全国卷Ⅰ英语试题及答案Word格式.docx
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3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?
A.Workingonapaper.
B.Tidyinguptheoffice.
C.Organizingaparty.
4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?
A.
Thisweekend.
5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
WhydoesPetecallLucy?
7.
WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob
A.She'
lljoinanotherfirm.
B.She'
llrunherownbusiness.
C.
'
sdecision?
She'
sfedupwithit.
9.
WhatisMark'
sattitudetowardsCathy
10.
WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?
A.Greatlyencouraged.
B.Abitdissatisfied.
C.Terriblydisappointed.
12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?
A.Patience.
B.Luck.
C.Determination.
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Conductinganinterview.
B.Holdingapressconference.
C.Hostingaceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding？
A.Arestaurant.
B.Alaundry.
C.Agrocerystore.
15.Whichisincludedintherent？
A.Electricity.
B.TheInternet.
C.SatelliteTV.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment？
A.It'
squitelarge.
B.It'
swellfurnished.
C.It'
sworththemoney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhereisJefffrom？
A.Liverpool.
B.Coventry.
C.Newcastle.
18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff？
A.Pubs.
B.Stadiums.
C.Friends'
homes.
19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport？
A.Toavoidbeingbothered.
B.Toopenaconversation.
C.Toearnrespectfromothers.
20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout？
A.England'
smomentofsuccess.
B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.
C.England'
-stiamllefavouritesport.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TrainInformation
AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.
WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.
Lostproperty（失物招领）
CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.
ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:
30amto5:
00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreet
station.
Publicholidays
Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.
ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.
Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.
Guardiantrains（outbound）
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:
42pm
Altandi
VarsityLakes
7:
37pm
29pm
Central
8:
52pm
57pm
FortitudeValley
9:
11:
02pm
RomaStreet
12:
22am
21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?
A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.
C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.
22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?
A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.
23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?
A.6:
42pm.B.7:
29pm.C.8:
57pm.D.11:
02pm.
B
Returningtoabookyou'
vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'
aswelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'
tchangpe,opledo.Andthat'
swmhatkestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'
s
true,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'
sallaboutthepresent.It'
saboutth
andwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway'
sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'
shisclassicmemoirof1T9h2e0slaPngaurias.geisalmostintoxicating（令
人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'
sHolythe
Firm,herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'
sSav
SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'
wosrkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'
syouthathastogroawndreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.
sainwdowtoawholenewworld.
sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.
D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!
?
sabriefaccountofatrip.
saboutHemingway'
slifeasayoungman.
sarecordofahistoricevent.
D.It'
sfriendsinParis.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?
A.Debt
B.Reward.
C.Allowance.
D.Facevalue.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.
B.He'
saneditor.
C.He'
sveryambitious.
D.Heteachesreading.
C
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
srules
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesportwalker'
skneesstaystraightthroughmosfttohelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'
sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,
anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximately
twiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
uncommonamong'
sknee,are
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner
racewalkers.Butthesport'
sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewitha
historyofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?
A.Theymustrunlongdistances.
B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.
C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.
D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.
29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?
smorepopularattheOlympics.
slesschallengingphysically.
smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.
slesslikelytocauksneeinjuries.
30WhatisDr.Norberg'
ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?
A.Gettingexperts'
opinions.
B.Havingamedicalcheckup.
C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.
D.Doingregularexercises.
31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'
orsacaettiwtuadlkeintg?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.
C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.
D
Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.
TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'
reshortofwateradnedteactphlanrmttfhualtcanchemicalsingroundwater.＂We'
rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichael
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