商用缩略语大全Word文档格式.docx

商用缩略语大全Word文档格式.docx

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A.G.W.I.-"

Atlantic,Gulf,WestIndiesLimits"

a.h.-Afterhatch

A.H.F.-Americanhullform（insurancepolicy）

A.I.M.U.-AmericanInstituteofMarineUnderwriters

A.M.I.-Absolutemaximumloss

A.M.V.E.R.-AutomatedMutual-AssistanceVesselRescue

A.O.Voy.-Anyonevoyage

A.O.B.-Anyonebottom

A.O.E.-Anyoneevent

A.O.L.-Anyoneloss

a.o.loc.-Anyonelocation

A.O.O.-Anyoneoccurrence

A.O.R.-Anyonerisk

A.O.V.-Anyonevessel

A.P.-Additionalpremium

A.P.L.-Asperlist

A.R.-Allrisks

A.S.E.A.N.-AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations

A.T.L.-Actualtotalloss

A/C-Accountcurrent

A/o-Accountof

A/P-Additionalpremium

A/R-Allrisks.Againstallrisks

A/S-"

Aftersight,Accountsales,Alonside（chartering）"

A/T-Americanterms（graintrade）

A/v-"

Average,advalorem（accordingtovalue）"

AADFI-AssociationofAfricanDevelopmentFinanceInstitutions

AAEI-AmericanAssociationofExportersandImporters

AAIB-Arab-AfricanInternationalBank

AATP-AssociationofAfricanTradePromotionOrganizations

ABC-AmericanBusinessCenter

ABCA-AssociationdesBanquesCentralesAfricaines

Abdnt.-Abandonment

ABEDA-ArabBankforEconomicDevelopmentinAfrica

ABI-"

AmericanBusinessInitiative,AutomatedBrokerInterface"

Absorption-"

Absorptionisinvestmentandconsumptionpurchasesbyhouseholds,businesses,andgovernments,bothdomesticandimported.Whenabsorptionexceedsproduction,theexcessisthecountry'

scurrentaccountdeficit."

Abt.-About

ABTA-AssociationofBritishTravelAgents

ACAB-AssociationofCentralAfricanBanks

ACC-ArabCooperationCouncil

Acc.-Acceptance.Accepted

ACCJ-AmericanChamberofCommerceinJapan

accomplishedbilloflading-Originalbillofladingsurrenderedtothecarryingshipatthedischargeportinexchangeforthegoods.

ACCT-AgencyforCulturalandTechnicalCooperation

Acct-Account

ACDA-ArmsControlandDisarmamentAgency

ACEP-AdvisoryCommitteeonExportPolicy

ACH-AutomatedClearinghouse

ACP-"

African,Caribbean,andPacific"

African,CaribbeanandPacificStates"

ACPC-AssociationofCoffeeProducingCountries

ACS-AutomatedCommercialSystem

ACTPN-AdvisoryCommitteeonTradePolicyandNegotiations

ACU-AsianClearingUnion

AD-Antidumping

AdVal-AdValorem

AdValorem-"

Literally:

accordingtovalue.Anycharge,tax,ordutythatisappliedasapercentageofvalue."

AdValoremEquivalent-"

AVEistherateofdutywhichwouldhavebeenrequiredondutiableimportsunderthatitem,iftheUnitedStatescustomsvalueofsuchimportswerebasedontheUnitedStatesportofentryvalue."

ADValoremTariff-"

Atariffassessedasapercentageofthevalueofthegoodsclearedthroughcustoms.Forexample,10percentAdValoremmeansthetariffis10percentofthevalueofthegoods."

Ad.val.-Advalorem-accordingtovalue

ADB-AsianDevelopmentBank

ADF-"

AfricanDevelopmentFoundation,AfricanDevelopmentFund,AsianDevelopmentFund"

ADFAED-AbuDhabiFundforArabEconomicDevelopment

AdministrativeExceptionNotes-"

CoComcontrolsexportsatthreelevels,dependingontheitemandtheproposeddestination.Atthelowestlevel,"

"

nationaldiscretion"

（alsocalled"

administrativeexception"

）,amembernationmayapprovetheexportonitsown,butCoCommustbenotified"

ADRs-AmericanDepositoryReceipts

ADS-AgentDistributorServiceADSprovidesacustomsearchoverseasforinterestedandqualifiedforeignrepresentativesonbehalfofaU.S.exporter.OfficersabroadconductthesearchandprepareareportidentifyinguptosixforeignprospectsthathaveexaminedtheU.S.firm'

sproductliteratureandhaveexpressedinterestinrepresentingtheU.S.firm'

sproducts.

AdvisoryCommitteeonTradeNegotiations（ACTN）-"

AgroupappointedbytheU.S.Presidenttoadvisehimonmattersoftradepolicyandrelatedissues,includingtradeagreements."

AdvisoryCommitteeonTradePolicyandNegotiations-"

TheACTPNisagroup（membershipof45;

two-yearterms）appointedbythePresidenttoprovideadviceonmattersoftradepolicyandrelatedissues,includingtradeagreements.The1974TradeActrequirestheACTPN'

sestablishmentandbroadrepresentation"

AECA-ArmsExportControlAct

AEF-AfricaEnterpriseFund

AEN-AdministrativeExceptionNote

AERP-AutomatedExportReportingProgram

AfDB-AfricanDevelopmentBank

AfDF-AfricanDevelopmentFund

AFESD-ArabFundforEconomicandSocialDevelopment

Affreightment,contractof"

-"

Anagreementbyasteamshiplinetoprovidecargospaceonavesselataspecifiedtimeforaspecifiedpricetoaccommodateanexporterorimporter,whothenbecomesliableforpaymentevenifheislaterunabletomaketheshipment."

AFREXIMBANKAfricanExport-ImportBank

AfricaProjectDevelopmentFacility-TheAPDFseekstoacceleratedevelopmentofproductiveenterprisessponsoredbyprivateAfricanentrepreneursasameansofgeneratingself-sustainedeconomicgrowthandproductiveemploymentinSub-SaharanAfrica.Thefacilityprovidesadvisoryservices

AfricanDevelopmentBank-AfDB（French:

BanqueAfricainedeDeveloppement）providesfinancingthroughdirectloanstoAfricanmemberstatestocovertheforeignexchangecostsincurredinBank-approveddevelopmentprojectsinthosecountries.Fifty-oneAfricancountriesaremember

aft-Atortowardstherearofaship.

AFTA-ASEANFreeTradeArea

AG-"

Aktiengesellschaft,AustraliaGroup"

AgencyforInternationalDevelopment-"

AIDwascreatedin1961toadministerforeigneconomicassistanceprogramsoftheU.S.Government.AIDhasfieldmissionsandrepresentativesinapproximately70developingcountriesinAfrica,LatinAmerica,theCaribbean,andtheNearEast."

Agent/DistributorService-"

TheAgent/DistributorService,ADS,isanInternationalTradeAdministration（ITA）fee-basedservicewhichlocatesforeignimportagentsanddistributors."

Agrement-Agreementbyonegovernmenttoaccepttheaccreditationofanambassadorfromanothergovernment.

AGRICOLA-AgriculturalOnLineAccess

AGRIS-AgricultureInformationSystem

Agt.-"

Agent,Against,Agreement"

AIB-ArabInternationalBank

AIBD-AssociationofInternationalBondDealers

AID-AgencyforInternationalDevelopment

Aide-Memoire-Ashortwrittensummaryoforalremarksmadetoaforeigngovernmentrepresentativeandleftwiththatindividual.

AIES-AutomatedInformationExchangeSystem

AIG-AirbusIndustriesGroup

AIMS-AgricultureInformationandMarketingServices

AirCargoAgent-Atypeoffreightforwarderwhospecializesinaircargoandactsforairlinesthatpayhimafee（usually5%）.TheAirCargoAgentisregisteredwiththeInternationalAirTransportAssociation（IATA）.

AirbusIndustriesGroup-"

AIGisasupranationalmanagementorganizationresponsiblefordesign,development,manufacture,marketing,salesandsupportofselectedcommercialaircraft.MembercountriesareFrance,Germany,Spain,andtheUnitedKingdom.AirbusIndustries,G.I.E."

AircraftAgreement（ATCA）-"

Formallyknownasthe'

'

AgreementonTradeinCivilAircraft.'

（ATCA）,thisMTNagreementistheonlymajorsector-specificcivilaircraftagreement.Itestablishesaframeworkofrulesgoverningtheconductoftradeincivilaircraftbasedoncommercial"

AIST-AgencyforIndustrialScienceTechnology

AIT-AmericanInstituteinTaiwan

AKA-Ausfuhrkredit-Gesellschaft

Aktiengesellschaft-"

AG（German,meaning:

"

stockcompany"

）isacorporationwithaseparatelegalpersonalitywhichmusthaveatleastfivepartners.Thefirmnameusuallyreflectstheactivitiesofthecompanyandmustinclude"

AG."

ALADI-AsociacionLatinoamericanadeIntegracion

ALIDE-"

AssociationLatinoamericanadeInstitutionesFinancieras,deDesarrollo"

AllRisksCoverage-"

AllRisksCoverage,atypeofmarineinsurance,isthebroadestkindofstandardcoverage,butexcludesdamagecausedbywar,strikes,andriots."

All-RiskClause-Aninsuranceprovisionthatalllossordamagetogoodsisinsuredexceptinherentvice（self-caused）.

AMB-Ambassador

AMCHAM-AmericanChamberofCommerce

Amendments-ArticleXXXoftheGATTAgreementprovidesthatamendments（thatbecomeeffectiveuponacceptancebytwothirdsoftheContractingParties）aretobeeffectiveonlyforthosepartieswhichacceptthem.

AmericanBusinessInitiative-"

TheABI,orAmericanBusinessandPrivateSectorDevelopmentInitiativeforEasternEurope,emphasizestheexportofAmericantelecommunciations,energy,environment,housing,andagricultureproductsandservicestoEasternEuropeancountries."

AmericanDepositoryReceipts-"

ADRsarenegotiablereceiptsforthesecuritiesofaforeigncompanywhicharekeptinthevaultsofanAmericanbank,allowingAmericanstotradetheforeignsecuritiesintheUnitedStateswhileaccruinganydividendsandcapitalgains."

AmericanInstituteinTaiwan-"

TheAITisanon-profitcorporationthatrepresentsU.S.commerical,cultural,andotherinterestsinTaiwaninlieuofanembassy.In1979,theUnitedStatesterminatedformaldiplomaticrelationswithTaiwanwhenitrecognized