

hesitate

falter

stagger

waver

capricious

shift

vacillate

果断

volition

tenacity

resolve

settle

decide

tenacious

steadfast

stubborn

persisting

obstinate

隐藏vs公开

cover

occult

bury

secrete

hide

closeoff

fillup

shelter

mask

公开

denude

bare

disclose

expose

uncover

unveil

弯曲vs直接

byzantine

convoluted

tortuous

flexuous

meandrous

bending

twisting

crooked

indirect

roundabout

直接

straightforward

direct

straight

upright

barefaced

undeviating

unswerving

immediate

勤奋vs懒散

diligent

sedulity

industrious

hardworking

tireless

zealous

dilatory

unwearied

懒散

procrastination

lazy

slothful

desultory

slovenly

sloppy

deliberate

laggard

leisurely

征服vs投降

subdue

vanquish

resist

conquer

crush

defeat

subjugate

win

frustrate

quash

quell

suppress

constrain

投降

surrender

capitulate

bow

cave

giveup

yield

submit

relinquish

consign

resign

乐观vs悲观

optimistic

sanguine

upbeat

expectant

hopeful

cheerful

promising

confident

merry

悲