英语四级真题及答案文档格式.docx
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Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A）“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A）GetsomechangefromJane.B）Gotolookforapayphone.
C）Usethewoman'
sphone.D）Payforthephonecall.
2.A）Atanartgallery.B）Inadepartmentstore.
C）Atabookstore.D）Inaworkshop.
3.A）Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.B）Sheisworriedabouttheman'
shealth.
C）Shehasboughtthemananuptodatemap.D）She'
sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.
4.A）Heisgoingtogiveatalkonfishing.B）HeiseagertomeetSusan'
sparents.
C）HehasthesamehobbyasSusan'
sfather.D）Hethinksfishingisagoodwaytokilltime.
5.A）Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.B）Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.
C）Heconsidersthepresentationverydull.D）HethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.
6.A）Abookshelf.B）Atypewriter.C）Somestocks.D）Highqualitypaper.
7.A）Theysetoffearly.B）Theywaitforafineday.
C）Theygosightseeing.D）Theygototheseaside.
8.A）Helikedtoshowoffinclass.B）Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.
C）Hehadafunnyface.D）Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.
9.A）Hercarcanstandanycrash.B）Hercariskeptingoodcondition.
C）Hercarisnotasgoodashis.D）Hercarismaintainedaswellashis.
10.A）Sheistoobusytogo.B）She'
swillingtogoswimming.
C）Shedoesn'
twanttowaitlong.D）Sheenjoysthewonderfulweather.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A）Hewasataxcollector.B）Hewasagovernmentofficial.
C）Hewasonceafriendoftheruler.D）HewasonceashcoolteacherinIndia.
12.A）Torewardoutstandingtaxcollectors.B）Todeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.
C）Tocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.D）Toentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstothegovernment.
13.A）Theywereexcusedfrompayingincometax.
B）Theyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.
C）Theytriedtocollectmoremoneythantheruleraskedfor.
D）Theyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler'
spalace.
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A）Theylikedtravelling.B）Thereasonsareunknown.
C）Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.D）Theywantedtofindabetterplacetolivein.
15.A）TheyareunfriendlytoGypsies.B）TheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheGypsies.
C）TheyareenviousofGypsies.D）TheytrytoputupwithGypsies.
16.A）Theyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.B）Theyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.
C）Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.D）Permanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A）Thecausesarefamiliar.B）Thecausesarenotwellunderstood.
C）Thecausesareobvious.D）Thecausesareverycomplicated.
18.A）Improvedhighwaydesign.B）Betterpublictransportation.
C）Regulardrivertraining.D）Strictertrafficregulations.
19.A）Highwaycrime.B）Drivers'
errors.C）Poortrafficcontrol.D）Confusingroadsigns.
20.A）Increasingpeople'
sawarenessoftrafficproblems.B）Enhancingdrivers'
senseofresponsibility.
C）Buildingmorehighways.D）Designingbettercars.
PartⅡReadingComprehension（35minutes）
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspboilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsuslearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.
Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain（驯服）it.Obediencetrainingdoesn'
tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.
Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogo
beysasimplerequestof"
comehere,sit,"
itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack（群）byusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate（从属的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.
Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell|traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.
21.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto_______.
A）bejustpartoftheirnatureB）worseninmodernsociety
C）occurewhentheygowildD）presentathreattothecommunity
22.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto_______.
A）teachthedogtoperformclevertricks
B）makethedogawarefoitsowner'
sauthority
C）providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior
D）enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior
23.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris_______.
A）essentialtosolvingthedog'
sbehaviorproblems
B）thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks
C）agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks
D）anextrememeasureinobediencetraining
24.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?
A）Toavoidbeingpunished.B）Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.
C）Towinleadershipofthedogpack.D）Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.
25.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner_______.
A）cangivethedogmorerewardsB）willenjoyabetterfamilylife
C）cangivethedogmorefreedomD）willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality
butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'
snotwhatIdid.
Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal|arts（文科）universitythatdoesn'
tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;
Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'
tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.
IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineerng"
factories"
wheretheydidn'
tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:
technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.
NowI'
mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（协调）engineeringwithliberal|artscoursesincollege.
Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentis
thatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'
tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;
togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.
26.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecause
he_______.
A）wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
B）intend
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