最终稿M4学案Word文件下载.docx
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hardwork;
Y:
goodmethods;
Z:
stoptalkingandgetdowntowork.
Creatoroftheoriesofrelativity
Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration.
Creatorofthelawofgravity
Scienceisbeyondnationalities,classesandraces.
ThefirstwomenscientistwhowontheNobelPrizetwiceanddiscoveredRadiumandPolonium
fatherofhybridrice
1Whenandwherewasheborn?
2Whywashefamous?
3Wheredidheliveandwork?
4Whendidhediscover/invent...?
Ⅱ.FinishPart2onPage31,thentranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
Subjects
meaning
Theperson
Subjects
meaning
Theperson
Biochemistry
Biochemist
Biology
Botany
Botanist
Chemistry
Geneticist
Genetics
Physics
Physicist
Ⅲ.LanguagePoints:
1.invent,discover,find与findout的区别:
invent—“发明”以前不曾有的事物find—“找到,发现”,强调结果
discover—“发现”客观存在而不为人知的事物findout—“发现,查明,弄清楚”,强调过程
联想:
(发明n.)发明者(n.)(发现n.)发现者(n.)
found(vt.)—(p.f)—(p.p)()
①Asweknow,itwasThomasEdisonwhotheelectriclightandColumbusthatAmerica.
②Mypenismissing.AndIcan’titanywhere.③Haveyouwhyhewaslatetoday?
④It’sknowntoallthatthePRCin1949.
2.
force
㈠.n.
①[U].力,力量。
He_______his_____by_____ofwill.毅力使他克服了身上不良的习惯。
Theforceofthewind______
②[U]武力,暴力
____cannotdestroyright.武力不能摧毁正义。
useforceonanother对别人施以暴力。
③[C]军队,部队(多用pl.)
他参加了空军。
译:
_____________________.
㈡.vt.强迫,迫使forcesb.Todosth,beforcedtodosth
老板强迫工人日夜工作。
译:
_______________________________________.
Hewas______to_____thepaper.他被迫在文件上签字。
3.inheritvt.遗传inheritsthfromsb.从、、、继承
他从祖父那儿继承了一小笔钱财。
________________________________________.
4.convertv.改变,转换convertsth.intosth.()convertfromsth.tosth.()
1>
Iwantto______________________.我想把一些人民币换成美元。
2>
We’ve_________________________gascentralheating.我们已经由燃煤改成燃气集中供暖
IwanttoconvertsomeHongKongdollars____Americandollars.A.withB.forC.intoD.by
原文50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesand…
5.replacevt.代替,替换,与with\by连用;
把……放回原处;
更换
We____________________________.我们用煤气来替代煤炭。
Please___________________ontheshelf.请把书放回到书架上。
自主探究:
Teacherswillneverbe__________(代替)bycomputers.
Alltheoldcarpetsneed_______________(更换)。
3>
I______________(放回)thecupcarefullyinthesaucer.
拓展:
inplaceofsb.\sth.=insb’s\sth.’splace
taketheplaceofsb.\sth.=takeone’splace
Youcanusemilk_____________cream.你可以用牛奶代替奶油
Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistant_______________.她不能参加会议,助手代她出席。
6.graduatevt.毕业于n.研究生----graduationn.毕业
Mybrotherisa_____________student.我弟弟是研究生。
She_______________________anAmericancollege.从……毕业
7.escapev.逃走,躲避,被忽略(没有被动语态)
避开,避免不愉快的事eg.escapedeath死里逃生
escapefrom(outof)+地点从……逃走\液体从…..漏出
Eg.Shemanagedto__________________theburningcar.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
被忽略,遗忘,常以物为主语,无被动Wordsescapedme.____________
越狱______________________.2>
逃脱惩罚_____________________.
Module4GreatScientists---Reading课时二
learnaboutQianXuesenandhiscontributions
WhyisYuanLongping’sdiscoveryveryimportant?
DiscusswhatthestudentscanlearnfromYuanLongping.
Ⅰ.Readthepassagefast,thenchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.
1.Howtoproducemorericeandmorequickly?
A.ByenlarginggrowingareaB.Bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant
C.ByplantingriceseveraltimesayearD.Byaddingmorefertilizer
2.Thefeaturesofthespecialtypeofriceplantare.
A.femaleandsterileB.maleandbornwithseedsC.maleandsterileD.femaleandbornwithoutseeds
3.ThegreatestcontributionYuanLongpingmadeisthat.
A.hediscoveredariceplantwithahigheryield
B.morericefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops
C.hisdiscoveryhasbeenexportedtoothercountriesD.morefieldsareusedtogrowrice
4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?
A.YuanLongpingdidn’tstudyhardatschool.B.Europeancountriesdon’tgrowrice.
C.RiceisthefirstmostimportantcropinPakistan.D.YuanLongpingonceworkedasateacher.
Ⅱ.DoPart2,3and4onpages32-33,andthenfinishthechartbelow
AboutYuanLongping
Whichparagraph?
asaboy
________________________nickname
asacollegestudent(incollege)
studied__________________
asayoungteacher
beganexperimentsin____________
in1966
theresults________________
in1970
discovered_______________________________
inthe1990'
s
Chinesericeproduction______by47.5%
Intherice-growingworld,YuanLongpingisa_____________.
LanguagePoints:
1.考点搜索:
award的用法
原文对照:
AlbertEinsteinwasawardedNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921
award作动词,意为“颁奖,授予,给予”;
①awardsb.sth.②awardsth.tosb.
award作名词,意为“奖,奖品”;
(get/receiveanawardforsth.因……获得奖励)
reward①作名词,“赏金,酬金”;
②作动词,“报答,酬谢”;
rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人
TheAsianGameswinner___________________________亚运会获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
Isthathowyou_______________________?
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?
Theschool__________________________________学校为他颁发5000美元奖学金。
2.bringup①抚养②呕吐③提出原文:
YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.
Tony被他叔叔养大并受教育。
______________________________________.
Thesmellysmellmadeherbegintobringup._____________________________.
Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthemeeting._____________________.
bringin赚钱,传入bringsth.\sb.back送回,使回想起,bringabout带来,造成
①.Ifchildrenarebadlybrought_____,theybehavebadly.A.inB.upC.aboutD.back
②.Goodharvestwillbring_______theprices.A.inB.onC.upD.down
③.Yourchildrenshouldbe_______tobehonestandequal.A.upBoutC.downD.in
④.Hiswork_________£5,000ayear.A.bringupB.bringtoC.bringinD.bringinto
高考再现(2010山东)Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup
①addup把……加起来②breakup分解,破裂,解散
③bringup养育,抚养;
提出<
议题>
④cutup切碎,割碎
⑤cheerup<
使>
高兴起来,<
振作起来>
⑥callup打电话;
使回想起
⑦dressup装扮,打扮;
对……加以修饰,美化⑧hangup挂断电话,挂起
⑨getup起床,站起来⑩holdup支撑;
耽搁,推迟;
⑪stayup熬夜,不睡觉;
⑫putup建造;
张贴;
提供膳宿;
⑬giveup放弃,腾出<
时间>
;
自首,投降⑭tearup撕碎,撕毁
⑮turnup调大;
露面,出现;
卷起,竖起<
衣领>
⑯useup用完,耗尽
3.searchfor寻找,搜寻insearchof寻找
Eg.1〉Manypeopleweresentoutto______________thelostboy.派了很多人去寻找那个失踪的男孩。
2>
Scientistare_______________acureforthedisease.科学家在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法
4.asaresultof…由于……原因;
因为
高考再现:
(2009全国II)Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof
相关短语:
withtheresultthat..结果是,
resultfrom()resultin()asaresult()withoutresult( )
Iwaslate,________________thatImissedmytrain.
Myinvestigationswere________________.我的调查毫无结果。
Hiscarelessness_______________hisfailure.他的粗心导致他的失败。
4>
Hisfailure_______________hiscarelessness.他的失败在于他的粗心。
原文AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.
5.cometopower掌权,上台Eg.WhendidNapoleon__________________?
拿破仑何时上台的?
take\seize\losepower掌握\夺取\失去政权2>
inpower当权,执政
eg.Thepresentregimehasbeen____________fortwoyears.现政权已执政两年了。
within\beyondpower在能力范围内\外eg.Itisnot___________________.我爱莫能助。
6.考点搜索:
bringin的用法
Thenewcomers__________newcustomsandnewhabits.
A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtin
⑴bringin常见意义如下:
①盈利,赚钱②引进③使某人参加
Thesaleofthehouseonly_________about$40000.卖房子只赚了月4万美元。
Itallbecameveryseriousandthepolice___________________.事态变得很严重,警察也被叫来了。
CouldIjust___________somemembersoftheaudiencetogettheirviews?
我可以邀请观众听取意见吗
They'
ve_________________expertstoadviseonthescheme.他们请来专家讨论这个方案。
⑵常见bring的短语汇总:
①bringabout引起,导致,造成②bringback使恢复,使忆起
③bringdown使(飞机)降落,放下,使向下④bringout出版,显示出,使……明显
ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.
7.考点搜索:
support的用法
高考(10浙江)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly___theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.
A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit
⑴support作动词,意为“支撑,搀扶,养(家),维持(生活)”;
Thebridgeisstrongenoughto__________________.这座桥经得起重型卡车通过。
Thegirl__________________onthearm.搀扶老奶奶
Thebill________________alargemajorityintheSenate.这个法案得到参议院中绝大多数人的支持。
I_______________________myparentswhenIwasstudying.求学期间我由父母供养。
⑵support作名词,意为“支撑物,支持”;
Heneedssomefinancial____________forthisventure.他需要一些赞助来兴办这个企业。
Theshophastocloseforlackof__________这家商店光顾者甚少只好关门。
Thankyoufor____________atthedifficulttime.感谢你在我困难之时对我的支持。
Peoplehavegiventhem____________intheircampaign.在他们的选举活动中人们给予很大支持。
Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.
Module4Great