BEC词汇 7Word格式文档下载.docx

BEC词汇 7Word格式文档下载.docx

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6． 

Businesspassagereading

7． 

Homework

I.Homeworkreview

1.

ChangesinMobilePhonesOwnershipinEurope,theUSAandAsiaintheperiod2000,2003and2008（Forecast）

In2000,mobilephonesrepresented5%ofalltelephonesinEurope,10%ofalltelephonesintheUSA,and2%ofallAsiantelephones.

In2003,thepercentageofalltelephonesthatweremobilesinEuropeandtheUSAincreasedby10%to15%and20%respectively.Asia’spercentageofmobilesroseby8%to10%.

A2008forecastsuggestthatEurope’spercentageofmobileswillriseanother5%to20%.TheUSAwillhavemobilesas35%ofalltelephone,ariseof15%,andAsia’sincreasewillbedramatic,from10%in1998to30%in2003,aleapof20%.

Itseemsthatmobilephoneusewillincreasedramatically,especiallyinAsia.

2.

Homework1

Reportonadoptingnewpractices

Introduction

TheaimofthisreportistoexplaintwonewpracticeslearntfromtheJKToysandrecommendthemintoimplementationinourcompany.

Findings

Thekeyfindingsareoutlinedbelow.

n 

Hotdesking

Thelimitedworkspaceofourcompanyhasalwaysbeenoneofthebiggestproblems,andwhatwecouldpredictisthatemployeeswillexpectabetterworkingenvironment.JKToysisthepioneerofthehotdeskingpractice.Afterimplementation,theyfounditflexibleandeffectivetoarrangemoreshiftwork,andbetteruseofofficeequipment.Thesimilarsituationbringsusapositiveexpectation.

Childcareservice

Mostofouremployeesarenotabletotakecareoftheirchildrenbecauseoftheirbusyschedule.Consideringthetotalnumberofemployeeswhoarestrugglingwiththistoughsituation,weplantosetupakindergarten.Allchildrenofouremployeesagedbelow6arewelcome.ThekindergartenintheJKToysarefreeofchargeandcanbeatoolofmotivation.Employeeswouldenjoytheirjobwithmuchmorededication,andthatisalsoourpurpose.

Conclusions

Itisclearthatnewpracticesshouldbeadoptedintoourcompanytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Wecouldfosterabetterworkingenvironmentinthefuture.

Recommendations

Itwouldbeadvisabletotestthesetwopracticesfor2-3monthsinordertoensureapositiveeffectinourcompany.

Homework2

ReportonIntroductionofTwoNewPractices

Thisreportaimstointroducetwoadvancedpractices–TotalQualityManagement（TQM）andJust-in-Time（JIT）inventorysystem,andthebenefitsofadoptingthem.

NewpracticesfromUPCorporation

UPCorporationhasimplementedTQMandJITinventorysystemforapproximatelytenyears.Bynow,owingtothesuccessofimplementingthesetwoapproaches,ithasbecomethemarketleaderofthecarmanufacturingindustry.

IntroductionsandBenefits

TQMisanorganization-wideefforttoinfusequalityintoeveryactivityinacompanythroughcontinuousimprovements.Itfocusesonteamwork,increasingcustomersatisfactionandloweringcosts.Obviously,itwillgreatlyreducethecostofdealingwiththedefectiveproductsanddisgruntledcustomers.JITinventorysystemisacontrolsystemthatschedulesmaterialstoarrivepreciselywhentheyareneededintheproductionline.Thissystemhastremendousadvantages.Inparticular,itreducesthelevelofanorganization’sinventorytozero,whichwillfreeproductivecapitalforothercompanyuses.

Tosumup,theintroductionofTQMandJITinventorysystemintoourcompanywillboostourproductionefficiency,improvequalityofourproducts,lowerthecostsandenhancecustomersatisfaction.

Suggestions

Itisstronglyrecommendedthattrainingofthesetwoapproachesshouldbegiventoourstaff.Asbothofthesesystemsrequirestrongcoordinationfrompeopleindifferentdepartments,teamspiritandcommunicationskillsshouldbeemphasizedinthetrainingcourse.

infuseverb

1[transitive]formaltofillsomethingorsomeonewithaparticularfeelingorquality把….注入;

（向…）灌输

beinfusedwithsomething

Herbooksareinfusedwithhumourandwisdom.

infusesomethingintosomething

ThesenewdesignersareinfusingfreshinterestintotheNewYorkfashionscene.

2[intransitiveandtransitive]ifyouinfuseteaorherbs,oriftheyinfuse,youleavetheminveryhotwaterwhiletheirtastepassesintothewater泡茶，浸渍

Vocabularystudy

VocabularyStudy

（1）一词多义单词---facility

facilitynoun

pluralfacilities

1facilities[plural]rooms,equipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设施，设备

Allroomshaveprivatefacilities（=privatebathroomandtoilet）.所有的屋子都有公私人使用的设施。

Thehotelhasitsownpoolandleisurefacilities.这家饭店有自己的游泳池和休闲设施。

toiletfacilities厕所设施

childcarefacilities照料儿童的设施

2[countableusuallysingular]aspecialpartofapieceofequipmentorasystemwhichmakesitpossibletodosomething 

（设备或系统执行运转功能的）某个特殊部分

Isthereacall-backfacilityonthisphone?

这部电话有没有回拨功能？

abankaccountwithanoverdraftfacility一个可以透支的银行账户

3[countable]aplaceorbuildingusedforaparticularactivityorindustry,orforprovidingaparticulartypeofservice（进行特殊活动或工业生产的）地方，楼房

atop-secretresearchfacility一个高度机密的研究地点

thefinestindoorsportsfacilityintheUS一个在美国最好的室内健身楼

（2）单词记忆方法---相似性

shortfallnoun[countable]

thedifferencebetweentheamountyouhaveandtheamountyouneedorexpect缺少，不足，不足之数，亏空

shortfallin

Parentshavebeenaskedtopay£

30eachtocovertheshortfallinthebudget.学校要求每位家长再支付30英镑来弥补预算中的差额。

shortfallof

anestimatedshortfallofabout£

1million预计大约100万英镑的差额

windfallnoun[countable]

1anamountofmoneythatyougetunexpectedly意外的收获，横财

his£

2millionwindfallinthelottery他从彩票中获得200万英镑的意外收获

windfallgain/profitetc（=highprofitsthatyoudidnotexpecttomake）意外收获/利润

2apieceoffruitthathasfallenoffatree被风吹落的果子（或刮倒的树木）

pitfallnoun[countableusuallyplural]

aproblemordifficultythatislikelytohappeninaparticularjob,courseofaction,oractivity陷阱，圈套

pitfallof

Hegavemeadviceonhowtoavoidthepitfallsofthelegalprocess.他就如何避免法律程序中的陷阱给我提了些建议。

thepitfallsassociatedwiththepurchaseofausedcar与购买二手车相关的陷阱

_______________________________________________________________

shopfloornoun[singular]

1theareainafactorywheretheordinaryworkersdotheirwork工人工作车间

ontheshopfloor

Thechairwomanstartedherworkinglifeontheshopfloor.这位女董事长是从基层开始她职业生涯的。

2theordinaryworkersinafactory,notthemanagers基层工人

factoryfloornoun

thefactoryfloor

a）theareainafactorywheregoodsaremade

b）theordinaryworkersinafactory,ratherthanthemanagers

onthefactoryfloor

There'

sbeenalotoftalkonthefactoryfloor（=amongtheordinaryworkers）aboutmorelayoffsinthespring.

_____________________________________________________________________

cutyourteeth（onsomething）

togetyourfirstexperienceofdoingsomethingandlearnthebasicskills获得初次经验

Bothreporterscuttheirjournalisticteethonthesameprovincialnewspaper.这两位记者当年都是在同一家省报开始获得新闻采访经验的。

getmyteethintoinformal 

tostarttodosomethingwithalotofenergyanddetermination专注于，（开始）认真处理

Ican'

twaittogetmyteethintothenewcourse.

Whatise-business?

Whatise-business?

1.Speaking.

HowoftendoyouusetheInternetandforwhatreasons?

---forwork

---foroutsidework

2.Reading------e-business

Thisunitfocusesone-businessande-commerce.Theterme-commerceisconnectedwithretailinganddescribescompanytoconsumercommunicationusingtheInternet,e.g.whenacustomerordersandpaysforbooksovertheInternet.

Theterme-businessisbroader,referringtothetransformationoffundamentalbusinessprocessesthroughtheuseofInternettechnologies.Itreferstothewayinternalbusinessprocessesandcommunicationwithsuppliesetc.arecarriedoutviacomputernetworksthatuseWeb-compatiblesoftware.

（1） 

（2） 

Customers

Customerreferredtointhediscussionofe-businessisnottheindividualconsumerwhobuysovertheInternetbutthecompanywhichbuysthegoodssuppliedbyanothercompany.

（3） 

SupplyChainmanagement

（4） 

E-commerce

2.Reading.

Vocabulary

transformverb[transitive]

tocompletelychangetheappearance,form,orcharacterofsomethingorsomeone,especiallyinawaythatimprovesit彻底改变

Increasedpopulationhastransformedthelandscape.不断增长的人口将这里的景色完全改变。

transformsomebody/something（fromsomething）intosomething

Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoamegastar.这部电影将她一夜之间从一名不知名的中学女生变成一位超级巨星。

transformationnoun[uncountableandcountable]

acompletechangeinsomeoneorsomething变革

Inrecentyears,themovieindustryhasundergoneadramatictransformation.在近些年，电影业经历了巨大的变革。

transformationfromsomethingto/intosomething

thegradualtransformationfromwoodlandtofarmland从森林到农田的逐渐演变

transformationof

Whatleadstothetransformationofoneeconomicsystemtoanother?

是什么导致一种经济体制转变为另一种？

self-serviceadjective

aself-servicerestaurant,shopetcisoneinwhichyougetthingsforyourselfandthenpayforthem自助的

ￚself-servicenoun[uncountable]

ingredientnoun[countable]

1oneofthefoodsthatyouusetomakeaparticularfoodordish成分

Combinealltheingredientsinalargebowl.把所有成分都混合放进大碗里。

Thefoodishome-cookedusingfreshingredients.这种食物使用新鲜的原材料，在家

2aqualityyouneedtoachievesomething获取某事所需的素养

Johnhasalltheingredientsofagreatplayer.约翰具备一个伟大球员应有的所有素养。

Investmentinnewproductdevelopmentisanessentialingredientofcorporatesucces