中考考点文档格式.docx
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both=2；
neither=2；
either=2.
bothofthem
Neitherofthetwohatslooksgood.Doyouhaveanotherone?
3.something某物everything一切事物anything任何事物nothing没有东西somebody/someone某人everybody/everyone所有人anybody/anyone任何人nobody/noone没有人：
不定代词作主语时用作单数，动词形式为is/was/动词+s
nobodyanswered
4.物主代词+形容词+名词myfavouritetabletennisplayer
双重所有格：
afriendofhis=oneofhisfriends
it~its:
（alovelydog）…itsnameisOliver
Thevolunteerslovetheirstudents.
Whoseuniformisthat,yoursormine?
5.总数为2:
one…,theother…
总数为3:
one…,another…,theother…
总数为5:
Twoofthem…,theothers/theotherthree…
确定范围：
some…,theothers…
不确定范围：
some…,others…
6.反身代词：
靠自己byoneself:
tieuphershoesbyherself
数词
1.序数词ten~tenth:
onthetenthfloor
six~sixth:
Kevin’ssixthbirthday
three~third:
Eric,thethirdsonofthefamily,…
2.基数词inherfifties在她五十多岁时
ninth~nine:
ninemorechairs
fourth~four:
fouryearsold
形容词/副词
1.afew/alittle=some:
few/little=no:
havelittlemoney
few/afew+可数名词复数
little/alittle+不可数名词:
haveafewmeetingstoattend;
couldspeakonlyalittleChinese;
2.many+可数名词复数，用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句
much+不可数名词，用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句
alotof+可数/不可数名词，仅用于肯定句：
manyengineersandworkers
3.isn’taspopularas…:
as形容词/副词原形as…
asexpensiveasthatone
listeningisasimportantasspeaking
4.比较级+than：
…isdevelopingmorequicklythan…:
副词比较级
much/even/far/alot/alittle/abit+比较级:
ourlivesaremuchmoreconvenientthanbefore;
5.the+形容词最高级:
thebiggestislandofChina;
theheaviestinrecentyears
6.肯定意义soluckythat…=luckyenoughto…
否定意义too…to…:
Hewasverynervous.Hecouldn’tgoonwiththeinterview.=
Hewastoonervoustogoonwiththeinterview.
7.bekeenon+n/doing=befondof+n/doing喜爱，热衷于（考到三次）:
…arekeenonplayingcomputergames
beworriedaboutherson’seyesight担忧
beproudofsb以某人为自豪：
we’reveryproudofhim
besatisfiedwith:
thefarmersaresatisfiedwiththeirharvest
I’mthankfultothem.
behelpfultodo:
it’shelpfultoreadthemap
beangrywith…对某人生气
belatefor…迟到
befamiliarwith…对…很熟悉
beresponsiblefor…对…负责：
invitehertoberesponsiblefortheEnglishFestival;
bebadfor=beharmfulto（考到两次）
8.speakEnglishwell
9.morethan=over（+数词）
accurately=withoutmistakes
overandover=againandagain
everywhere=hereandthere
soonerorlater=atsomefuturetime
atmost=almost（+动词/数词）
bright=smart
atpresent=now
atonce=immediately
finally=atlast
atthemoment=then
well-known=famous
介词
inDecember,2004
inspring/summer/autumn/winter
ateighto’clock/midnight/noon/dawn黎明/night
onSaturdays
连词
1.前后相反：
or否则but但是unless除非though/although尽管exceptthat除了…之外insteadof而不是
Weshould…,orwewon’t…
unless=if…not:
unlesshestudiesharderthanbefore=ifhedoesn’tstudyharderthanbefore
Moneyisimportant,butitcan’tbuyeverything.
KeepanEnglishdiary,andyourEnglishwillimprove.=IfyoukeepanEnglishdiary,yourEnglishwillimprove.
前后一致：
so因此and和，又because/since/as/for因为if如果inorderthat/sothat以便于
We’llhavenowatertodrinkifwedon’tprotecttheearth.
Chrishasgoneto…Karenhasgoneto…,too.~BothChrisandKarenhavegoneto…
Peterwaslatebecausehemissedtheferry.
2.when当…时候before在…之前until直到though尽管（句中）although尽管（句首/句中）:
whenyou’reintrouble
AlthoughJohnfailedto…,hedidn’tgiveup.
3.A…andBaswell=notonlyA…butalsoB…
（I’llmakeanearlystart）…inordernottomissthetrain=inorderthatIwon’tmissthetrain=sothatIwon’tmissthetrain
becauseithasdeliciousfood=becauseofitsdeliciousfood
4.whichwouldyoulike,AorB?
动词
1.takechargeof负责；
takeholdof握住;
takecareof照料;
taketheplaceof代替;
takecareofhissickmother
2.turnover翻转;
turnoff关;
turnon开;
turndown开小;
turnup开大.
allthelightsareturnedoff;
peopletakepartin“turnofflights”activitytohelpsaveenergy;
3.create创造，connect连接correct校正control控制：
justcorrectsomemistakes;
4.getonthebus上车getoffthebus下车getup起床getto到达
5.花费sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth/onsth
ittakesbtimetodo
sthcostsbmoney
sbpaymoneyforsth:
Lauraspentoneweekfinishing…=IttookLauraoneweektofinish…
Jamesspenttenyearsmakingthefilm.=IttookJamestenyearstomakethefilm.
Thehousecosther1millionyuan.=Shespent1millionyuanonthehouse.=Shepaid1millionyuanforthehouse.
Ittookseveralyearstobuildtherailway.
6.enjoy/practice/finishdoing;
preferdoingAtodoingB=like…betterthan…:
shepracticedsingingforyears;
hehadfinishedwritingtheemail
7.let/make/help/see/hear/watchsbdosth:
maketheclimbersstophalfway；
let’sgobowling;
lethersonmakehisowndecision;
8.ask/tell/want/wouldlike/wishsbtodo:
askustowriteareport
toldustoobeypublicrules
9.过程/结果：
lookforstheverywhere,but…can’tfindit.
Ican’tseeanything;
10.showaround带领…参观…:
heisshowingaproffessoraroundourcompany
takeoff脱掉衣服/飞机起飞：
Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.
speakEnglish
playwithhischilren
watchthe48thWorldTableTennisChampionships
11.enjoyyourself/yourselves=haveagoodtime
makebetter=improve
run=walkquickly
wonder=wanttoknow
workout=solve
setout=start
cametoanend=wasover
returntoourmotherland=comebacktoourmotherland
arriveatourschool=reachourschool=gettoourschool:
arriveinBeijing
disappeared=couldnolongerbeseen
betakengoodcareof=bewelllookedafter
raiseyourhands=putupyourhands
enter=comeinto
hearfrom=receivealetterfrom
geteverythingready=prepareeverything
becareful=lookout
enablepeopletodo=makeitpossibleforpeopletodo
系动词
系动词+形容词：
Thelakelooksbeautiful.
Shelookslovely.
tastesodelicious;
Thehome-madeice-creamtastesnice;
yourideasoundsgood
Hisfaceturnedpale.变得苍白
助动词/情态动词
1.can/must/need/may/shoulddosth能够/必须/需要/可以/应该做某事;
在过去时的句子中can-could,may-might，need和must没有过去时态：
MustI…?
No,youneedn’t.
canmakedumplings;
studentsmustbecareful;
Everyonemustgothroughthesecuritycheck..
Alexcouldplaychesswhenhewasfour.
2.hadbetter（not）do:
We’dbetterturnoffmobilephones
动词时态
现在完成时态标志：
for,since,sofar,uptillnow,ever,never,already,yet,just,inthepast10years:
hasstayedfor2years;
hasattractedmanyvisitorssince1995;
shehasdonelotsofcharityworksincesheenteredcollege;
studentsbegantolearnchemistryayearago.=
studentshavelearnedchemistryforayear.
Ihavetoldyoualreadythat…
Thebookshavebecomepopularsincetheywerepublished.
过去完成时态标志：
before,by,
hadneverbeentherebefore
过去进行时态：
过去进行时+when+一般过去时：
Peopleweresleepingwhen…tookplace
过去进行时+while+过去进行时：
Hewasstillworkingwhileotherswerehavingarest.
一般将来时态标志：
next,tomorrow,inthefuture,in2025,in3days,assoonas+一般现在时，when+一般现在时，inthefuture:
willstudyChinese…nextyear
Whensummercomes,childrenwillgototheseaside.
现在进行时态标志：
Look!
/now/atthemoment/:
Look!
Jane’sgrandmotherisdancing!
Mymotherispreparingaspecialdinnernow.
一般过去时态标志：
when+过去时/after+过去时/ago/last/in1980/yesterday
Kevinwenttoworkaftershegraduatedfromuniversity.
…wenttoEnglandlastsummer.
动词语态
被动语态的各种时态：
am/is/aredone;
was/weredone;
willbedone;
am/is/arebeingdone;
have/hasbeendone;
hadbeendone:
willbeheld;
willbepulleddownnextyear;
willbebuiltinthenearfuture;
publishourschoolnewspaper~ourschoolnewspaperispublished
itwasbuiltmanyyearsago
destroyedhouses~housesweredestroyed
Manyhousesweredamagedinthebigfireafewdaysago.
简单句
感叹句：
whata/an形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！
what形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！
how形容词/副词+主+谓！
Whatanexcitingevent!
YaoMingisanexcellentplayer.~WhatanexcellentplayerYaoMingis!
Whatanexcitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!
Itisveryconvenienttotravelbyunderground.
~Howconvenientitistotravelbyunderground!
否定句：
wants~doesn’twant;
realized~didn’trealize;
willgo~won’tgo;
am/is/aregoingtodo~amnot/isn’t/aren’tgoingtodo;
have/hasbeen~haven’t/hasn’tbeen;
hadgone~hadn’tgone
TellHarrythenews.~Don’ttellHarrythenews.
疑问词：
（每年考一个新的疑问词）
in1851/at8:
00~when;
will…inthreedays~howsoonwill…?
twice~howmanytimes
forthreeyears~howlong
tenkilometres~howfar
inahotelbythesea~where
（没考到的疑问词有：
what.which.who.whose.howold.howoften…）
反意疑问句：
前肯后否/前否后肯。
Tomdidn’ttake…,didhe?
Plasticbagshavecaused…,haven’tthey?
Let’s…,shallwe?
Letus/me…,willyou?
…few/little/no/nothing/nobody/seldom/never…,（肯定语气问句）？
motherhasnevertried…,hasshe?
一般疑问句：
doeshousework~Does…dohousework?
Theywork…~Dotheywork…?
Peteroftenhelps…~DoesPeteroftenhelp…
复合句
宾语从句用陈述语序，时态与主句一致：
hewantedtoknowwhentheconferencewouldbegin
WillBob…?
~PleasetellmeifBobwill…
DoyouknowwhentheBeijingOlympicGameswillend?
CouldyoutelluswhenyouwillvisittheWorldExpo?
Iwanttoknowwhenweshouldarriveattheairport.
宾语从句转换成不定式：
tellmewhenIshouldwater…=tellmewhentowater…
IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethemachine.=
Ihavenoideahowtooperatethemachine.
引语
间接引语用陈述语序，时态与主句一致：
sheaskedthemonitorwhyBilldidn’tcome
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